碳纤维表面处理对铝电解用硼化钛阴极涂层性能的影响

硼化钛阴极涂层是铝电解用可润湿性阴极材料中的一种，具有优良的抗钠渗透性和对铝液润湿性，可以有效地延长铝电解槽寿命。碳纤维是硼化钛涂层材料的增强剂之一．对硼化钛阴极涂层的性能影响很大。本文研究了不同工艺的液相碳纤维表面氧化处理法对硼化钛阴极涂层抗拉强度和粘接强度的影响。采用PTIR检测碳纤维处理后表面含氧基团的变化，寻找影响硼化钛阴极涂层性能的原因，从而达到最有效地提高TiB2阴极涂层抗拉强度和粘接强度的目的。结果表明，采用工艺(1)(10％HNO3，80℃、恒温5min．超声波、5min)对碳纤维进行表面处理最合理，处理后碳纤维表面含氧基团的含量最高．用其制备硼化钛阴极涂层的抗拉强度、粘接强度最大。     

Thermochemical behaviour of Ru(II) complex-SiO2 microcomposites

The results from DSC and thermogravimetric analysis of gels produced from a mixture of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and octyltriethoxysilane (OtEOS) both with and without immobilized Ru(II) tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) dichloride as well as DSC and TG data for films deposited by deep-or spin-coating from the same gels, are reported. The initial products are characterized by elemental analysis, IR, solid state NMR and mass spectroscopy. Elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy are applied for identification of some of the intermediates obtained after heating at different temperatures. The final products are characterized by X-ray diffractometry. A hypothesis for the thermodecomposition processes taking place is proposed. The results reported contribute to elucidation of the properties as well as the temperature intervals in which the studied microcomposites could be used as sensing components of oxygen sensors.     

Chemical States of Lanthanum in Carbonized La2O3-Mo Thermionic Cathode Materials

The chemical reaction between lanthanum oxide and molybdenum carbide was studied by thermodynamic calcu-lation, thermal analysis and in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The theoretical results show that at the environment allowing for the evaporation of lanthanum, such as in high vacuum, La2O3 in the La2O3-Mo materials can be reduced to metallic lanthanum by molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To confirm the conclusion, many analysis methods such as XRD, SPS, and TG-DTA were taken. The experimental results show that the chemical state of lanthanum changes during heat-ing. It was proved, for the first time, that reacted metallic lanthanum appears at the surface of this kind of material at high temperature.     

基于B／S的国贸商务信息管理系统开发研究

阐述了B/S模式的基本原理及特点,实现了基于B/S模式的国贸商务信息系统,并对实现中采用的技术作了简要的讨论。此系统是一个跨区域、跨平台的商务信息管理系统,能够实现国贸公司内部信息,如外销、采购、库存等信息的实时交互,使信息得到及时的传递。     

准连续Ti~(3+):Al_2O_3可调谐激光的研究

本文给出了Ti~(3+):Al_2O_3的准连续可调谐激光的实验结果。采用Nd:YAG内腔倍频532nm的准连续输出作为泵浦源,得到Ti~(3+):Al_2O_3的连续可调谐输出。波长覆盖范围为685nm到821nm。最大输出功率为293mW,斜率效率为20％,在805nm处的窄谱输出功率达240mW,总体转换效举为26％。     

炭/炭复合材料抗氧化涂层厚度的光学测量

选用A,B,C,D4种炭/炭复合材料试样进行抗氧化涂层厚度的光学测量研究。其中:试样A,B孔隙度相同,均为15.85％,对其涂覆粒径分别为1μm和10μm的B_4C涂层;试样C,D孔隙度分别为13.52％和16.78％,对其均涂覆粒径为10μm的B_4C涂层。然后通过金相光学测量其涂层厚度,在抗氧化涂层厚度的计算过程中,对试样组织的内部未渗入抗氧化涂层的孔隙进行图像处理。结果表明:当试样孔隙度相同时,涂层材料粒径越小,其涂层越厚;当抗氧化涂层材料粒径相同时,试样孔隙度越大,涂层越厚。     

智能小区电子商务的实现

本文针对电子商务的功能与应用特性并结合智能小区的实际情况，阐述了在智能住宅小区中电子商务B2B2C的模式的实际应用，即产品供应商对物业管理公司并通过物业管理公司对消费者的运作模式。     

撞击流管式反应制备超细氧化锆粉体

我国氧化锆粉体产业目前基本上“精进粗出”，迫切需要开发氧化锆粉体备新工艺，特别是具有高附加值的纳米氧化锆粉体制备技术，液相反应沉淀法具有成本低，易于工业化等优点而成为研究的热点。本文采用撞击流管式反应新工艺，撞击流接触反应强化了过程的微观混合。实现了均匀成核，使得成核过程易于控制，而管式反应器的独特设计克服了返混，因而使得反应沉淀过程易于控制，粒子分布窄。用该工艺结合醇热处理表面改性制备的超细氧化锆粉体。平均粒径约为14nm，粒度分布窄并无硬团聚发生。该方法过程简单，易于工业化大生产。     

高温延缓型有机硼OB-200交联压裂液的性能与应用

报道了实验考察高温延缓型有机硼交联剂OB 200在5g/L羟丙基瓜尔胶水基压裂液中的各项性能及其影响因素的结果,简述了在7口井上应用该压裂液的情况。OB 200/HPG压裂液在pH=11.5、温度5～35(40)℃时交联时间长达4.7～5.6min;不加破胶剂的压裂液在温度115～135℃时,8h内可完全破胶液化,讨论了OB 200体系的自动破胶机制;在135℃、170s-1条件下剪切2h,压裂液粘度>120mPa·s;高速(500s-1)剪切后,在低速下(80s-1)粘度可恢复到初始值的94.5%(95℃下)或70.0%(135℃下);在95～135℃滤失小,滤失系数为6.93×10-4～9.81×10-4m/(min)1/2;残渣含量低,135℃下破胶20h后为319mg/L,而对比硼酸盐压裂液(90℃)和有机钛压裂液(135℃)分别为364和457mg/L;在人造岩心上测得渗透率伤害率在5.74%～9.66%,平均7.32%,而对比有机钛压裂液为24.07%～29.98%,平均27.09%。在中原油田桥口和户部寨地区7口井2706～3769m井段用该压裂液压裂,施工成功率100%,获得了油、气增产效果。图5表4参3。     

Multi‐layered flat‐surface micro‐optical components directly molded on an LCD panel

Abstract— We have developed a process to fabricate optical components, such as a lens, prism, or diffuser, directly on to a glass substrate. Processes include precision mastering by diamond cutting and multi‐layer photopolymer (2P) molding to realize flat surfaces and the integration of multiple components with an alignment within a few micrometers.