AES investigation of the stainless steel surface oxidized in plasma

Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) depth profiling was used to study the oxidation phenomena of AISI316L stainless steel during treatment with oxygen plasma. Samples were exposed to low-pressure RF plasma with a high dissociation degree, so that the flux of oxygen atoms onto the sample surface exceeded 10²⁴ m⁻² s⁻¹. A set of samples was oxidized 4 min at different temperatures up to 1300 K during plasma treatment. AES measurements showed that the oxide film thickness increased with the increasing temperature. The thickness of the oxide film on the samples oxidized in plasma at 300 K was nearly the same as for the untreated sample. The thickness of the oxide film of the samples which were oxidized at 1000 K was about 170 nm and it consisted of iron oxide. The thickest oxide film of about 350 nm was found on the samples heated in oxygen plasma to 1300 K. Depth profiling showed the uppermost layer of manganese oxide, followed by a mixture of chromium oxide and iron oxide. The scanning electron microscope analyses showed a dramatic increase of the surface roughness.     

基于Cache的AES攻击:研究进展

旁路攻击技术是对密码安全的严重威胁,其作用过程在于利用了密码软硬件实现上的特性而降低了密码分析的复杂性。AES作为目前与未来加密的主要标准,其安全性具有特殊重要的意义。然而,近期的研究表明,主流计算平台上的AES加密程序,很可能会遭受基于Cache所泄漏的运行信息而导致的攻击。本文依据相关的研究,介绍了基于Cache的AES攻击的原理,描述了其现状与发展,分析了这种攻击的现实可行性,并且,说明了反制攻击的措施建议。     

AES在嵌入式系统启动加载程序中的应用

随着嵌入式产品应用的普及,如何有效地保护开发者的科研成果不被非法仿制已越来越重要。论文从AES加密算法在AVR嵌入式系统芯片的Bootloader中的应用出发,介绍了AES的功能、特点、基本工作原理和工作流程,并详细讨论了AES加密算法在AVR嵌入系统芯片的Bootloader中实现的具体步骤。     

AES算法的FPGA优化实现

简要介绍了新一代高级加密标准AES算法（Rijndad）的设计原理，对其实现流程进行了详细阐述。以资源优化为目标，在对轮操作进行简化合并的基础上，完成了该算法加密部分的FPGA优化实现。     

Cl2/Ar/BCl3ICP刻蚀AlGaN的研究

感应耦合等离子体（ICP）刻蚀在AlGaN基紫外探测器台面制作中起着重要作用。在对比了ICP与RIE，ECR等干法刻蚀技术优缺点的基础上，采用Ni作为掩膜，Cl2/Ar/BCl3作为刻蚀气体，对金属有机化学气相淀积生长的n-Al0.45Ga0.55N进行了ICP刻蚀研究。刻蚀速率随着ICP直流偏压的增加而增加，刻蚀速率随着ICP功率的增加先增加较快后增加缓慢。最后结合刻蚀表面的扫描电镜（SEM）分析和俄歇电子能谱（AES）深度分析对刻蚀结果进行了讨论。分析表明，在满足刻蚀表面形貌的同时，较低的直流偏压下刻蚀速率较慢，但损伤较小，这对于制备高性能的紫外探测器是有利的。     

基于效能仿真的航天装备体系效能评估方法

体系效能评估是航天装备体系发展的一项重要工作。首先分析了航天装备体系效能评估逻辑；然后运用多Agent建模思路，讨论了航天装备体系效能仿真框架；接着基于体系效能仿真建立了仿真统计信息表，并采用粗糙集方法处理仿真统计信息，获得效能评估规则；最后基于效能规则建立了基于模糊系统的航天装备体系效能评估方法，为体系效能评估提出了一个新方法。     

AES硬件实现的能量分析攻击仿真

首先针对高级加密标准（AES）算法的硬件实现，给出了攻击时刻的汉明能耗模型；然后在行为级进行了基于寄存器数据变化的PA攻击；进一步通过对门级电路的功耗仿真，实现了能耗曲线数据的PA攻击。     

基于FPGA的AES核设计

AES在安全性、高性能、高效率、易用性和灵活性等方面都具有显著的优点,随着业界对计算性能要求的不断提高,在FPGA上实现AES加解密硬核的研究得到了越来越多的关注。在深入分析AES算法的基础上,提出了基于FPGA的AES全流水硬件核设计模型。模型中改进了ae数据块和轮运算的硬件设计结构,有效地提高了AES硬核的计算性能。在Altera公司EP4CE40F23C6FPGA上的硬件实现结果显示,该AES硬核的硬件资源消耗为6413个LE和80个M9K,工作频率为310MHz,计算吞吐率为9.92Gbps,获得了非常好的计算加速效果。     

汽车RKE系统加密算法研究与应用

以AES加密算法作为基础,描述了一种适用于汽车RKE系统的单向消息认证码(MAC)协议,并且对AES的轮操作结构进行了优化设计,用查表算法代替乘法运算,使整个算法只需要用查表及加法两种操作就能实现。最后,以车身控制领域广泛使用的S12X单片机作为接收端载体,介绍了通过AES加密后的MAC码在双核构架上的高效实现方案。     

The XTS-AES Disk Encryption Algorithm and the Security of Ciphertext Stealing

Abstract

This paper describes the importance of the XTS-AES encryption mode of operation and concludes with a new proof for the security of ciphertext stealing as used by XTS-AES. The XTS-AES mode is designed for encrypting data stored on hard disks where there is not additional space for an integrity field. Given this lack of space for an integrity field, XTS-AES builds on the security of AES by protecting the storage device from many dictionary and copy/paste attacks. The operation of the XTS mode of AES is defined in the IEEE 1619-2007 standard [3 IEEE Std 1619–2007 . April 18, 2008 . The XTS-AES Tweakable Block Cipher. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.  [Google Scholar]], and has been adopted by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as an approved mode of operation under FIPS 140-2 [2 Dworkin , M. December 2009 . NIST SP 800-38E, “Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The XTS-AES Mode for Confidentiality on Storage Devices”.  [Google Scholar]]. XTS-AES builds on the XEX (Xor-Encrypt-Xor) mode originally proposed by Rogaway [8 Rogaway , P. 2004 . Efficient Instantiations of Tweakable Block ciphers and Refinements to Modes OCB and PMAC. Advances in Cryptology–Asiacrypt 2004, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3329, Springer-Verlag, pp. 16–31. Available at http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/rogaway/papers/offsets.pdf (Accessed 6 January 2012) . [Google Scholar]].