Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Over CaTi1−x Zr x O3 Composites Synthesized by Polymerized Complex Method

The solid solution of CaTi_1−x Zr _x O₃ (x = 0–0.15) was successfully synthesized by the polymerized complex (PC) method. This study has exhibited the advantage of the PC method to prepare a highly active CaTiO₃ compared with the conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) method. More importantly, further improvement in phase purity and large surface area was achieved by the doping of Zr⁴⁺, leading to remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic activities compared to pure CaTiO₃. The quantum yield for H₂ evolution over the most active photocatalyst, Pt (1.0 wt%)/CaTi_0.93Zr_0.07O₃, was 1.91% and 13.3% in photoreactions from pure water and aqueous ethanol solution, respectively for 0.1 g photocatalyst, which was about 3.3 and 2.5 times compared to that of PC-derived CaTiO₃.     

基于3G无线网络的多媒体传输关键技术研究

由于3G无线网络具有高丢包率、信道带宽有限且不稳定等特点,使用传统可靠的TCP协议传输视频,往会造成无线信道拥塞,出现画面延迟长、抖动严重等问题。而使用简洁、实时性更好的UDP协议传输视频,容易造成大量的数据丢失,大大降低视频的质量。针对上述出现的问题,提出了一种结合自适应的加权平均码率传输控制机制和基于TCP/UDP混合协议的视频帧分级传输模型的传输技术,使得视频传输的实时性和画面质量都能达到一个比较好的表现。     

基于PSoC的数字电压表设计

采用Cypress公司生产的PSoC3芯片实现了一个数字电压表的设计。设计使用芯片集成的A/D转换模块完成模数转换,并且通过程序调用读取相应的数字量及芯片强大的LCD显示模块,将转换后的数字量和相应的模拟量显示出来。本设计具有硬件设计简单、软件设计图形化、可以充分利用PSoC提供的固件元件的优点。     

基于Retinex和BM3D的图像增强

为克服传统Retinex算法没有解决的噪声问题,提出了一种基于Retinex和BM3D的图像增强算法。该方法将BM3D去噪环节加入到传统Retinex算法中。首先,计算出图像各像素之间的相对明暗关系,进而对待处理图像中的每个像素点灰度值进行校正;然后,通过在相邻图像块中搜索相似块,组成一个三维矩阵,并在三维空间进行滤波处理,得到块预估计值;最后,对图像中每个点进行加权得到最终的处理结果。实验结果表明,该算法既能显示阴影、光照区域中的细节,又能有效消除图像中含有的噪声,克服了传统Retinex图像增强算法的不足。     

表面处理对氮化硅陶瓷力学性能的影响

采用X射线衍射应力分析的sin2ψ法计算了Si3N4陶瓷试样的残余应力，并分别测量了表面处理前后Si3N4试样的力学性能。结果表明，经平面磨削后的Si3N4试样表面残余应力为拉应力，而抛光处理可适当降低残余应力。两种方法都使试样抗弯强度降低。     

Maximization of total surface area of Pt-SnO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> catalyst by the Taguchi method

The maximization of the total surface area of Pt-SnO₂/Al₂O₃ catalyst was studied by using the Taguchi method of experimental design. The catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of HNO₃, H₂O and aluminum nitrate concentrations and the stirring rate on the total surface area were studied at three levels of each. L₉ orthogonal array leading nine experiments was used in the experimental design. The parameter levels that give maximum total surface area were determined and experimentally verified. In the range of conditions studied it was found that, medium levels of HNO₃ and H₂O concentration and lower levels of aluminum nitrate concentration and stirring rate maximize the total surface area.     

CPE包覆纳米CaCO3对PVC／纳米CaCO3复合材料结构与性能的影响

研究了基体韧性、纳米CaCO3直接填充与用CPE包覆后填充PVC对复合材料力学性能的影响，并对其微观结构进行了探讨。结果表明，适当的基体韧性有助于获得较高的冲击强度；两种填充方法下，PVC复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度呈现出不同的变化趋势。包覆处理填充体系的冲击强度均要比未包覆处理填充体系的略低，而拉伸强度则相反，特别是在包覆小份量CaCO3(2份)时，所得复合材料的冲击强度甚至比PVC／CPE(8份)基体的低12％，而拉伸强度则出现最大值，比基体的高8．9％左右。     

Study on the polymerization of ϵ‐caprolactam in the interlamellar spaces of [TEACOOH]–montmorillonite intercalations complex and its characterization

The polymerization of ?‐caprolactam between the interlamellar spaces of the [TEACOOH]–montmorillonite intercalations complex was attempted using Na–montmorillonite and 10‐carboxy‐n‐decyltriethylammonium bromide to achieve [TEACOOH]–polycaprolactam–montmorillonite, in which montmorillonite (inorganic polymer) is chemically bonded with the polycaprolactam (organic polymer). The results of X‐ray and IR analysis for the samples obtained after polymerization showed that the polymerization reaction has been successfully accomplished. For the purpose of studying the polymeric reaction product more precisely, we have isolated the polymerized product from the silicate layers and analyzed it with X‐ray diffractometer and IR spectrometer. Comparison of the results of X‐ray and IR analysis between the isolated polymer and the polymer that was synthesized by the reaction of ?‐caprolactam only with the organic cation without montmorillonite showed that both obtained polymers are the same compounds. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1904–1910, 2003     

AC/MMA接枝改性天然胶乳的制备及性能研究

以丙烯基氯（AC）和甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）接技改性天然胶乳，采用正交试验方法研究引发剂用量，反应温度，单体配比，胶乳浓度等对接枝聚合反应中单体转化率和接枝率的影响，测试了改性天然胶乳的粘度，粘接性能及其硫化胶膜的力学性能，耐溶剂性和阻燃性，结果表明，适宜的接枝聚合反应条件为：引发剂异丙苯过氧化氢（CHP）和四乙烯五胺（TEP）的质量分数分别为0．58％和0．36％－0．72％（占橡胶质量的百分率）、反应温度为30℃、单体体积配比v（MMA）：v(AC）＝1．5：1、胶乳质量分数为53．3％，所得接枝胶乳粘度较高，粘结性能较好，耐溶剂性能剂，且有较好阻燃性。     

Influence of Pt Loading on Al2O3 for the Low Temperature Combustion of Methanol with and Without a Trace Amount of Ammonia

Pt/Al₂O₃ catalysts with platinum contents of 0.1, 1.0 and 3.0 wt% were used for the low temperature combustion of methanol in the absence and the respective presence of a trace amount of ammonia. It is observed that ammonia inhibits the combustion of methanol, which is due to competition between methanol and ammonia for the same sites. For a fixed space velocity and without ammonia in the gas, the performances of the catalysts increase up to a Pt loading of 1.0 wt%. In the presence of ammonia, however, no upper limit of performance is observed with increased Pt content. The results are discussed in terms of both Pt–support interface and the Pt surface being active.