Electron acceleration by single and double laser beams

The longitudinal electric field of single and double Gaussian laser beams are used to accelerate electrons. The longitudinal field of the single beam is concentrated on the axis and is favourable for acceleration. A set of two beams is considered. Beams run parallel, collinearly, overlap partially and have a phase difference iπ in between. As a result, the transverse components of fields cancel each other while the longitudinal components are double-fold. In both schemes, the electrons are accelerated in lengths of the Rayleigh range, which is common to the plasma-based accelerators.     

一种快速跟踪机动目标的并行算法

针对机动目标的跟踪问题,采用一种完全解耦的卡尔曼滤波跟踪算法,即速度滤波器和加速度滤波器并行独立运算,加速度滤波器的输出用于校正速度滤波器的结果。根据探测到的目标机动性情况,加速度滤波器可实时切换。降低了滤波维数,从而使计算量和存贮量减少,提高实时性。仿真结果表明,该算法具有很好的跟踪性能。     

Ge/Pd/n-GaAs低阻欧姆接触的SIMS分析

采用Ge／Pd／GaAs结构和快速热退火在n－GaAs上形成了低阻欧姆接触。利用H次离子质谱（SIMS）技术揭示和讨论了低欧姆接触形成的机理。比较了采用X 和CsX 信号检测的Ge，Pd，Ga和As的深度分布。结果表明采用CSX 可以提供更准确的结果和成分信息。     

引进型国产300MW汽轮机窜轴事故分析及防止对策

通过引进型国产300MW汽轮机在启动试运中出现的一次窜轴事故,根据计算机追忆打印的有关图表、数据分析了产生事故的原因,并提出了为防止类似事故重演应采取的措施和建议。经采取措施后该机组多次又在相同情况下启机,已安全运行。说明分析正确,措施得当,值得同类型机组借鉴。     

The effect of pre-wetting on dynamic contact angles

A roll-coating experimental system is used to study the effect of pre-wetting on dynamic contact angles, the interfacial displacement depth, and the associated phenomenon of air entrainment. The system consists of a roll, which is horizontally rotating in a liquid pool. The dynamic contact angle is recorded by a macrophotography system. The test liquids are glycerol solutions with viscosities in the range 104 < μ < 748 mPa · s. The value of (μV/ρg)^0.5 is taken as the characteristic length to be used in the dimensionless relationships which correlate experimental measurements. The effect of base layer entry angle into the liquid pool on the dynamic contact angles and other flow parameters is studied. Comparison is made with measurements in dry tape-coating and other pre-wet roll–coating systems.     

微机核子秤在大型尿素装置中的应用

介绍了大型尿素装置中微机核子秤的系统构成，测量原理、安装、调校及在调试过程中发现的问题。     

On an invariance principle for unilateral contact at a bimaterial elastic interface

This paper examines the axisymmetric elastostatic problem related to the unilateral receding contact at a pre-compressed smooth bimaterial elastic interface. The separation at the interface is caused by the action of axisymmetric stress fields of unequal magnitude, which are applied at any location of the separate halfspace regions. The analysis of the problem focuses on the determination of the zone of separation as a function of the pre-compression, the magnitudes and locations of the axisymmetric stress fields inducing the separation, and the elasticity characteristics of the halfspace regions. It is found that the radius of the separation zone can be evaluated in explicit form. In the particular instance when the loadings applied at the surface of the halfspace regions are equal in magnitude and distribution, the analysis reveals that the radius of the separation zone is independent of the elasticity properties of the halfspace regions and can be evaluated in exact closed form.     

接触传热表面粗糙度曲线的统计特征

测量了一般机械加工表面的轮廓曲线，基于小波变换提取了粗糙度曲线，分析了轮廓高度和接触峰高度的统计分布特征。研究结果表明，轮廓高度不服从严格的正态分布，但具有一定的正态性，而接触峰高度的统计特征与其评定标准有直接的关系。因此，对于接触热阻的计算模型来说，接触点数的计算应以合理选取接触峰的评定标准为前提。     

螺旋焊管成型器内压辊辊型设计

介绍了螺旋焊管成型器内压辊斜置小辊线接触辊型的设计方法(经验公式设计法).通过对其采用反证法和图解法以及在实际制管生产中的验证,证明此经验公式对于成型器内压辊斜置小辊辊型设计是完全适用的.     

两种型面轮轨滚动接触蠕滑率/力的比较

本文从数值方面详细分析了两种型面轮对和轨道在滚动接触过程的接触几何、蠕滑率和蠕滑力。在利用Kalker三维弹性体非赫兹滚动接触理论进行轮轨蠕滑力分析时，首先利用有限元方法确定了因轮轨的弹性变形而引起轮轨接触点处的弹性位移差。并利用弹性位移差修正Kalker理论中由Boussinesq和Cerruti公式确定的力和位移的影响系数，使本文的数值过程能考虑到轮轨结构变形对轮轨接触斑的影响。通过计算分析可知，在轮对运动状态相同的情况下，磨耗型轮对和轨道之间的力学行为与锥型轮对和轨道之间的力学行为相比，存在较大差异。数值结果有助于进一步分析轮轨之间的磨耗、滚动接触疲劳和轮轨使用寿命，为采取相应措施提供理论依据。同时发现目前我国铁路所采用的1/40轨底坡与目前正在全面推广使用的磨耗型轮对不是处于最佳匹配状态，有待进一步改进。