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51.
Yu.V. Maksimov M.V. Tsodikov E.A. Trusova I.P. Suzdalev J.A. Navío 《Catalysis Letters》2001,72(1-2):11-15
Peculiarities in catalytic activity in carbon monoxide oxidation as well as some structure, electronic and magnetic properties of the three oxide catalysts, Mn3+–O/Al2O3 (1), Mn3+–O–Fe/Al2O3 (Mn-substituted spinel, 2) and -Fe2O3/Al2O3 (3), were studied by kinetic measurements and by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The catalysts 1 and 2 showed a kinetic bistability with a sharp transition towards more reactive state at 200°C (ignition point). In contrast, for catalyst 3, at 200–250°C, the behavior of reaction rate against temperature did not display noticeable hysteresis. On cooling the catalysts 1 and 2, extinction was observed at about 170 and 120°C, respectively, i.e., at 30–80°C lower than the corresponding ignition points. Proximity of activation energy for the high and low activity (15–19 kJ/mol) for both Mn-containing catalysts suggests an increase in the number of active sites at high temperature with no changes in the reaction mechanism. The considerable difference between Mn-containing catalysts 1, 2 and Fe-containing catalyst 3 may be caused by Jahn–Teller (JT) type distortions of the oxygen polyhedron around Mn3+. A significant spontaneous axial bond stretching within the local polyhedron seems to diminish Mn–O binding energy, facilitate the participation of surface oxygen species, OS, in the oxidation of CO by a redox mechanism and promote oxygen vacancies at the surface that would cause considerable effect on the activity. An increase in the width of the counterclockwise hysteresis loop for the catalyst 2 compared to the catalyst 1 indicates that clusters of mixed spinel provide more active sites and more labile OS species than clusters of the binary Mn oxide. 相似文献
52.
53.
研究了5种二辛基二硫代磷酸稀土配合物(REDODP)对天然橡胶(NR)硫化特性、力学性能和老化性能的影响,并与二辛基二硫代磷酸钾(KDODP)和二辛基二硫代磷酸锌(ZnDODP)进行了对比。结果表明,含REDODP的NR胶料的正硫化时间介于含ZnDODP和KDODP的胶料之间,但抗返原性比KDODP的好,而与ZnDODP的相近。由于REDODP促进剂中RE是三配位,胶料中RE含量较低,降低了硫化胶的交联密度,对力学性能有一定的影响,但硫化胶老化前后拉伸强度及拉断伸长率下降幅度低于含KDODP和ZnDODP的硫化胶,表明REDODP有利于提高NR硫化胶的耐老化性能。 相似文献
54.
A series of cerium dioxide (CeO2)/polyimide (PI) nanocomposites were successfully prepared from Ce(Phen)3 and polyamic acid (PAA) via the solution direct-dispersing method, followed by a step thermal imidization process. TGA and XPS studies showed that the cerium complex decomposed to form CeO2 during the thermal imidization process at 300 °C. SEM observation showed that the formed CeO2 as nanoparticles was well dispersed in polyimide matrix with a size of about 50-100 nm for samples with different contents of CeO2. Thermal analysis indicated that the introduction of CeO2 decreased the thermal stability of nanocomposite films due to the decomposition of Ce(Phen)3 in the imidization process, while the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased obviously, especially nanocomposite films with high loading of CeO2 exhibited a trend of disappearance of Tg. DMTA and static tensile measurements showed that the storage modulus of nanocomposite films increased, while the elongation at break decreased with increasing CeO2 content. 相似文献
55.
A. Braig 《Progress in Organic Coatings》1997,34(1-4)
Amine and transition metal based complexes with 4-methyl-γ-oxo-benzene-butanoic acid represent a new class of corrosion inhibitors specifically designed for long-term corrosion protection in waterborne coatings. Today, corrosion protection in waterborne technology is typically achieved using traditional anticorrosive pigments initially developed for use in solventborne coatings. Regulations concerning heavy metals and limitations regarding the compatibility and performance of such materials in waterborne coatings have created a need for novel approaches. Mechanistic aspects are discussed for the 4-methyl-γ-oxo-benzene-butanoic complexes based on electrochemical solution experiments (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV)) and investigations performed on coated substrates. Exposure results underline the high efficiency of such complexes for both long-term corrosion protection and weld seam rust control in waterborne coatings. 相似文献
56.
氨纶氯水降解及耐氯机理的探讨 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
应用红外光谱分析方法,对氨纶(PU纤维)氯水降解及耐氯机理进行了初步的研究。结果表明,PU浸氯水后,因受活性氯原子的攻击,PU大分子软链段的碳-碳键发生断裂,形成碳-氯化合物,添加剂加入后,因与PU大分子的软链段形成螯合物,从而避免了活性氯原子的攻击,有效地保护了软链段,使氨纶耐氯性能明显改善。 相似文献
57.
提出以硼酸作为解蔽剂,FereneS作显色剂,直接测定氟化和氟酸盐中杂质铁量的方法。 相似文献
58.
Guadalupe del C. Pizarro Oscar G. Marambio Manuel Jeria Orell Margarita Huerta Bernab L. Rivas 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,99(5):2159-2366
We carried out the free‐radical copolymerization of N‐phenylmaleimide with acrylic acid and acrylamide with an equimolar feed monomer ratio. We carried out the synthesis of the copolymers in dioxane at 70°C with benzoyl peroxide as the initiator and a total monomer concentration of 2.5M. The copolymer compositions were obtained by elemental analysis and 1H‐NMR spectroscopy. The hydrophilic polymers were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H‐NMR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. Additionally, viscosimetric measurements of the copolymers were performed. Hydrophilic poly(N‐phenylmaleimide‐co‐acrylic acid) and poly(N‐phenylmaleimide‐co‐acrylamide) were used for the separation of a series of metal ions in the aqueous phase with the liquid‐phase polymer‐based retention method in the heterogeneous phase. The method is based on the retention of inorganic ions by the polymer in conjunction with membrane filtration and subsequent separation of low‐molecular‐mass species from the formed polymer/metal‐ion complex. The polymer could bind several metal ions, such as Cr(III), Co (II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), and Fe(III) inorganic ions, in aqueous solution at pH values of 3, 5, and 7. The interaction of the inorganic ions with the hydrophilic polymer was determined as a function of pH and a filtration factor. Hydrophilic polymeric reagents with strong metal‐complexing properties were synthesized and used to separate those complexed from noncomplexed ions in the heterogeneous phase. The polymers exhibited a high retention capability at pH values of 5 and 7. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006 相似文献
59.
聚电解质复合物研究现状及应用前景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了聚电解质复全物的制务及研究方法,对影响聚电解质复合物形成及其结构的结果进行了阐述,简要介绍了其性能并对应用前景作了展望。 相似文献
60.
Guadalupe Del C. Pizarro Oscar G. Marambio Manuel Jeria O Margarita Huerta Bernab L. Rivas 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,100(1):178-185
The free‐radical copolymerization of water‐soluble poly(1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone‐co‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate) was carried out with a feed monomer ratio of 75:25 mol %, and the total monomer concentration was 2.67M. The synthesis of the copolymer was carried out in dioxane at 70°C with benzoyl peroxide as the initiator. The copolymer composition was obtained with elemental analysis and 1H‐NMR spectroscopy. The water‐soluble polymer was characterized with elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. Additionally, viscosimetric measurements of the copolymer were performed. The thermal behavior of the copolymer and its complexes were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry techniques under a nitrogen atmosphere. The copolymer showed high thermal stability and a glass transition in the DSC curves. The separation of various metal ions by the water‐soluble poly(1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone‐co‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate) reagent in the aqueous phase with liquid‐phase polymer‐based retention was investigated. The method was based on the retention of inorganic ions by this polymer in a membrane filtration cell and subsequent separation of low‐molar‐mass species from the polymer/metal‐ion complex formed. Poly(1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone‐co‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate) could bind metal ions such as Cr(III), Co(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), and Fe(III) in aqueous solutions at pHs 3, 5, and 7. The retention percentage for all the metal ions in the polymer was increased at pH 7, at which the maximum retention capacity could be observed. The interaction of inorganic ions with the hydrophilic polymer was determined as a function of the pH and filtration factor. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 178–185, 2006 相似文献