粉末冶金温压工艺的研究进展及其展望

综述了粉末冶金温压工艺的研究进展,概述了温压工艺的粉末原料、聚合物、温度、压力、烧结环节对温压工艺的影响和温压工艺的致密化机理。详细介绍了温压工艺的新进展—流动温压、高压温压等,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

粉末冶金低合金钢的制备和性能研究进展

从粉末制备、成形工艺、烧结工艺和组织控制等方面,系统的介绍了国内外粉末冶金低合金钢的制备技术,并对其研究方向和应用前景进行了展望。     

磷铝铁改性HZSM-5分子筛用于增产丙烯助剂的试验

在采用磷、铝、铁对HZSM-5分子筛进行改性的基础上,制得催化裂化增产丙烯助剂,并且在固定床微反装置上对此助剂进行了评价.结果表明:进行磷改性后,丙烯产率提高了1.92个百分点;进行磷、铝混合改性后,丙烯产率提高了2.03个百分点;进行磷、铝、铁混合改性后,丙烯产率最大可提高2.75个百分点.试验还表明:进行磷、铝、铁混合改性时,硝酸铁的用量最好在3%左右;所制增产丙烯助剂与主催化剂混合应用时,为获得最大丙烯产率,二者之间的配比也要适当.     

Recrystallisation of amorphous natural brannerite through annealing: The effect of radiation damage on the chemical durability of brannerite

An amorphous natural brannerite sample was chosen to study the annealing of the radiation damage through thermal recrystallisation, and subsequently to evaluate the effect of radiation damage on its aqueous durability. Microstructural characterisation of the natural brannerite revealed minor alteration along the rim of the crystal and within cracks. The formation of UO₂ particles and soluble Pb–Ca-rich aluminosilicate glass is responsible for the higher U and Pb releases from the recrystallised brannerite. In general, natural brannerite has been shown to be resistant to dissolution over geological time, therefore minor brannerite inclusions in ceramic formulations for immobilisation of actinide-rich radioactive wastes should not have a detrimental effect on the long-term chemical durability of the wasteforms.     

耦合模模型的峰峰值与有效值

介绍了峰峰值和有效值的偶合模方程,给出了峰峰值P矩阵和有效值P矩阵的表达式。利用峰峰值P矩阵和有效值P矩阵模拟了纵向耦合谐振结构以及阻抗元结构的声表面波滤波器的频响。对比两种P矩阵的模拟结果,说明了峰峰值耦合模方程和有效值耦合模方程分析频响的等效性。     

外源有机磷在黄棕壤中的淋溶和转化特征

采用Bowman和Cole提出的有机磷分级体系,分3个灌水量对外源活性有机磷β-甘油磷酸钠在黄棕壤中的淋溶和转化特征进行了研究。结果表明,大于50mm的灌水量可以使β-甘油磷酸钠发生淋溶。施入黄棕壤中的β-甘油磷酸钠在24h内可以转化为速效磷和中活性有机磷,灌水量愈大,速效磷和中活性有机磷积累的土层也愈深。中稳性有机磷和高稳性有机磷含量没有明显变化。     

Stochastic analysis of file-swarming systems

File swarming (or file sharing) is one of the most important applications in P2P networks. In this paper, we propose a stochastic framework to analyze a file-swarming system under realistic setting: constraints in upload/download capacity, collaboration among peers and incentive for chunk exchange. We first extend the results in the coupon system [L. Massoulie, M. Vojnovic, Coupon replication systems, in: Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 2005] by providing a tighter performance bound. Then we generalize the coupon system by considering peers with limited upload and download capacity. We illustrate the last-piece problem and show the effectiveness of using forward error-correction (FEC) code and/or multiple requests to improve the performance. Lastly, we propose a framework to analyze an incentive-based file-swarming system. The stochastic framework we propose can serve as a basis for other researchers to analyze and design more advanced features of file-swarming systems.     

计算机支持的技术支援:概念与网络体系结构

首次提出了计算机支持的技术支援（CSTA）概念。计算机支持的技术支援是信息社会中技术支援的主要形式。分析了技术支援的过程、CSTA的技术特点和优点．总结了CSTA的基本研究内容和常用形式。针对技术支援的新需求、介绍了基于P2P的CSTA网络体系结构。     

0-3型压电复合材料圆柱形水听器

使用0-3型PZT/P(VDF-TFE)压电复合材料研制出一种圆柱形水听器,对水听器的结构、材料以及灵敏度进行了理论分析,测量了水听器样品灵敏度随频率的变化曲线。研究结果表明,利用0-3型PZT/P(VDF-TFE)压电复合材料可制作出灵敏度高达-202.3 dB ref.1V/μPa的水听器,静态电容量较大,制作工艺简单,实际测量值和理论计算值很相近。     

Thermally and plastically induced residual strains in textured Zircaloy-2 plate

The residual intergranular strains in textured Zircaloy-2 plate samples induced by cooling from 823 K to ambient temperatures, by cold-rolling by 1.5% and 25% and by deforming in tension by 1.5% were measured by neutron diffraction. The strong rolling texture, which gives rise to two ideal orientations, permitted the interpretation of much of the data in terms of strain tensors for the two orientations. The experimental results were compared with calculations based on the elasto-plastic self-consistent model with no adjustable parameters. Close agreement was obtained for samples in the as-cooled state and deformation in tension by 1.5% but the agreement is less satisfactory for cold-rolling.