Effects of electrode arrangement and pressure on synthesis of diamond films by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition

The setup and deposition conditions of electrode arrangement and pressure have been studied to synthesize diamond films at high growth rate on wide area efficiently by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition. An apparatus has been used in which four plasma torches, one is used for cathode and the others for divided anodes, are arranged and the positions of these torches are changeable. Growth rate, deposition area and thickness of diamond films have increased with changing the electrode arrangements without improvement of thickness variation. Maximum growth rate of our apparatus has occurred at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and diamond films that have less variations of quality and surface roughness have been synthesized at lower pressure during deposition. Moreover, a high conversion rate, which is the ratio of carbon atoms that form diamond in supplied methane gas, of 16% has been obtained at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and methane concentration of 2%.     

中型孔径小梯段露天石方深孔水压爆破

介绍了一种石方开挖新技术－－露天石方深孔水压爆破技术。用试验的方法，通过和常规石方爆破进行类比，从而研究了此项新技术在中型孔径小梯段应用条件下的各种爆破参数，并进行了定性和定量分析，得到了一些初步的结论。     

沙南油田高效开采技术政策研究

在该油藏大量动静态研究成果的基础上 ,根据国内外相似油田开发实例 ,运用数理统计、渗流力学、油藏工程及数值模拟的方法 ,结合矿场实际资料 ,对油藏进行天然能量、井网密度、注水系统、采油系统、最终采收率等参数的研究 ,获得了油田高效开发的技术界限。     

TORO400E电动铲运机卷缆系统研究

介绍了TORO400E电动铲运机卷缆系统的工作原理及常见故障表现,按照国家标准,对卷缆系统的压力进行调整,计算出阻尼油缸压力调整值。在实际使用中运用,取得了良好的效果。     

Dynamic analysis of the NPP pressure sensor system

The aim of the work was to develop on-line methods of control and diagnostics of pressure sensors at a NPP. The analysis was carried out along two lines:

1. i) The detection system including the sensor itself was modeled theoretically to obtain and study its transfer function, and to establish correspondence between the spectral characteristics of the pressure signal.

2. ii) The numerical processing of the signal using the AR technique to reconstruct the transfer function and evaluate the system's response, to a step impulse, as well as the spectral analysis. The hydraulic model presented indicate that the spectral lines observed at 10 Hz are due to longitu-dinal oscillations of water in the system branches, while the response time of the detection system is effectively the time of signal retardation in the porous ceramic diaphragms of the δ-cell of the sensor itself.

     

豆浆机趋势浅析及概念设计

现磨豆浆起源于中国,常饮豆浆,对身体大有裨益。这种独特的饮品体现了一种健康生活理念及东方式养生哲学。在2008年的牛奶事件曝光以后,更多人重新关注这种传统的豆浆饮品。豆浆机随着这种潮流逐渐流行开来,走进寻常百姓家。豆浆机已成为制作豆浆必备工具之一。本论文分析并把握市场需求,提出产品新的创新点,以及产品的发展趋势,对其行业及产品进行前瞻性的分析和趋势预测。     

车辆TPMS轮速传感器误差消除方法研究

轮胎压力监测系统能够实时地自动监测行驶中汽车的轮胎气压,对于提高行车安全具有重要的意义。基于轮胎压力监测系统硬件平台,阐述了轮速信号的获取,研究了异点剔除方法,提出了基于弹性BP神经网络分析轮速传感器误差的方法,实现了对轮速信号的修正。仿真和实验结果表明,该轮速传感器误差消除方法的精度可达2×10-4rad,能够显著降低传感器误差,提高轮速信号的获取精度。     

基于物联网技术的智能家居椅控制系统设计

针对国内外智能家居椅控制系统二次开发难度大、接口兼容性差等问题,基于物联网技术,对现有智能家居椅控制系统进行了二次开发。采用STM32控制器对智能家居椅控制系统的输入输出接口进行扩展,引入压力传感器、S型称重传感器、光电探测器对家居椅各个执行机构进行监测,开发了基于Java语言的微信客户端应用(APP)程序,实现了智能家居椅捶背力度调节、复合机构助起、阅读灯亮度调节等远程智能操控。智能家居椅捶背控制试验表明,捶背次数控制成功率约85.49%,捶背力度控制成功率约86.50%。复合机构助起试验表明,助起控制成功率约90%。阅读灯亮度调节试验表明,亮度调节成功率可达88.46%,系统可控性较高。采用物联网技术对智能家居椅控制系统进行了创新性设计,二次开发的控制系统可为互联网+智能家居的设计提供参考。     

小型储气罐火灾工况数值模拟分析

以某输气管线气液联动执行机构中的储气罐为例,利用Ansys Fluent软件建立同比例三维模型,模拟火灾工况下,外部热量不断输入,罐内压力和罐体温度随时间的变化情况。利用Aspen Hysys软件模拟计算该小型储气罐在火灾工况下安全泄放所需的最小安全阀口径。结果表明,当钢制储气罐外部发生火灾时,罐体温度和罐内压力急剧升高,在很短的时间内就能达到储气罐坍塌温度和储气罐设计压力;达到钢制储气罐坍塌温度的时间滞后于达到储气罐设计压力的时间;从安全的角度,设置安全阀可安全有效泄放气体,即使储气罐发生坍塌,也有助于降低事故发生的危害程度;确定的安全阀最小口径为0.03 cm²,建议选型的安全阀口径不低于0.05 cm²。     

渤海油田测调一体分注关键技术改进及应用

针对渤海油田常规测调一体分层注水工艺测调效率偏低、无法实现分层静压测试等问题,开展了测调一体分注工艺关键技术改进。通过合理优化管柱结构,实现注水压力平衡,减小大排量注水造成的管柱蠕动;配水器采用桥式通道设计,大幅度增加过流面积,降低层间干扰,进一步提高测调效率;同时在配水器本体增设传压孔,建立地层-油管传压通道,并配套静压测试仪,实现了分层静压测试功能。改进工艺在现场应用中取得良好效果,调配效率明显提高,平均单井调配仅耗时6 h;分层静压测试功能可靠,能够准确判断超压层,为分层配注调整提供了依据。改进工艺在渤海油田的适应性显著增强。