High Accuracy Analysis of the Adini's Nonconforming Element

Received September 14, 2000; revised September 25, 2001     

体制制度科技——我局发展历程的几个回顾和今后改革的断想

回顾了体制、制度的改革和科学技术的发展给十局带来的巨大变化，就十局当前改革任务从理顺产权关系、进一步完善内部治理结构、继续深化三项制度改革、实施科教兴局战略等四个方面提出了看法和意见。     

助剂对Pd/树脂醚化催化剂催化性能的影响 Ⅰ.铝助剂的影响

研究了不同助剂对Ｐｄ／树脂醚化催化剂在临氢条件下对催化裂化汽油Ｃ５馏份与甲醇和Ｈ２反应的催化性能的影响。结果表明，在Ｐｄ／树脂醚化催化剂中引入Ｚｒ、Ｔｉ、Ｂ、Ｓｎ和Ａｌ等助剂后，都能改善催化剂的醚化、双键异构和二烯烃选择性加氢活性，其中以Ａｌ、Ｓｎ为最好。Ａｌ助剂的体积质量和负载方式对Ｐｄ－Ａｌ／树脂醚化催化剂的活性有影响。ＢＥＴ方法和Ｘ－射线荧光光谱分析（ＸＦＳＡ）表明，Ａｌ助剂对Ｐｄ－Ａｌ／树脂醚化催化剂的表面积、孔结构和Ｐｄ离子交换量影响较小。     

高可靠镀Ni／Au工艺及其在微波PTFE电路上的应用

介绍了高可靠电镀Ｎｉ／Ａｕ工艺在ＰＴＦＥ微波印制电路上的应用，并分析了氨基磺酸盐镀软镍和亚硫酸盐镀软金工艺的影响因素及提高Ｎｉ／Ａｕ镀层之间附着力的措施。通过实验及应用证明了与直接镀金工艺相比，在软基材ＰＴＦＥ敷铜箔板上镀Ｎｉ／Ａｕ工艺能大大提高微波电路的可焊性，高温稳定性和长期可靠性，并且用其所制作的微波器件的高频性能也优于直接镀金工业。     

反应自生Al_3Ni－Al_2O_3－Al复合材料

通过热力学计算，选择Ｎｉ_２Ｏ_３粉末作原材料，采用反应挤压铸造方法实现了Ａｌ与Ｎｉ２Ｏ３直接压铸反应合成Ａｌ３Ｎｉ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ原位复合材料。研究了压铸工艺参数和预制块中纯Ａｌ粉的含量对反应合成复合材料过程的影响，并对反应机理做了较深入的分析。结果表明，Ｎｉ２Ｏ３与Ａｌ的反应是为高放热反应，反应是爆发式的，通过调整预制块中Ａｌ粉的体积分数控制了反应的剧烈程度，并能获得不同组成和基体含量的复合材料。对反应机理的分析表明，在Ａｌ足量的情况下，Ｎｉ２Ｏ３与Ａｌ反应合成复合材料分为两个过程，一是反应过程，即Ｎｉ２Ｏ３＋Ａｌ→Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋［Ｎｉ］；二是凝固过程，即反应后多余的Ａｌ与反应生成的［Ｎｉ］在随后冷却中的凝固过程，最终形成Ａｌ３Ｎｉ＋α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋Ａｌ复合材料。     

Catalytic behavior of YBa2Cu3O7-x in the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde

The partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde was studied over YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x catalyst in a flow reactor. The structural change of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x before and after the reaction was measured by means of XRD and iodometric titration method. The catalytic characteristics of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x for the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde was due to copper ions. It was found that Cu⁺² was responsible for the higher selectivity for formaldehyde.     

连铸铝镇静钢的钢水准备

在连铸生产铝镇静钢时,水口絮流一直是困扰工程技术人员的一个难题.从絮流的原因入手,分析了Al2O3生成的控制.并介绍了几种钢水钙化的方法,从中比较出用复合造渣材料来解决浇铸铝镇静钢的优点.     

空气中烧成的镍导体及其应用

将空气中烧成的镍导体用于散热制冷片制作工艺中，可降低成本，提高合格率。通过实验得到的最佳值为：镍导体中４号玻璃（ＳｉＯ２＞３０，Ｂ２Ｏ３＞１０，ＰｂＯ＜５５，ＴｉＯ２少许）的含量４．５％，化学镀镍时间５０ｍｉｎ，方阻４７．５ｍΩ／□，附着力８．１Ｎ／ｍｍ２。     

Computer aided engineering of the sheet bending process

The effects of the punch nose radius and sheet thickness on the elastic springback and residual stresses in the 90° V-punch and U-die bending process of AA 5083 aluminium alloy have been extensively studied by numerical simulations based on the finite element method. The results show that, irrespective of the sheet thickness and punch stroke, the springback ratio is not affected by the punch nose radius. Such results are in excellent agreement with the experimental ones obtained in similar conditions. As far as punch nose radius effects on the residual stresses are considered, significant differences were observed between residual stresses predicted with different nose radii. In particular, the shifting of the neutral layer and increase in the magnitude of the residual stresses predicted by the FEM code were found with decreasing punch nose radius.     

大截面金属镍棒的焊接工艺与实践

金属镍在电渣精炼前需用氩弧焊焊接接长,为保证焊接接头具有足够熔深,需要大参数进行焊接.采用直流焊机并联使用解决了焊机电流不足的情况,通过采取垫高镍棒端头,使接缝处于受压状态,以防止裂纹的产生.