非化学计量Li6F5团簇的几何结构和电离能

基于非化学计量Li6F5团簇的电离能的实验测量值,从第一性原理出发间接地确定了这个团簇的几何结构．首先选取若干可能的初始结构,然后在密度泛函理论框架内,使用B3LYP泛函和6—311＋G（d）基组优化所有初始结构,从而获得能量较低的同分异构体．对该团簇本文找到8个同分异构体,其中最低能量结构是一个对称性为Cs的三维构型．其计算的绝热电离能3．9eV与实验值4．1±0．1eV符合很好,表明本文找到的最低能量结构是可靠的．     

基于多相似度的条件密度手势识别跟踪算法

基于视觉的人手跟踪在智能人机交互中吸引越来越多的注意。该文提出一种基于粒子滤波的多相似度计算的条件密度跟踪算法。该算法主要对于非刚体运动的运动目标的输入、输出状态矩阵维数进行了降维。通过对每一粒子中的位置参数分别进行相似度验证从而显著地减少了状态矩阵的维数如旋转角度、倾斜程度等。实验数据表明,此算法能有效地对人手进行跟踪。     

高密度电阻率法在采空区探测中的应用

简述了高密度电阻率法的基本原理和资料解释分析的方法.高密度电阻率法是一种具有成本低、效率高、采集信息丰富并且探测精度高的地球物理探测技术.采用高密度电阻率法,结合全站仪测量空间坐标数据进行地形校正,针对采空区的复杂状况,选用不同的极距,在复杂的采空区地表布设了5条测线,完成了3 679个测点的测量.结合测区地质状况和异常的特殊形态,通过数据处理,确定了采空区的分布位置,取得了良好的探测效果,证明了高密度电阻率法在当今工程地质勘察中具有很大的优势.     

基于概率神经网络的人群密度估计

研究图像在频域中的纹理特性,实现了在频域中的人群密度估计.首先,对视频的每一帧进行离散余弦变换(DCT),将视频图像的空域性质转化到频域中;其次,统计分析视频图像DCT变换矩阵的纹理特性,提取能描述不同密度等级的纹理描述子作为特征向量;最后,用提取出的特征向量训练概率神经网络,并进行人群密度等级估计.实验表明,该方法可以很好地进行密度估计,获得了较高识别效率.     

中国石化武汉分公司低温热能的利用

介绍了中国石化武汉分公司低温热利用节能改造情况．利用催化裂化装置的顶循环油直接做气分塔底热源以及催化塔顶油气加热热媒水,取代原来的蒸汽加热,为气分装置提供塔底重沸器热源．通过能量的梯级利用,有效解决了全厂热源能级利用不合理的问题．项目投用后,节能效果显著,武汉分公司可以节约1．0MPa蒸汽184．8kt／a．     

Enhancing diamond drilling performance by the addition of non-ionic polymer to the flushing media

Drilling is a most important and crucial operation in the excavation industries.With the objective of looking into the enhancement of diamond drilling performance detailed laboratory investigations were carried out on phosphate rock.The effect of Poly (Ethylene Oxide) (PEO) added to the drilling water was studied by varying machine parameters and PEO concentration.The responses were rate of penetration and torque at the bit rock interface.Slake durability tests were also performed to understand the slaking behavior of phosphate rock in PEO solutions.     

Similarity model tests of movement and deformation of coal-rock mass below stopes

For a study of the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass and low protected seams below a stope,as well as for fracture developments and rules of evolution of permeability,we designed a plane strain model test stand to carry out model tests of similar materials in order to improve the effect of gas drainage from low protected seams and to measure the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass using a method of non-contact close-range photogrammetry.Our results show that 1) using paraffin melting to take the place of coal seam mining can satisfy the mining conditions of a protective seam;2) coal-rock mass under goafs has an upward movement after the protective seam has been mined,causing floor heaving;3) low protected seams become swollen and deformed,providing a good pressure-relief effect and causing the coal-rock mass under both sides of coal pillars to become deformed by compression and 4) the evolution of permeability of low protected seams follows the way of initial values→a slight decrease→a great increase→stability→final decrease.Simultaneously,the coefficient of air permeability increased at a decreasing rate with an increase in interlayer spacing.     

Decarburization rate of RH refining for ultra low carbon steel

The decarburization behaviors of ultra low carbon steel in a 210-t RH vacuum degasser were investigated under practical operating conditions.According to the apparent decarburization rate constant (KC) calculated by the carbon content in the samples taken from the hot melt in a ladle at an interval of 1-2 min,it is observed that the total decarburization reaction period in RH can be divided into the quick decarburization period and the stagnant decarburization period,which is quite different from the tradit...     

Precipitation and stability of reversed austenite in 9Ni steel

A new method was used to analyze the factors affecting the precipitation of reversed austenite during tempering. The samples were kept at various tempering temperatures for 10 min and their length changes were recorded. Then, the precipitation of reversed austenite which led to the length reduction was shown by thermal expansion curves. The results show that the effects of process parameters on the precipitation of reversed austenite can be determined more accurately by this method than by X-ray diffraction...     

L波段低噪声放大器的分析与设计

利用Advanced Design System（ADS）完成了L波段低噪声放大器（LNA）的设计。分析了实际电路可能产生的非连续性、寄生参数效应等因素对电路各个性能指标的影响,并针对这些因素利用ADS进行了电磁仿真计算,最后给出了放大器的仿真结果和最终电路及测试结果。采用ATF-35143器件设计,达到了预定的技术指标,工作频率1.21GHz,增益G大于14dB,噪声系数NF小于0.5 dB,输入1dB压缩点大于5dbm。