IR studies of Re2O7 metathesis catalysts supported on alumina and phosphated alumina

FTIR data from Re₂O₇/-Al₂O₃ metathesis catalysts indicate that a low Re contents ReO₄ ions have predominantly reacted with basic surface OH groups, while at higher Re₂O₇ loadings they have also reacted with neutral and more acidic OH groups.On phosphated -Al₂O₃ the phosphate has reacted with the more acidic OH groups on the -Al₂O₃; in catalysts based on this support, the ReO₄ ^– ions have also reacted with the phosphorus-bonded OH groups already at low Re₂O₇ loadings, resulting in more active catalysts.     

铼钛中间过渡层材料的真空电子束制备工艺

采用全自动闭环控制的真空电子束系统,制备出了组分连续变化且未见Ti5Re24脆性相产生的铼钛中间过渡层材料.由硬度测试结果可见,所有过渡层的表面硬度和端面硬度都高于钛合金和纯铼的硬度.总的趋势是随着合金粉末中Me含量的增加,其硬度降低,随着合金粉末中铼含量的增加,其硬度上升.同时,复合过渡层材料中铼的含量越高,其脆性越大,加工性能越差.     

CVD制备Ir/Re复合材料的显微组织和再结晶研究

采用CVD方法制备了Ir/Re复合材料。研究了Ir层中Ir晶粒的形貌和生长特点,计算得到Ir晶粒生长动力学方程:(x2-x02)/t=4.31×103exp(-2.65eV/kT)(μm2·s-1)。研究了CVD过程中Re层表面晶粒生长和V,W型浸蚀纹的关系。对靠近Ir层的细晶粒区和Re层中部的柱状晶粒区中Re晶粒的再结晶长大进行了研究,计算得到柱状晶区中Re晶粒的生长动力学方程:(x2-x02)/t=2.55×103exp(-1.52eV/kT)(μm2·s-1),研究了Ir/Re扩散、Re扩散对细晶区中Re晶粒生长动力学的影响。     

特殊场合下的温度测量技术

对于测量条件恶劣，不能用常规传感器实现的特殊场合，如高温强腐蚀性介质、真空、高温熔体及核辐射条件下的温度测量，必须开发特种专用传感器。本文阐述了钨铼热电偶等特种温度传感器的特点、性能及应用，并着重探讨了当前测温领域热点问题。铝液、铜液及熔盐等高温溶体连续测温；高温渗碳、真空粉末治金烧结炉(气)等强还原性气氛下的温度测量：流化床等流动粉体等高温强磨损条件下的温度测量技术等。实践证明，新开发的特殊场合下专用温度传感器，不仅与国际接轨，替代进口产品，而且还可以打入国际市场。     

铼对定向合金组织和性能的影响

以一种定向合金为基础成分，加入不同含量的Re，采用定向凝固工艺浇注性能试棒，通过SEM研究了含Re合金的微观组织特征及Re在不同相中的分布情况，比较了不同Re含量的室温拉伸和高温持久性能。研究结果表明：通过加入Re可以有效提高合金的室温拉伸屈服强度和高温持久寿命，但室温和高温塑性有所降低。加入Re后合金的铸态组织变化不大：γ γ′共晶相数量随Re含量的增加而略有增多，并且尺寸变小。Re主要分布于γ基体中，在强化相γ′中的分布很少，并通过在γ基体中阻碍位错运动有效提高合金的高温强度。     

加压浸出法从失效重整催化剂中分离铂铼

失效铂铼催化剂中铂铼性质相似,难以分离,采用碳酸钠加压浸出选择性分离铼,研究了浸出条件对铼浸出效率的影响。在反应温度为160℃,反应时间为150 min,浸出剂碳酸钠用量为物料量的8%,搅拌速率为500 r/min,液固比为4:1,反应压力为0.5 MPa的条件下,铼浸出率98.5%,铂基本不溶解而留在渣中,实现铂和铼的初步分离。     

Adsorption and separation of rhenium(VII) using N‐methylimidazolium functionalized strong basic anion exchange resin

BACKGROUND: Rhenium is a rare and valuable metal coexisting with molybdenum in molybdenite and sulfide copper ores and is hard to separate. Methods such as solvent extraction, ion exchange, adsorption, precipitation, etc. have been used to separate and purify Re(VII), and resin ion exchange has been widely investigated and used owing to its convenient operation and relatively low‐cost. The main challenge comes from the preparation of resins having high performance and stability. In an earlier study, an N‐methylimidazolium functionalized strong basic anion exchange resin was successfully synthesized and used for Cr(IV) extraction. This paper, reports on further synthesis and application of this resin for adsorption and separation of Re(VII) and Mo(VI), especially from copper arsenic filter cake. RESULTS: At pH 6.25, Re(VII) and Mo(VI) can be effectively separated with the N‐methylimidazolium functionalized strong basic anion exchange resin, giving a Re(VII) recovery of up to 93.3%, but only 5.1% for Mo(VI). When using the copper arsenic filter cake sample 89.1% Re(VII) recovery was achieved. CONCLUSION: The N‐methylimidazolium functionalized strong basic anion exchange resin exhibited high selectivity and recovery for Re(VII) in a mixed system. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

树脂富集钼精矿焙烧烟尘浸出液中铼的研究

用201×7强碱性凝胶型离子交换树脂对钼精矿焙烧烟尘浸出液中的铼进行分离富集工艺条件研究.通过对溶液中主要金属离子存在状态的分析,选择用对浸出液进行氧化预处理,再进行离子交换吸附的工艺.用静态法对影响离子交换效果的因素进行了探索性研究.结果表明,烟尘浸出液经氧化预处理后,用201×7树脂在常温,pH=9.0时可以对浸出液中的铼有效富集,并且对溶液中的钼基本上不吸附,树脂对铼的表观饱和吸附容量为92m g/g.     

Thermophysical measurements on solid and liquid rhenium

A fast resistive heating technique was used to measure such thermophysical data of solid and liquid rhenium as enthalpy, specific heat, thermal volume expansion, and electrical resistivity. The measurements are performed with heating rates of slightly more than 10⁹ K · s ^–1 up to states of superheated liquid rhenium (7500 K).Paper presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

Co-Cu-Re 高温自润滑合金的研究

冶炼了五种 Co-Cu-Re 合金样品。当 Cu 和 Re 含量较低时,只有两种结构的 Co 固溶体相,Cu 和 Re 量达12.5at.-%,出现 Cu 及 Re 的固溶相。用往复式高温销盘摩擦试验机测定摩擦系数随温度变化,并与 Co,Co-Re,Cu-Re 对比,用 X 射线及能谱测定磨屑、表层氧化物及 Co-Cu-Re 550℃挥发物结构,测定磨屑及近表层成分。试验结果表明,Co-Cu-Re 合金高温摩擦系数低至0.15—0.20的原因是,Re 抑制了 Co 的相变及形成易挥发的含 Re 氧化物膜起润滑作用。设计了自生氧化膜减摩作用模型。