陈垃圾滚筒筛运动模式与筛分效率优化

推导陈垃圾在滚筒筛中的运动方程并求数值解,按最大位置角将陈垃圾运动模式划分成滚落、抛落、圆周运动,给出不同筛筒转速、半径、动摩擦因数下的运动模式判别云图. 滚筒筛试验结果显示,陈垃圾运动的最大位置角随转速的升高先增大后不变,转速超过50 r/min后垃圾进行圆周运动. 陈垃圾滚筒筛的筛分效率随转速增大呈先升后降的趋势,随抛落差的增大呈持续上升的趋势,随着原料水的质量分数的增加呈下降的趋势. 基于试验结果,给出滚筒筛最优转速取值云图,在实际工程中可根据垃圾动摩擦因数及滚筒半径选择最优转速,同时减小水的质量分数以提高筛分效率.     

Perpetual effect of laser surface texturing on tribological properties of Ti3SiC2/GNP composite—A fretting wear study

Tribological properties of Ti₃SiC₂ ceramic and Ti₃SiC₂/GNP composite were investigated using fretting sliding against Si₃N₄ ball counter body at a load of 50 N for a sliding distance of 900 m, under non-textured lubricated (NTL), textured lubricated (TL) condition, and textured lubricated high temperature (TLHT). This paper presents the influence of laser surface texturing (LST) on Ti₃SiC₂ and its graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) reinforced composite established through spark plasma sintering (SPS), tested under fretting wear conditions. The coefficient of friction and wear rate of Ti₃SiC₂ and its graphene nanoplatelets reinforced composites were incontrovertibly enhanced with laser surface texturing as compared to non-textured Ti₃SiC₂ and its GNP composite. The TL surface of Ti₃SiC₂ composite reinforced with 15% GNP showed the lowest COF and wear rate. Almost negligible changes were observed for TLHT tests. The LST proved to an efficient technique for enhancing the friction and wear properties of Ti₃SiC₂ and Ti₃SiC₂/GNP composite.     

Ti-26高强钛合金斜轧穿孔工艺研究

研究了Ti-26高强钛合金斜轧穿孔制备管坯工艺。测试了穿制的Ti-26合金管坯的力学性能，用金相显微镜观察了管坯的显微组织，用扫描电镜分析了拉伸断口的形貌。结果表明，采用斜轧穿孔方式完全可以制备Ti-26高强钛合金管坯；在1050℃下，选择合适的轧辊转速和前进角可顺利穿制Ti-26高强钛合金管坯，其管坯的强度为815MPa，延伸率达到13％，断面收缩率达到45％，晶粒度按ASTME标准为6级，比穿孔前细化，断口呈明显的塑性断口，加工管材无需热处理可以直接进行轧制，道次加工率可达45．8％。     

旋转成型专用树脂MLPE-8050的开发

通过研究抗氧剂和光稳定剂的协同作用,提出了合理的添加剂配方,并将该配方应用到中密度聚乙烯旋转成型专用树脂MLPE-8050的生产中。采用该专用树脂制备的制品能够达到长期使用的特殊要求,其氧化诱导期可达142.0 min,光老化时间大于2 000 h。     

油田采出水的精细过滤技术

低渗透油层渗透率〈0．1μm^2，孔喉半径小，容易被堵塞，对注入水质要求高，目前缺乏对含有原油、化学添加剂、粉质颗粒和无机盐的油田采出水适应性强的精细过滤设备。本文介绍了油田采出水回注精细过滤材料试验和采用旋流配水、脉冲水流反洗技术的改性聚四氟乙烯滤芯过滤装置的小试和中试研究情况，研究开发的改性聚四氟乙烯精细过滤装置，当进水含油量〈20mg／L、悬浮物含量〈20mg／L时，出水达到了（《碎屑岩油藏注水水质推荐指标》（SY5329-94）规定的A1级注水水质标准。     

塑料滚塑制品缺陷分析及解决方案

简要介绍了旋转滚塑成型的方法和用途,指出了研究并解决滚塑制品缺陷的目的和意义。通过对滚塑制品较常见的几种缺陷的形成原因进行分析,从制品原材料、模具结构设计、滚塑成型工艺等方面提出了旋转滚塑成型的基本要求,同时提出了为获得高质量滚塑制品时应避免或减少各种缺陷的解决方案。     

塑料旋转成型用原料的特点、品种和发展

对塑料旋转成型用原料的特点和品种进行总结和讨论，并介绍了最新的发展情况。随着塑料旋转成型的工艺技术的发展，该项工艺可用的原料品种正在大大拓广，旋转成型在塑料加工工艺中的重要性日益增加。     

The effect of cooling rate on the impact performance and dynamic mechanical properties of rotationally molded metallocene catalyzed linear low density polyethylene

This article examines changes to the morphology of rotationally molded metallocene catalyzed linear low density polyethylene brought about by varying the cooling rate during processing. These changes in morphology lead to variations in the impact performance, which is reflected in the dynamic mechanical characteristics of the materials. Various analytical techniques are used in an attempt to explain the differences in impact behavior. Slow cooling is shown to result in high crystallinity, and in the formation of large spherulites, which in turn is detrimental to the impact performance of the material, particularly at low temperatures. The high crystallinity corresponds with a shift in the β transition of the material to a higher temperature, and is shown to result in a higher brittle–ductile transition. A case study was also carried out on samples from a finished part provided by an industrial molder, one section of which failed in a brittle manner when impact tested while the other failed in a ductile manner. Microscopy results showed that the brittle material had large spherulites at the inside surface, while the ductile material showed incipient degradation at this surface, which has previously been shown to be of benefit to impact strength in rotationally molded parts. Dynamic mechanical studies again showed a β transition at a higher temperature in the brittle samples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1963–1971, 2006     

双螺杆转速差决定的螺杆间隙之探讨

根据相对运动原理计算了同向旋转双螺杆因螺杆转速差决定的两螺杆之间的径向和轴向间隙,可为工程上设计这些间隙时提供参考。     

Program Design of Graphic Realism Displaying System Based on DXF Lathe Turning Rotational Parts

For virtually realizing the graphic realism display of DXF machine parts, in AutoCAD2007 graphic drawing environment, an interactive experimental method was taken to realize the display of graphic in DXF, which was taken as the data-exchanged interface and source. Based on depth analysis of DXF data structure, take one drawing of DXF lathe turning rotational part asthe test piece. By VC＋＋6.0 programming, part＇s geometry information could be obtained. Through data processing, 3D data of the test piece could be generated, which is based on 2D data of DXF test piece. Then, OpenGL graphic processing technologies （light, material, texture, map, et al.） were applied on the 3D display of test piece from DXF files or program modules. Finally based on the test report, results of the system functions were shared to prove the realization of system design, and the feasibility of algorithms used. In the developed software, Machine Designers could get a full view of machine parts, and do some proper modifications. The study content and results of our work have some theory and practical significance on the application of program design in the practical projects.