抓住机遇迎接挑战 为保护美丽长江再谱新篇

当前长江流域水资源保护面临难得的机遇,如何推进长江水生态文明建设,打造水清地绿天蓝的生态廊道是长江水资源保护工作的重大课题。通过对长江水资源保护问题的梳理,规划了今后一段时期的总体构想,从规划体系、水功能区监管、水生态保护、应急管理和监测监控等5个方面探讨了下一步的工作重点;提出了长江干流、主要支流、三峡、丹江口和长江口以及重点湖泊的保护措施;通过健全法规体系、创新管理机制、强化能力建设等,以逐步提升长江水资源保护能力、健全长江水资源保护管理体系,为保护美丽长江再谱新篇。     

“北水南调工程”的警示与应对策略

在分析我国南方和北方地区之间粮食调运与虚拟水流动量变化的基础上,指出粮食虚拟水"北水南调工程"引起了一系列潜在的危机:加剧了北方地区的水资源压力,威胁国家粮食安全并拉大了南方和北方地区的经济差距。结合我国粮食生产用水技术水平与节水农业发展现状,提出应对上述潜在危机的建议:1强化政府宏观调控职能,挖掘农业节水潜力。尽快启动研究实施国家粮食生产用水补偿奖惩制度,挖掘农业节水潜力,缓解北方地区粮食生产水资源压力。2引入市场机制,大力发展现代节水农业。尽快研究出台相关政策,鼓励并支持节水企业投资建设和经营管理节水农业工程,充分调动多方资源,促进节水农业发展,保障国家粮食安全。     

煤矿物联网应用水平评估

依据物联网标准体系,构建了煤矿物联网应用水平的评价指标体系,利用模糊综合评价方法给出了煤矿物联网应用水准指标体系评价模型;以某煤矿物联网建设情况为例,对评价模型进行了验证分析。分析结果表明,该评价模型能客观地反映出煤矿物联网建设的现实情况和不足之处,可为煤炭企业制定物联网发展战略提供参考。     

分布式风光互补智能发电站集中监测管理系统

为了解决分布在野外偏远地区的监测站供电和管理问题,利用风光互补发电的方法为系统提供电力,并将电能储存在蓄电池里,分别提供24V的直流和220V的交流电供负载使用;集中监测管理系统采用C/S架构设计,主要由电力监测站、集中监测中心和传输网络组成,电力监测站作为客户端负责采集太阳能电池板、风机和蓄电池的状态参数,通过GPRS网络与集中监测中心服务器建立的TCP/IP网络连接将采集到的信息按照规定的数据协议上传,服务器接收、处理、分析和显示来自各监测站的数据,并存储在数据库ACCESS2003里;实验结果表明,设计的系统能够远程有效监测发电功率、蓄电池劣化甄别、剩余电量、和发电站运行状态等信息,实现了分布式站点电力的集中管理。     

主动式太阳能追日系统设计

摘要：设计一种主动式太阳能追日系统。通过对太阳运行轨迹理论的分析和研究,确定了追日系统的天文算法公式,以保证系统的跟踪精度。在此基础上,针对追日系统的控制原理,提出了系统的控制方案,阐述了控制系统硬件电路的设计过程和软件平台的操作。经验证,设计的主动式太阳能追日系统的性能指标完全满足应用要求,运行稳定可靠,能适应各种复杂环境。     

Proteomics of plaques and novel sources of potential biomarkers for atherosclerosis

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and loss of productive life years in the world. The underlying syndrome of CVD, atherosclerosis, is a complex disease process, which involves lipid metabolism, inflammation, innate and adaptive immunity, and many other pathophysiological aspects. Furthermore, CVD is influenced by genetic as well as environmental factors. Early detection of CVD and identification of patients at risk are crucial to reduce the burden of disease and to allow personalized treatment. As established risk factors fail to accurately predict which part of the population is likely to suffer from the disease, novel biomarkers are urgently needed. Proteomics can play a significant role in identifying these biomarkers. In this review, we describe the progress made in proteome profiling of the atherosclerotic plaque and several novel sources of potential biomarkers, including circulating cells and plasma extracellular vesicles. The importance of longitudinal biobanking in biomarker discovery is highlighted and exemplified by several plaque proteins identified in the biobank study Athero-Express. Finally, we discuss the PTMs of proteins that are involved in atherosclerosis, which may become one of the foci in the ongoing quest for biomarkers through proteomics of plaque and other matrices relevant to the progression of atherosclerosis.     

网络安全技术

近几年来,Internet技术日趋成熟,已经开始了从以提供和保证网络联通性为主要目标的第一代Internet技术向以提供网络数据信息服务为特征的第二代Internet技术的过渡.作为全球使用范围最大的信息网,Intemet自身协议的开放性极大地方便了各种计算机连网,拓宽了共享资源.本文将介绍网络系统的这五个方面及下一代互联网（Ipv6）技术.     

Secretory profile of metapleural gland cells of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex coronatus (Formicidae: Attini)

Ants present a pair of metapleural glands located at the posterolateral end of the thorax. Because of its importance in the social organization of ants, the present study was aimed at describing the morphophysiology of this gland in three worker castes of Acromyrmex coronatus, focused on secretory activity using histological and histochemical techniques. Our findings revealed that the secretory and the storage portions of this gland are connected by extracytoplasmic portion of canaliculi that drain the secretion from each secretory cell to the collecting chamber. This secretion contains glycoproteins. In minor workers, the secretion contains higher levels of polysaccharides when compared to that of major workers, supporting the role of the metapleural gland in the maintenance of the fungus garden. The nucleus as well as cytoplasm of secretory cells were strongly positive for RNA indicating that these cells are active in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, compounds found in the final secretion. The variant of the CEC revealed that the secretory activity of the entire gland is synchronous, as all cells exhibit the result.     

浅谈积石峡水电站导流及围堰施工方案

积石峡水电站施工采用全年围堰挡水、导流隧洞和泄洪排沙底孔导流、基坑全年施工的导流方式。围堰挡水阶段度汛标准为20年一遇洪水。积石峡水电站导流及泄水建筑物设计和围堰及其防渗系统设计符合工程实际水文气象条件和地形地质条件,为成功截流及主体工程施工奠定了基础,积累了宝贵的工程经验。     

维持黄河下游主槽不萎缩的塑槽需水量

以滑动平均水量和滑动平均沙量为参数,建立了黄河下游汛期塑槽需水量的计算公式,包括上限需水量和下限需水量,构成塑槽需水量的变化区间。以平滩流量4000m3／s为例,在三黑小汛期来沙量8亿t时,汛期需水量区间为166～202亿m3。资料分析和公式计算均表明,汛期塑槽需水量与汛期来沙量及平滩流量均成正比关系,反映了来沙量对塑槽需水量的影响。考虑到平滩流量是连续4年汛期水沙条件累积作用的结果,对于给定平滩流量,不能只看当年汛期来水来沙量的大小,关键要看包括当年在内的前期连续4年滑动平均汛期水量的大小,允许个别年份的来水量小于平均值。