Facile Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystals Films: A Study on Solvent Stability and Post Antibacterial Activity

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) photonic films have drawn considerable attention due to their plasmonic chiroptical activity. However, the exploitation of some fundamental properties for practical use such as the affinity analysis of metal nanoparticles attached to the surface of photonic films according to the solvent compatibility and antibacterial activity under physical conditions has yet not been studied. Hence, a facile process of in situ deposition of AgNPs into the chiral structure of CNC films is proposed. CNC photonic films, cross-linked by glutaraldehyde are prepared. This interaction generated the solvents-stable photonic film with a considerable amount of unreacted aldehyde functional groups that facilitates the reduction of Ag salt to AgNPs. The formed AgNPs in the photonic films show excellent stability over immersion in various polar and non-polar solvents. The post-solvent treated photonic films display excellent contact-based antibacterial behavior against gram-negative Escherichia coli.     

添加剂CaO对含金、银硫精矿氧化焙烧过程的影响

云南某含金、银硫精矿硫品位 44.24%,金、银品位分别为 3.07g/t、36.3g/t,金主要以裸露金的形式存在,银主要以硫化银和硫化物包裹银的形式存在。氧化焙烧预处理后,金、银浸出率分别为 79.66%、68.13%,高温下氧化铁会出现熔融状态,对金、银进行二次包裹。加入焙烧添加剂 CaO,金浸出率提高至86.56%,银浸出率提高至 68.43%。CaO 与 Fe2O3、SiO2 的亲和力大于 ZnO,焙烧过程加入 CaO 与 ZnO·SiO2、PbO·SiO2 与 FeO·SiO2 反应,形成 CaO·SiO2,阻碍致密 ZnO·SiO2、PbO·SiO2 和 FeO·SiO2 形成,减少其对金、银的包裹,焙砂硅酸盐包裹金由 0.52g/t 降低至 0.13g/t。     

银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺研究

研究了银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺。实验结果显示,在盐酸1.5 mol/L、硫酸0.75 mol/L、氯化钠35 g/L、氯酸钠与银阳极泥中金的质量比mNaClO     

微量Mn对纯银的性能影响

在99.995%Ag中添加0.01wt%Mn，制成99.99%银材，进行机械性能测试。当ε=97%时，在25℃下，σb＝340MPa，Hv＝103保持365d稳定不变，即在高纯Ag中存在微量Mn，能细化Ag的晶粒。晶粒小，晶界增多，变形抗力增大，起到强化和稳定机械性能的作用。     

液相还原法制备纳米银粉的研究

在液相联氨还原法工艺基础上，对液相还原法制备纳米银粉的还原反应条件（体系温度、分散剂、反应物浓度）进行了研究，得到了优化的反应条件；反应体系温度70℃，反应物浓度[Ag[NH3]2^ ]=0.02mol/l和特定的分散剂2^#。且冬季同平均粒径约为50nm、大小均匀、灰白色的球状银粉。     

Silicon Nitride Derived from an Organometallic Polymeric Precursor: Preparation and Characterization

Partially crystalline Si₃N₄, with nanosized crystals and a specific surface area greater than 200 m²/g, is obtained by pyrolysis of a commercially available vinylic polysilane in a stream of anhydrous NH₃ to 1000°C. This polymer does not contain N initially. Crystallization to high-purity α-Si₃N₄ proceeds with additional heating above 1400°C under N₂. The changes in crystallinity, powder morphology, infrared spectra, and elemental compositions, for samples annealed from 1000° to 1600°C under N₂, are consistent with an amorphous-to-crystalline transformation. Although macroscopic consolidation and local densification occur at 1400°C, volatilization and accompanying weight loss limit bulk densification. The effect of temperature on specific surface area is examined and related to the sintering process. These results are applicable to pyrolysis, decomposition, and crystallization studies of ceramics synthesized by polymeric precursor routes.     

正交试验法在PAN原丝纺丝工艺中的应用

利用正交设计方法确定了PAN湿法纺丝过程中影响原丝性能最主要的因素。结果表明 :以计量泵转速、凝固浴温度、负拉伸以及蒸汽拉伸倍数作为考察对象 ,影响原丝性能的最显著因素是蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,其次是负拉伸。以负拉伸、第二拉伸、第三拉伸以及蒸汽拉伸的倍数作为考察对象 ,影响原丝性能最显著的是蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,负拉伸几乎没有影响。利用正交实验结果 ,适当调节蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,制得强度为 6.5～ 7.0cN/dtex ,线密度为 1.1～ 1.3dtex的原丝     

导电高分子PEDOT／PSS保护银纳米颗粒的制备与表征

利用导电高分子聚（3，4-二氧乙基噻吩）／聚（对苯乙烯磺酸）（PEDOT／PSS）作保护剂，制备了银纳米颗粒，用UV-Vis和TEM对其进行了表征．结果表明，选择合适量的PEDOT／PSS保护剂可以得到大小分布较窄银纳米颗粒．     

碳纳米管负载银及其对苯乙烯环氧化的催化作用

用自行合成的碳纳米管(CNTs)作为载体,制备了高分散催化剂Ag/CNTs。通过SEM图和TEM图观察以及催化活性的测定,证明小粒径的Ag粒子均匀地分布在碳纳米管表面,对苯乙烯环氧化反应有良好的催化活性和选择性。     

镀银聚氨酯纤维的导电性能研究

通过对纤维电导事的测试,研究了纤维电导率与镀液条件的关系,发现硝酸银浓度、还原剂浓度、碱用量、镀液温度、反应时间等因素对纤维电导率都有影响;研究了镀银纤维的电导率与纤维表面所沉积金属银的质量的关系,发现随着纤维表面所沉积的金属银相对质量的增加,纤维电导率也升高。