配电网单相接地故障选线方案

配电网单相接地故障选线问题由来已久,以往的研究主要集中在相对理想情况下的基于单一特征量的选线方法,而缺乏对单相接地故障的准确确认和对故障信息的充分、有效利用,并且对选线判据在复杂条件下的自适应性和容错性的分析不够深入,这就导致了在实际的生产运行中难以正确实现既定的选线方法,最终容易造成误选。该文首先区分可能造成混淆的故障类型;然后提出了同时运用电压、电流分量的自适应性强、容错性能好的内积选线判据;最后,提出考虑极端情况下的补救方法,从而实现了选线方法在理论上的完备性。大量的EMTP仿真分析结果都表明,该方法能够准确地判定单相接地故障、可靠地选出接地线路,具有很强的鲁棒性。     

一种用单片机制作的高频正弦波逆变器

本文介绍一种简单廉价的单片机AT89C2051实现正弦波脉宽调制、保护的逆变器电路，以及逆变器的整体设计和工作原理，为小型正弦波逆变器的设计制作提供了一种较新的思路。     

Simulation of Artificial Grain Feeding in Order to Reach Dynamical Bed Stabilisation Along the River Rhine

The Wesel-Xanten stretch of the fiver Rhine between km-812.5 and km-821.5 is one of the reaches where strong erosion leads to high maintenance efforts conceming navigability.In order to improve the naviga- tion conditions without aggravating the flood protection,but also ensuring that the ecological system of the river is not damaged,investigations of the morphodynamical processes in connection with artificial grain feeding ac- tivities have to be carried out by Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute.The performance of artificial grain feeding along a stretch of the lower Rhine near Wesel to prevent bed erosion by balancing sedi- ment transport was simulated in a scientific way by sensitivity studies in a 2D depth-average numerical model with graded sediment transport approach.The target of the investigations is to study the interaction of bed load supply and hydro-/morphodynamical features,and then especially to analyse and control the grain feeding measures in this section of the Rhine river.First the administrative background and target of artificial grain feeding along the waterways and then the special features regarding flow and transport characteristics of the stretch are described.After introducing shortly the mathematical basis for modelling graded sediment transport and some special treatments for the case of artificial grain feeding activities,some validation results for graded sediment are discussed.A series of numerical simulations with the objective of testing the model sensitivity to different model parameters has been carried out.Further,results of numerical simulations for the case of grain feeding are presented.     

镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头晶粒取向和织构分析

利用背散射电子衍射分析技术(EBSD)和取像显微分析技术(OIM),通过定量测量变形镁合金AZ80A搅拌摩擦焊搭接接头的焊核区晶粒取向和织构,探讨了搅拌摩擦焊焊核区形成的微观过程.结果表明:AZ80A合金在搅拌摩擦焊过程中,存在塑性变形和动态再结晶两种微观过程,导致焊核区所形成的晶粒织构密度不强、取向呈多样化的趋势;晶粒为再结晶细晶粒;在焊核区,变形织构{1,-1,0,4}<1,0,-1,0>略偏离板法向20°,且随板厚方向向下越来越强,同时再结晶取向越来越多;焊核区晶粒继承了母材中的{1,-1,0,4}<1,0,-1,0>变形织构,在焊核区所发生的动态再结晶含有一定程度的原位再结晶.     

微合金钢第二相粒子对HAZ区奥氏体晶粒影响

研究了Ti-V-Nb微合金钢及热影响区(HAZ)第二相粒子及其对HAZ区奥氏体晶粒长大的影响.结果表明,微合金钢中存在大量弥散分布、细小粒子的Ti、Nb、V的碳氮化合物.这些具有很高的稳定性,在焊接热循环过程中,显著地阻止奥氏体晶粒长大.焊接热循环峰值温度在1200℃以下时,HAZ区中第二相粒子仅发生轻微的溶解及长大,奥氏体晶粒长大程度很小,且奥氏体晶粒尺寸基本不随ts/5及热循环峰值温度Tm的变化而变化.焊接热循环峰值温度在1250℃以上时,HAZ区中第二相粒子显著减少而尺寸显著增大,奥氏体晶粒尺寸随t8/5及Tm的增大而显著增大.     

化学细化半固态Al-Si合金表观黏度及组织分析

为研究化学晶粒细化法对半固态Al-Si合金流变行为的影响,分别添加了Al-5Ti-B、K2TiF6、K2TiF6 石墨以及K2TiF6 Ti细化剂,在合金固化过程中利用Couette同轴圆筒式黏度计测量其表观黏度的变化,并观测不同固相分数试样微观组织.研究表明,化学晶粒细化法大大减小了半固态Al-Si合金的表观黏度,Al-5Ti-B细化效果好于K2TiF6,石墨或Ti和K2TiF6的组合较单一的K2TiF6效果显著.     

Effect of Hot Band Annealing on Magnetic Properties in 3% Si Grain‐oriented Electrical Steels

Hot band annealing is known to be a prerequisite for good magnetic properties irrespective of manufacturing methods in grain‐oriented Fe‐3 wt.% Si electrical steels. In this study, the effects of hot band annealing on magnetic properties were investigated in 3% grain‐oriented electrical steels of low soluble AI contents and one‐stage cold rolling. Microstructure and precipitate distribution were compared with hot band annealing conditions. Secondary recrystallization behaviour with hot band annealing condition was also discussed.     

基于时频滤波的时变模态分解方法

应用非平稳信号的时频滤波进行多自由度时变线性系统的模态分解。将基于Gabor展开的时频滤波 方法引入多自由度线性时变结构模态参数辨识中,提取单模态响应分量。对线性时变系统在白噪声激励下振动响 应的单模态响应进行提取,通过对附加质量随时间连续变化的悬臂梁的单模态响应分离来验证分解方法韵有效 性。实验研究结果和理论计算结果表明:方法为参数时变的线性系统的模态分解提供了一条新的途径。     

一种新的铝合金晶界检测算法及应用

晶粒度检测是金相检验中的一个重要问题，在应用图像处理方法时体现为边缘检测，原有的边缘检测算法的各向同性的特点导致边缘提取的效果不理想，本文通过对图像边缘的分析，提出一种新的边缘检测算法，设计出一种各向异性，权重合理的边缘检测算子。与传统的边缘检测算法实验结果的比较显示了其优良的性能，在铝合金的晶界检测中取得了较好的效果。     

镍基单晶合金DD3切口圆棒试样的蠕变响应有限元分析

针对切口圆棒试样,利用有限元方法模拟了国产镍基单晶合金DD3[001]取向的蠕变性能.计算结果表明:切口半径对应力分布有显著的影响,切口半径越大,蠕变应力越大;切口深度对蠕变性能的影响不大;切口半径对持久寿命的影响作用非常大,切口半径越小,持久寿命越大.在所研究范围内,切口对试样持久寿命的强化作用,得到他人试验的验证.