HSLA-80/100钢的焊接

对ＨＳＬＡ－８０／１００钢的焊接性、焊接材料及焊接工艺进行了综述，并指出了现存在的主要问题。     

柱塞泵弹簧座失效原因及解决办法

对某工厂废水处理用液压柱塞泵的弹簧座进行了受力分析、强度计算和金相检验,找出了弹簧座内表面产生晶间腐蚀的原因和解决的方法.     

低渗透油藏超短周期间歇注水方式研究

大港油田南区低渗透油藏两相共渗区窄，注水开发短期内含水上升迅速，根据间歇注水理论，并借鉴国内外油田的实验经验，1998年在舍女寺油田女20、女34区块开展超短周期（周期0．5－5d)间歇注水试验。总结不同注水周期和频率及油并不同含水级别对其效果的影响。认为超短周期间歇注水可改善油层动用状况，对中、低含水受益油井之注水井有较好的适用性，为低渗透油藏注水开发提出了一种经济有效的方法。图1参（王学立摘）。     

Rolling contact fatigue behavior of sintered and hardened steels

Powder-metal-processed bearings and gears are finding increasing application because of their economical and technical advantages. The residual pores from the sintering operatives act as lubricant pockets and dampen sound and vibration. However, porosity also decreases the mechanical strength and reduces the life of components fabricated by powder processing relative to similar wrought components. The rolling contact fatigue behavior of sintered and heat treated steel rollers was investigated using a fatigue test machine designed and fabricated for that purpose. The powder-metal-processed and the wrought steel rollers that were tested had similar composition and hardness and were mated against wrought steel rollers of high hardness. The contact stress versus number of cycles to failure data showed that the wrought steel had a very high endurance limit under rolling contact fatigue compared to the sintered steels investigated. Rolling contact fatigue behavior was found to depend on the porosity present in the material. Large surface peeling failures and pitting type fatigue failures were observed in the sintered and hardened steels, while only pitting type failures were observed in the wrought steels     

亚稳态金属材料抗空蚀性能研究

用旋转圆盘实验机研究了三种金属材料的空蚀。试验结果表明 :Fe -Mn -Si形状记忆合金、Fe -Cr-Ni-Mn不锈钢空蚀中分别诱发产生密排六方晶体结构的马氏体和体心立方晶体结构的马氏体 ,其抗空蚀性能依次为 0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢的 7.3倍和 2 .1倍。亚稳态金属材料抗空蚀性能与空蚀过程中动态相变对应力的响应密切相关。空蚀诱发马氏体相变不仅有利于改善材料抗空蚀性能 ,而且马氏体相变及其逆转变引起的能量耗散和伪弹性大大提高了Fe-Mn -Si铁基形状记忆合金的抗空蚀性能     

超Jaynes-Cummings模型中的原子置于热辐射场时的相干特性

超Jaynes一Cummings模型中的两能级原子置于热辐射场。通过求解原子与热辐射场相互作用过程中原子约化密度算符非对角元．精确得出子原子相干性的衰变规律。研究了在相互作用系统中外加驱动场时可保持原子的相干性，此时外加驱动场的时间演化与原子的跃迁频率、原子偶极矩、热库的温度和k模光子频率等因素有关。     

工频电场对ADSS光缆特性的影响

随着电压等级的不断提高,超高压输电线路发展非常迅速.但是这些架空输电线路在运行时,附近存在较高的电场,对周围物体和公用走廊的其它线路会产生影响.电压等级越高,产生的电场影响越大.输电线路产生的电场越来越受到人们的重视.尤其是对于超高压输电线路,由于在电力铁塔上同塔悬挂全介质自承式光缆(ADSS),因此分析工频电场对ADSS光缆特性的影响非常必要.     

Influence of fretting on the fatigue strength at the vise clamp-specimen interface

Fretting fatigue is one of the most important phenomena for inducing a significant reduction of fatigue strength and consequently, leading to unexpected failure accidents of the engineering structures even at very low stresses. In the present study, both plain and fretting fatigue tests with zero mean stress were carried out on two different types of steel, low-carbon steel and martensitic stainless steel, by means of a reversed bending fatigue testing machine. The drop in the fatigue strengths through fretting at vise clamp-specimen interface were significant for both tested steels. The fretting processes produced a reduction in fatigue strength of about 27% for low-carbon steel and 16% for martensitic stainless steel.     

Effect of nitrocarburizing on sulphide layer during nitrocarburizing-sulphurating treatment

Compared with the single sulphurating treatment, the duplex treatment of nitrocarburizing-sulphurating can more effectively improve the properties of steel such as friction-reducing, wear resistance and anti-scuffing. Under the same processing parameters, the sulphide layers were fabricated on the surface of CrMoCu alloy cast iron by single ion-sulphurating treatment and nitrocarburizing-sulphurating duplex treatment, respectively. Through the analysis of the sulphide, the effect of the nitrocarburizing on the fabrication of the sulphide layer was investigated. And the result shows that the fabrication of sulphide layer is promoted by the nitrocarburizing treatment.     

防御超强台风的实践与思考

超强台风具有巨大的破坏力,如何防御超强台风并降低其灾害损失是一重大课题。浙江省在防御“桑美”超强台风的实践中认为,要取得防台抗灾的胜利,未雨绸缪、常备不懈是基础,以人为本、有效避险是关键。同时,针对“桑美”登陆后暴露出的各种问题,今后还要从4个方面加强工作,即建立集中与分散相结合的避险体系;加强电力、通信等应急基础保障能力建设;全面建成监测预警体系;加强超强台风研究,进一步完善防台风预案。