碱浸条件下杂质离子对锌电积的影响

针对贫杂铅锌矿碱浸工艺,系统地分析电解过程杂质离子CO3^2-、SO4^2-、SiO3^2-、F^-、CL^-、S2^-对电解金属锌粉的影响．实验结果表明：CO3^2-、SO4^2-、SiO3^2-、F^-离。子对电解金属锌粉没有明显影响,Cl^-离子浓度宜控制在20g／L以下基本上满足GB／T6890—2000国家标准的锌粉三级标准,S^2-离子对电解金属锌粉影响比较显著,即使在S^2-微量的条件下金属锌粉的品质下降了近5％．     

纳米ZSM-5沸石上丁烯芳构化反应

用小型固定床加压反应器研究了液化石油气（C4 LPG）中的丁烯在纳米ZSM-5型催化剂DLG-1上的低温芳构化反应，重点考察了原料中二烯烃和碱性氮杂质，以及反应温度、压力和C4 LPG进料重量空速（WHSV LPG）条件对催化剂芳构化反应活性及稳定性的影响。结果表明：原料中的二烯烃和碱性氮杂质都能加速催化剂失活，其中碱性氮的失活作用比二烯烃大。反应温度、压力和进料重量空速都对催化剂性能有显著影响，最佳反应条件为450℃、2. 0 MPa和WHSV LPG=0. 83 h-1。反应温度、压力和进料空速过高都会导致催化剂积炭失活速度加快。     

Trace element geochemistry of the Obed Mountain deposit coals, Alberta, Canada

This study reports on the elemental concentrations and vertical variation of coal seams from the Obed Mountain deposit, Alberta Foothills, Canada. Results from two sections of Seam 1 show that the major elements (i.e. Al, Fe, Mg, K, Na, Ti, and Si) have high concentrations in intervals having high ash content, with the only exception of Ca. Similarities are apparent, in both sections, in the vertical variations of Th, U, Se, and Zn; Rb, Cs, and K; Sb, Mo, and W; Mn and Sr; and Ba, Cr, Co, Hf, and Sc. These similarities are also evident among the REEs, notably between Ce and La; also between Dy, Eu, and Sm. Most elements, with the exception of Ba and Sr are slightly more concentrated in Section 2 of Seam 1, located approximately 1.5Fig. km away from Section 1. Compared to Seam 1, Seam 2 has lower mean concentrations of elements. Boron in the coal ranges from 27 to 100 ppmw, though most values are less than 50 ppmw. Boron concentrations suggest a freshwater depositional environment. The element is depleted in the sedimentary partings (12–29 ppmw only) and is enriched in the coal interval near the roof and immediately beneath the partings. This enrichment shows possible downward mobilization of boron. Vertical variations of elements are helpful in delineating the boundaries between coal and sedimentary partings in the succession. The Obed Mountain coals are “clean” by world standards and their elemental concentrations are comparable with those in coals of a lower rank from the same coal formation used for power generation in Alberta. All sedimentary partings have low concentrations of Ba, Hf, Sc, Sr, Ta, Th, U, and REEs; this, along with the absence of an Eu negative anomaly suggests a non-volcanic origin for the partings.     

吸附分离法脱除环氧丙烷中微量水的研究

研究了用预处理后的5A分子筛、002×7K吸附树脂脱除环氧丙烷中微量水。结果表明,在合适的操作温度、进料线速率等条件下,5A分子筛和002×7K吸附树脂都能使环氧丙烷中水含量降到符合GB/T14491 2001要求的工业用优级环氧丙烷标准,002×7K吸附树脂在一定条件下性能更为优异。实验还考虑了吸附剂循环利用情况,结果表明,前70次再生后的吸附剂吸附分离效率略有下降。     

车体痕迹检验在交通事故成因认定中的应用

交通事故成因分析是依法处理交通事故的重要环节,而车体痕迹检验结果是确定某些交通事故成因的重要证据。通过一起交通事故成因判定案例,讨论了在交通事故痕迹鉴定中车体痕迹和微量物证种属的检验方法,分析了车体痕迹特征、微量物证与交通事故成因认定的关系。     

基于方波溶出伏安法同时测定贝类中的痕量铅、镉

在pH=5.2的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,运用方波溶出伏安法同时测定贝类样品中的铅、镉离子。通过优化方波伏安检测条件,得到该检测方法的最佳参数：方波频率25Hz,方波振幅25mV,扫描速度4mV,沉积电位-1.1V,沉积时间120s。铅、镉离子分别在电位-0.571V与-0.743V附近产生灵敏的方波伏安溶出峰,在1×10-8-4×10-6mol/L范围内铅、镉离子的溶出峰电流与其物质的量浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.267μg/L,0.374μg/L,相关系数分别为0.9975,0.9995。该方法具有成本低廉、灵巧轻便、检测迅速等优势,可广泛应用于贝类等海产品的检测。     

基于稀疏强特征提取的三维地震数据完备方法

随着复杂储层地震资料特征筛选的机器学习技术的进步,如何有效地对参与地震属性优选和储层反演的地震样本进行采集和分析,成为目前智能地震预测领域的一个研究热点。目前的方法多着重于模型分类算法的改进,在标签的制作和采集方面不仅耗费大量时间进行人工标注,还存在标签不平衡情况下类内可靠性、类间平衡性不强等问题。为此,提出基于稀疏强特征提取的三维地震数据完备方法。首先,基于多数决原则的样本分割(Sample Segmentation Based on Majority Rule, SSMR)寻迹多尺度、多标签三维地震样本,进行采集、自动标注;然后,改进标签洗牌平衡方法(Improved Label Shuffling Balance Method, ILSB),通过“2+1”的样本增广平衡策略进行数据完备处理,改善样本采样不平衡性导致的模型训练偏向性;最后,利用基于最小L₁范数稀疏表示对奇异值分解结果进行强特征提取(Minimum L₁-norm Based Sparse Representation for Feature Extraction, L     

How the risk of failure in lifetime of tempered glass depends on the size of NiS inclusions and heat soak test duration

The probability of breakage in service lifetime of heat-tempered glass panes contaminated by nickel sulfide inclusions is estimated with a multiscale micromechanically motivated statistical theory, which considers the effects of the heat soak test (HST). Short and long HSTs differently affect the phase transformation of NiS of diverse chemical composition, whose increase in volume can break the glass. The main hypothesis, corroborated by experiments, is that there is a lower limit for the size of NiS stones below which no crack can be initiated from the volumetric expansion. The catastrophic propagation of nucleated fractures in the long term is modeled through a rescaled critical stress intensity factor, which accounts for the subcritical crack propagation and the slow phase transformation of NiS. A parametric analysis evidences how the failure probability is strongly affected by these parameters, depending on the holding time in the HST. Tailored experimental activity is suggested for the proper calibration of the model.     

铸铁中微量元素分布规律的异化及应用

Pb、As、Sn等微量元素在不同形态的石墨区域中有不同的分布规律；在A型石墨区偏聚在基体中，在D型石墨区偏聚在石墨上。利用这两种分布规律，制取含Pb、As、Sn D型石墨铸铁，使Pb、As、Sn主要聚集在石墨上，微量残留在基体中，可以获得良好的力学性能。     

聚氨酯泡沫塑料对金发射特征谱线干扰的研究

研究了物理性能和灼烧残渣量不同的甲、乙两种聚氨酯泡沫塑料对微量金发射光谱特征谱线(267.6nm)背景干扰的问题.结果表明,通过NaF预处理的聚氨酯泡沫塑料,对金发射光谱特征谱线背景的干扰最小,从而,相对提高了化探样品中微量金分析测试的灵敏度和准确度.