600℃退火对等通道转角变形40Cr钢强度和位错强化的影响

研究了600℃退火对经完全退火预处理并经等通道转角挤压（ECAP）加工的40Cr钢强度和位错强化的影响。微观组织和拉伸试验结果表明,600℃退火使ECAP形变40Cr钢铁素体区发生再结晶,并使强度明显降低。经XRD分析和Taylor公式的定量计算说明,600℃退火对ECAP形变40Cr钢的位错强化影响很小,实际强度的降低不是来自于位错强化的降低,而是来自于其它强化机制（晶界亚晶界等）的减弱。     

120°模具室温8道次ECAP变形TA1纯钛的组织与性能

采用两通道夹角Φ=120°,外圆角ψ=20°的模具,在道次间未退火的条件下实现TA1纯钛BC方式8道次室温ECAP(Equal Channel Angular Pressing)变形,制备表面光滑无裂纹的变形试样。研究纯钛室温ECAP变形组织结构的演变和特征,测定变形试样的力学性能。结果表明：随着室温ECAP变形道次的增加,原始粗大的α相等轴晶由最初几道次形成的板条和孪晶经过自身和相互交割形成亚晶,以及剧烈变形形成的位错胞状结构,通过位错的相互作用和重组逐渐演变成大角度晶界的超细晶等轴组织。获得平均晶粒尺寸约200 nm的TA1纯钛试样,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别由275和407 MPa提高到710和791 MPa,并保持较高的塑性,延伸率为19.0%     

ECAP对T2工业纯铜的性能影响及实验过程模拟

在室温下运用等通道转角挤压技术(equal channel angular pressing,ECAP)对T2工业纯铜进行了多道次的挤压,并对各道次材料进行了不同温度的退火处理.研究了材料存经历不同挤压道次和不同退火温度后强度和韧性的变化规律.并运用ABAQUS软件对实验过程中材料的受力情况进行了模拟.结果表明,T2工业纯铜在BC路径下经历多次挤压后,晶粒得到细化.将材料在433、453和473 K下进行1 h的退火处理后,材料的强度有所增强,材料的韧性变化不大.     

扩展路径低温ECAP及时效热处理对Cu0.6Cr合金的组织和性能影响

采用光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪对Cu0.6Cr合金经低温扩展路径等通道转角挤压（ECAP）后的组织演变规律进行了研究。采用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪研究了Cu0.6Cr合金经不同时效热处理条件后的晶粒大小、析出相分布规律和断裂特征。并且分别测试了合金经低温ECAP和低温ECAP+时效热处理后的抗拉伸强度、硬度和导电率。结果表明,Cu0.6Cr合金经低温ECAP变形后形成明显细化且相互交割的纤维组织,并且合金在变形中始终保持（111）面的择优取向。时效热处理的合金变形量越大,析出相的数目和尺寸就越大,第二相析出速率也越快。5道次合金经450 ℃时效2 h后的抗拉伸强度为568.1 MPa,维氏硬度为1624.8 MPa,导电率为82%IACS。     

ECAP结合退火工艺制备铜铝双金属复合棒材的界面组织及结合性能

利用室温4道次ECAP挤压结合退火工艺成功制备铜铝双金属复合棒材。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）、X射线衍射分析（XRD）和电子背散射衍射（EBSD）等方法研究铜铝双金属复合棒材结合界面微观组织,并通过剪切试验测试其界面结合强度。结果表明,在ECAP剧烈剪切作用下,铜铝双金属复合棒材首先通过塑性变形在界面处产生机械结合,后续退火热处理促进了铜铝原子之间相互扩散,在压力、温度和浓度梯度综合作用下,Cu/Al界面处形成了良好的冶金结合,界面层厚度约为1.47 μm,生成的金属间化合物主要为CuAl2;界面层内晶粒细小、均匀,为大角度晶界结构的超细晶组织,无明显的择优取向。铜铝双金属复合棒材平均剪切强度为28.94 MPa,界面结合质量良好,剪切破坏形式主要为脆性断裂。     

工业纯钛室温ECAP变形的组织和性能

采用BC方式等径弯曲通道变形(Equal Channel Angular Pressing,简称ECAP)对工业纯钛进行了8道次室温变形,研究了变形道次对显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,铁素体组织随变形道次的增加逐渐演变为等轴状大角度晶界的超细晶组织;试验材料的硬度和强度随变形道次的增加而增加,伸长率曲线以第3道次为临界点,第3道次前材料伸长率曲线随挤压道次的增加而下降,而3道次后,曲线开始上升,材料伸长率增大。     

Damping behavior and mechanical properties of Mg-Cu-Mn alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing

Equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) was conducted at 250℃for 4 passes to the as-extruded Mg-3%Cu-1%Mn alloy with high strength and high damping capacity.After ECAP processing,the grain of as-extruded alloy is significantly refined to about 4μm,both yield strength and tensile strength of the as-extruded Mg-Cu-Mn alloy are decreased,but the ductility is improved.After the ECAP processing,the damping capacity of Mg-Cu-Mn alloy is decreased at room temperature,while is substantially increased at elevated te...     

Microstructure evolution and mechanical behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressing

AZ31 Mg alloy bar was subjected to 8-pass equal-channel angular pressing(ECAP) at 623 K. Microstructure evolution was observed by optical microscopy(OM) on cross section and X-ray diffraction analysis. The room temperature mechanical properties of the ECAP processed specimens were also investigated. A fine-grained structure with an average sub-grain size of 9 μm is obtained after 7 ECAP passes. XRD analysis indicates that after ECAP, in placing of planes and become the dominant directions that are favourable for grain refinement. ECAP processed AZ31 Mg alloy exhibits significant improvement in elongation but decrease in strength. The elongation of the specimen increases continuously up to 2 passes and then remains stable at further passes. This improvement can be related to the evolution of crystallographic texture and the scattered orientation of the basal plane (0001).     

Experimental and numerical investigation on pure aluminum by ECAP

The equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) experiments were carried out with industrial pure aluminum and an in-house mould. The comparison of material grain size before and after ECAP was performed by applying the technique of electron back scattered diffraction(EBSD). The results show that the grains in the material after ECAP are refined and the yield stress and ultimate strength are increased. In order to investigate the deformation mechanism during ECAP and the reason for driving grain size refinement, three-dimensional numerical simulations of the ECAP process were carried out. Based on the Lode parameter analysis, the deformation of the material sample is found very complicated, not just pure shear during extrusion through the angular channel. The simulation confirms that a strong strain gradient in the sample material is imposed by the ECAP.     

Recycling of AZ91 Mg alloy through consolidation of machined chips by extrusion and ECAP

AZ91 Mg alloy recycled by a solid state process and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) exhibited a superior strength. The mechanical properties of AZ91 Mg alloy recycled from machined chips by extrusion at 623 K and ECAP at 573 K and 623 K were compared with those of the reference alloy which was produced from an as-received AZ91 Mg alloy block under the same conditions as the recycled alloy. The recycled specimens show a higher strength at room temperature than the reference alloy. The improvement of the tensile properties is attributed not only to the small grain size, but also to the dispersed oxide contaminants.