Feasibility of Sludge Ozonation for Stabilization and Conditioning

A pilot-scale sludge treatment plant was built to investigate the feasibility of ozonation processes for waste activated sludge treatment. Ozonation of wastewater sludge resulted in mass reduction by mineralization as well as by supernatant and filtrate recycle. Another advantage of sludge ozonation is a significant improvement of settleability and dewaterability. Experimental results showed that mass reduction of 70% and volume reduction of 85% compared with the control sludge was achieved through the sludge ozonation at a dose of 0.5?gO₃/gDS. It is also interesting to note that the filterability deteriorates up to ozone dose of 0.2?gO₃/gDS and then improves considerably at a higher ozone dose. The filterability could be improved by chemical conditioning even at a low ozone dose. The economic feasibility by cost analysis reveals that ozonation processes can be more economical than other alternative processes for sludge treatment and disposal at small-sized wastewater treatment plants.     

影响裂解汽油二段加氢催化剂长周期运转因素及解决措施

从裂解汽油二段加氢催化剂性能、裂解汽油和操作条件等方面论述了影响该催化剂长周期运转的因素,并针对这些因素提出相应的措施,以达到延长催化剂运转周期的目的。     

导叶式旋风管整流罩减阻的实验研究

研究开发了一种新型减阻结构——整流罩,安装在排气管的入口处。此减阻元件可以减弱旋风管内旋流的旋转强度,而对外旋流基本没有影响,从而可以在保证总效率基本不变的情况下,较大程度地降低旋风管的压降,达到减阻的目的。     

项目式教学在职业教育中对学生承诺的考核方法的研究

在中职、高职类院校,项目式教学正在被推广,在项目式教学模式下,我们把实际的企业项目带到课堂,同时,我们也希望借鉴有益的企业对员工的评价方法。基于此,提出在原有的项目式评价学生体系下,增加对学生承诺的考核方法,并给出切实可操作的研究方案。增加对学生承诺的考核旨在充分发掘学生的潜能,对超出学生承诺的专业能力的成绩给予鼓励。     

Catalytic reduction of no over perovskite-type catalysts

In the present work, we have investigated the reduction of NO by propane over perovskite-type oxides prepared by malic acid method. The catalysts were modified to enhance the activity by substitution of metal into A or B site of perovskite oxides. In addition, the reaction conditions, such as temperature, O₂ concentration, and space velocity have been varied to understand their effects on the catalytic performance. In the LaCoO₃ type catalyst, the partial substitution of Ba and Sr into A site enhanced the catalytic activity in the reduction of NO. For the La_0.6Ba (Sr)_o.4 Co_1−x Fe_xO₃ (x=0-1.0) catalyst, the partial substitution of Fe into B site enhanced the conversion of NO, but excess amount of Fe decreased the conversion of NO. The surface area and catalytic activity of perovskite catalysts prepared by malic acid method showed higher values than those of solid reaction method. The conversion of NO increased with increasing O₂ concentration and contact time. The introduction of water into reactant feed decreased the catalytic activity but the deactivation was shown to be reversible over La_0.6Ba_0.4Co_1−x ,Fe_xO₃ catalyst.     

全水发泡聚氨酯硬质泡沫降噪性能的研究

采用全水发泡工艺，通过对聚醚多元醇、泡沫稳定剂、交联剂、开孔剂及水加入量的凋节，研制了一种具有较高耐压强度的聚氨酯开孔硬质泡沫塑料。对制备原理，聚醚多元醇的选择，开孔剂的用量，水的用量、泡沫塑料厚度及声波频率等因素对降噪性能的影响进行了初步探讨。实验表明，采用芳香胺类聚醚多元醇A和低黏度聚醚多元醇B相配合，开孔剂的用量（相对于聚醚的质量分数）为3％，泡沫稳定剂用量为2％，水的添加量为4％和泡沫厚度为4～5cm时其降噪效果最好。     

Pt-V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts supported on SiC filter for NO reduction at low temperature

The catalytic filter, V₂O₅-WO₃-TiO₂ supported on a ceramic filter, is known as a promising material for treating particulates and NO _x simultaneously at optimum temperatures around 320°C. In order to improve its catalytic activity at low temperatures, the effect of Pt addition on the catalytic filter has been investigated. Catalytic filters, Pt-V₂O₅-WO₃-TiO₂/SiC, were prepared by co-impregnation of Pt, V, and W precursors on TiO₂ coated-SiC filter by vacuum aided-dip coating. The Pt-added catalytic filter shifted the optimum working temperature from 280–330°C (for the non Pt-impregnated filter) to 180–230°C, providing N _x slip concentration less than 20 ppm for the treatment of 700 ppm NO at a face velocity of 2 cm/s with the same value over the non Pt-added catalytic filters. The promotional effect following the addition of Pt is believed to result from electrical modification of the catalyst maintaining a high electron transfer state. Ammonia oxidation was also observed to be dominant above the optimal temperature for SCR.     

2-氯-4-氟-5-胺基苯基硫代乙酸合成路线的选择

以4-氯-2-氟-酰替苯胺为原料，经硝化，还原，重氮化，与巯基乙酸作用，水解反应制得化合物2-氯-4-氟-5-胺基苯基硫代乙酸甲酯，以4-氯-2-氟-5酰替苯胺为原料经酰化，还原，缩合制得化合物2-氯-4-氟-5-甲氧羰基硫代乙酸甲酯。通过比较2条工艺方法的优缺点确定了最佳工艺路线。     

复合金属氧化物脱硫剂还原法再生机理

利用热天平测试了ＣＯ、Ｈ２还原饱和脱硫剂微孔内Ｆｅ２（ＳＯ４）３的起始反应温度及还原速率，用Ｘ射线衍射法分析了反应中间产物及最终产物．实验结果表明，脱硫剂还原法再生的反应温度较传统热分解法低约２００℃，ＣＯ作再生脱硫剂的还原气体优于Ｈ２，ＣＯ还原脱硫剂内Ｆｅ２（ＳＯ４）３的反应级数为０．８７，活化能为１４２．９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.