不同网络负载的Ad Hoc网络路由协议性能分析

通过实验对一种表驱动路由协议(DSDV)以及其中两种按需式路由协议(DSR和AODV)协议的性能进行比较和分析.利用NS-2仿真软件,设计了基于不同网络负载的多组仿真模型,并根据模型进行仿真.之后从分组投递率、时延和路由负荷三个性能指标参数对仿真结果进行了比较.实验结果表明:按需式路由协议DSR和AODV要优于基于表驱动的路由协议DSDV;在两种按需式路由协议之间,随着不同网络负载的加重,AODV协议比DSR协议的性能优势越来越明显.同时分析了造成不同协议之间性能差距的原因,针对AODV协议提出了今后的改进方向.     

标识T-网中同步距离的计算

同步距离是刻画事件之间同步关系的一个重要的定量分析手段.由于同步距离的求解不仅和网的结构特征有关系,而且和网的初始标识也存在关系,因此到目前为止还没有一个很简洁易行的算法来求解一般Petri网的同步距离.然而,一些特殊的Petri网子类,如标识T-图、标识S-图的同步距离的计算已经有了较简洁的求解方法.对另一个Petri网子类--标识T-网给出了其同步距离的计算方法.标识T-网也可以直接通过网的结构和初始标识分布情况来得到变迁之间的同步距离,不需要考察网系统的运行,这就使得同步距离的求解简单易行.文中给出了相应的求解定理.     

ODBC数据源自动配置与测试方法的实现

通过分析数据源配置注册表数据库信息,给出了两种数据源自动配置的方法,包括数据源REG文件注册方法、数据源程序注册方法,从而解决数据库敷据源自动化配置问题,提高了数据库软件的可移植性.     

基于RAW格式的图像双光源白平衡

白平衡是照片处理过程中决定性的一步,它根据不同的光源消除色偏,确保原始的图像能够再现。现有白平衡算法中最为经典有效的有灰色世界法和RGB最大值法,它们都是在单光源的前提下进行白平衡处理的,可是很多情况下照片是在双光源或者混合光源的情况下拍摄的。因此,本文在研究单光源白平衡算法的基础上,直接对RAW格式的图片进行白平衡处理,提出了基于RAW格式的图像双光源白平衡算法。实验表明我们的算法能获得满意的处理效果。     

基于地理位置改进的动态源路由协议

本文对DSR协议进行局部改进,提出有限半径内的洪泛与半径区域间依靠最短地理位置来选择最优下一跳中转节点的机制。改进后的协议减少了路由发现过程的开销和端到端分组传输的平均时延,更适合实时业务需求。     

联合信源信道算术码研究

介绍联合信源信道算术码添加禁用符号的编码方法,以实例方式引入联合信源信道算术码的检错原理。综述联合信源信道算术码的检错时延分布、几何分布,分析各种解码方法、序列解码方法及其各种改进,研究基于有限状态机的解码方法与其他信道码构成的迭代式联合解码方法,并展望目前联合信源信道算术码研究存在的问题及其前景。     

基于改进离散PSO算法的DSR协议

提出一种基于改进离散粒子群优化算法的DSR协议——P-DSR.引入智能代理作为粒子,将求解Ad hoc网络的最优路由问题等效为0-1组合优化问题,将链路稳定因子作为粒子群优化算法的适应值函数.仿真结果表明,与传统DSR协议相比,P-DSR协议具有较低的端到端时廷及较高的数据包投递率.     

Numerical inversions of a source term in the FADE with a Dirichlet boundary condition using final observations

This paper deals with an inverse problem of determining a source term in the one-dimensional fractional advection-dispersion equation (FADE) with a Dirichlet boundary condition on a finite domain, using final observations. On the basis of the shifted Grünwald formula, a finite difference scheme for the forward problem of the FADE is given, by means of which the source magnitude depending upon the space variable is reconstructed numerically by applying an optimal perturbation regularization algorithm. Numerical inversions with noisy data are carried out for the unknowns taking three functional forms: polynomials, trigonometric functions and index functions. The reconstruction results show that the inversion algorithm is efficient for the inverse problem of determining source terms in a FADE, and the algorithm is also stable for additional data having random noises.     

Pollution source identification using a coupled diffusion model with a genetic algorithm

A new approach for the source quantification has been developed on the basis of real air pollutant hourly concentrations of SO₂, measured by three monitoring stations, during 9 h, around a group of three industrial sources. This inverse problem has been solved by coupling a direct model of diffusion (Pasquill’s Gaussian model) with a genetic algorithm, to search solutions leading to a minimum error between model outputs and measurements. The inversion performance depends on the relationship between the wind field and the configuration sources–receptors: good results are obtained when the monitoring stations are downwind from the sources, and in these cases, the order of magnitude of emissions is retrieved, sometimes with less than 10% error for at least two sources; there are some configurations (wind direction versus source and receptor locations) which do not permit to restore emissions. The latter situations reveal the need to conceive a specific network of sensors, taking into account the source locations and the most frequent weather patterns.     

Understanding developer and manager perceptions of function points and source lines of code

Although function points (FP) are considered superior to source lines of code (SLOC) for estimating software size and monitoring developer productivity, practitioners still commonly use SLOC. One reason for this is that individuals who fill different roles on a development team, such as managers and developers, may perceive the benefits of FP differently. We conducted a survey to determine whether a perception gap exists between managers and developers for FP and SLOC across several desirable properties of software measures. Results suggest managers and developers perceive the benefits of FP differently and indicate that developers better understand the benefits of using FP than managers.