基于改进麻雀搜索算法的服务功能链优化映射算法

为了实现5G网络场景下服务功能链的低成本高效率部署,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法的服务功能链优化映射算法。在服务功能链映射过程中,采用双层编码方式,将服务请求的组链方案和映射方案进行混合编码,然后使用改进离散麻雀搜索算法进行求解,得到该请求的服务功能链部署方案,并计算其映射权重。当同一时间片内存在多个请求类型时,按照映射权重对所有服务功能链进行排序,优先映射权重高的请求,以此减少延迟开销,提高节点计算资源利用率和链路资源利用率。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效减少部署开销,提高资源利用率。     

滴灌系统叠片过滤器离散型流道结构水力性能试验及内部流场模拟

为获得叠片流道内部水流流动特性,解决叠片过滤器水头损失较大的弊端,通过室内试验对比了传统叠片过滤器和具有离散型流道结构的叠片过滤器在不同流量下的水头损失,并采用Fluent19.0对清水条件下2种不同流道结构叠片过滤器内部流场分布规律进行数值模拟。结果表明:流道内部流量模拟值与试验设定值最大相对误差为4.8%;随着流量的增大,传统叠片过滤器产生的水头损失更为明显,与传统叠片过滤器相比,离散型流道叠片过滤器产生的水头损失在最大流量下降幅为20.8%;对不同流道进行内部流场分析,得出同一流量下离散型流道的平均过流断面面积大于直线型流道,过流断面面积越大,则流速越小,水头损失也越小,离散型流道内部局部水头损失占主导地位,凸台的离散排列降低了沿程水头损失。研究结果可为叠片流道的设计和结构优化提供参考。     

Incorporating statistical information into expert classification systems to reduce classification costs

Interactive expert systems seek relevant information from a user in order to answer a query or to solve a problem that the user has posed. A fundamental design issue for such a system is therefore itsinformation-seeking strategy, which determines the order in which it asks questions or performs experiments to gain the information that it needs to respond to the user. This paper examines the problem of optimal knowledge acquisition through questioning in contexts where it is expensive or time-consuming to obtain the answers to questions. An abstract model of an expert classification system — considered as a set of logical classification rules supplemented by some statistical knowledge about attribute frequencies — is developed and applied to analyze the complexity and to present constructive algorithms for doing probabilistic question-based classification. New heuristics are presented that generalize previous results for optimal identification keys and questionnaires. For an important class of discrete discriminant analysis problems, these heuristics find optimal or near-optimal questioning strategies in a small fraction of the time required by an exact solution algorithm.     

一种基于多项式的代理保护代理签名体制研究

文章首先分析了张青坡等人中提出的多项式形式的E1Gamal签名体制的安全缺陷,然后基于有限域上多项式的性质,提出了有限域上多项式形式代理保护代理签名方案;新的签名方案中,利用多项式进行签名权利的委托,并由改进的有限域上的多项式形式的E1Gamal签名体制生成代理签名。新方案的安全性基于离散对数的难解性。     

Arnold置乱在零水印中的二次复用

为了提高水印的鲁棒性和减小对应版权信息的大小,本文提出了一种基于Arnold变换、DWT和SVD的零水印算法。该算法将载体图像进行DWT变换,对低频子带进行分块SVD;比较置乱后的最大奇异值的大小,若大于则对应位为1,否则为0;将结果与预处理过的水印做异或运算,得密钥矩阵。该矩阵为检测水印提供密钥。实验证明,本算法对图像压缩、滤波、模糊、噪声及脏图具有良好的鲁棒性。     

Gain‐scheduled dynamic output feedback control for discrete‐time LPV systems

This paper presents synthesis conditions for the design of gain‐scheduled dynamic output feedback controllers for discrete‐time linear parameter‐varying systems. The state‐space matrix representation of the plant and of the controller can have a homogeneous polynomial dependency of arbitrary degree on the scheduling parameter. As an immediate extension, conditions for the synthesis of a multiobjective ??_∞ and ??₂ gain‐scheduled dynamic feedback controller are also provided. The scheduling parameters vary inside a polytope and are assumed to be a priori unknown, but measured in real‐time. If bounds on the rate of parameter variation are known, they can be taken into account, providing less conservative results. The geometric properties of the uncertainty domain are exploited to derive finite sets of linear matrix inequalities based on the existence of a homogeneous polynomially parameter‐dependent Lyapunov function. An application of the control design to a realistic engineering problem illustrates the benefits of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The analysis of global input-to-state stability for piecewise affine systems with time-delay

In this paper, global input-to-state stability (ISS) for discrete-time piecewise affine systems with time-delay are considered. Piecewise quadratic ISS-Lyapunov functions are adopted. Both Lyapunov-Razumikhin and Lyapunov-Krasovskii methods are used. The theorems of Lyapunov-Razumikhin type and Lyapunov-Krasovskii type for piecewise affine systems with time-delay are shown, respectively.     

Adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for a class of perturbed nonlinear time-varying delay systems with unknown dead-zone

In this paper,adaptive dynamic surface control(DSC) is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown discrete and distributed time-varying delays and unknown dead-zone.Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions.Then,by combining the backstepping technique and the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals with the dynamic surface control approach,the adaptive fuzzy tracking controller is designed.Our development is able to eliminate the problem of "explosion of complexity" inherent in the existing backstepping-based methods.The main advantages of our approach include:1) for the n-th-order nonlinear systems,only one parameter needs to be adjusted online in the controller design procedure,which reduces the computation burden greatly.Moreover,the input of the dead-zone with only one adjusted parameter is much simpler than the ones in the existing results;2) the proposed control scheme does not need to know the time delays and their upper bounds.It is proven that the proposed design method is able to guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking error is smaller than a prescribed error bound,Finally,simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

保持几何特征的自适应弹性二次曲线模型

物体形状特征的准确提取往往受到图像获取、目标分割等过程中各种因素的影响,因而需要构造一种鲁棒的形状表现来保有其本质特征。揭示弹性二次曲线(EQW)模型中能量权重因子和样条重叠度因子与形状几何特性间的关系,提出一种自适应保持几何特征的EQW形状表现模型,并将该模型与交互式Live Wire算法相结合,应用至图像分割中,对于各种模态图像中的目标进行分割实验。直观上,本文方法能够在去除噪声同时较好地保持目标形状的显著特征;量化结果方面,交互式分割误差保持在较小稳定范围内,引入EQW模型带来的时间开销亦在可接受范围内。     

基于FPGA的高速二维DCT变换的研究与实现

空间科学实验中图像的分辨率不断提高、数据量越来越大,因此需要对图像数据进行星上压缩处理后再进行传输。FPGA具有低功耗、高性能的特点,已普遍应用在卫星的各种有效载荷上,因此可采用FPGA实现图像压缩。基于FPGA的图像压缩算法的核心是DCT变换,而DCT变换中需消耗大量的乘法资源。为了提高图像压缩的效率,同时减少对专用乘法器的依赖,本文就充分利用FPGA中的BRAM与LUT资源,使用改进型的分布式算法、流水结构和乒乓操作,在避免使用乘法器的同时,实现JPEG压缩算法中的DCT变换,具有良好的可移植性。经验证,该方法用于基于FPGA的JPEG图像压缩系统中,相比传统DCT快速算法运算速度显著提高。