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51.
52.
The current and residual value of superphosphate for lupins grown in rotation with oats and wheat on a deep sandy soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. D. A. Bolland 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1992,31(3):319-329
In a field experiment on a deep pale-yellow sand in a 600 mm per annum rainfall Mediterranean environment of south-western Australia, six levels of phosphorus (P) as superphosphate (O up to 546 kg P ha–1) were applied once only, to the soil surface, before sowing lupins (Lupinus angustifolius). The lupins were grown in a continuous arable cropping rotation with, in successive years, oats (Avena sativa), wheat (Triticum aestivum), lupins. Five such rotations were started in the experiment from 1985 to 1989. The experiment continued until the end of 1990.The relationship between lupin seed (grain) yields and the level of P applied was measured in the year of P application for five successive years (1985 to 1989). The relationship had the same general form but it varied between years, largely due to different maximum yields (yield plateaux) in each year.The residual value of superphosphate applied three years previously was measured for lupins on two occasions (1988 and 1989) relative to superphosphate applied in the current year. The residual values was different in the two years. The superphosphate applied three years previously was about 30% as effective as freshly applied superphosphate in 1988, and 12% as effective in 1989.At each harvest, the relationship between grain yield and the P concentration in the grain differed for different species. However, for each species at each harvest, the relationship was similar regardless of when the P was applied in the previous years. Thus each species had the same internal efficiency of P use curve, and yields varied only with P concentration in tissue.Bicarbonate-extractable soil P was determined on soil samples taken in mid-July of 1989 and 1990. These soil test values were related to grain yields at harvest. The relationship between yield and soil test values had the same general form but varied for different species within years and for each species between years. It also varied for each species within years depending on the year the P was applied. 相似文献
53.
Residual Stress Evolution in Repair Welds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the influence of the repair procedure on the evolution of residual stress distribution in butt welds. C-Mn steel coupon plates of 11 mm thickness were prepared, subjected to stress relief heat treatment and welded with two beads, using the gas metal arc welding process. After the deposition of two weld beads, two successive repair welds were made on the middle length of the second bead. Longitudinal and transverse residual stresses were measured in the vicinity of the weld, after deposition of the two weld beads and after each repair weld. Residual stress evaluation was conducted using an X-ray diffraction method. The repair welds caused a decrease in magnitude of the initial longitudinal residual welding stresses, and an increase of the transverse residual stress magnitude, in tension at points within the repair length, and in compression at points outside the repair length. 相似文献
54.
55.
龙滩水电站水轮机转轮残余应力的测试及评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
龙滩水电站水轮机转轮在工地制作。其制作过程中,首次对转轮进行了系统地残余应力测试,测试成果可比性强。龙滩水电站混流式水轮机转轮残余应力的测试目的、方法和手段、测试结果及对测试成果所作的分析和评价可供今后类似工程参考。 相似文献
56.
M. Kovac 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(1):61-64
This article discusses residual stress measurements by means of electrochemical removal of material layers with residual stresses
and simultaneous measurement of strain on the opposite specimen side with strain gages. Exact measurements are impossible
particularly because of the small bevel gear module. With the method presented, the average residual stresses in the tooth
root plane and underlying layers are measured. Residual stress distribution after each consecutive production phase is plotted
and analyzed. Residual stress measurements enable the engineer to adequately assess each individual production phase and by
that improve the quality of the complete production process. 相似文献
57.
介绍了波浪圈成型模的三维造型与数控加工自动编程的过程 ,并结合实例对PRO E软件的特点进行了分析 ,指出CAD CAM的运用可提高模具加工质量 ,缩短设计制造的周期。 相似文献
58.
全20CrMnTi表面激光重熔的组织与性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对激光重熔20CrMnTi材料表明改性层显微组织分布特征、表面硬度分布规律以及残余应力状态作了研究,结果表明,表面改性层由熔融层、相变硬化层及过渡层组成,且材料表面显微硬度得到大幅度提高,表面硬度达到HV841,约提高4倍。硬化层深度约1mm。残余应力测试得出最大残余应力出现在熔凝带中心,表现为压应力。随着离中心距离的增大,残余应力逐步降低,到熔化带边缘,表现为低幅值压应力;而熔池的外边缘应力在热影响区则转变为拉应力状态。 相似文献
59.
60.
应用地应力模拟技术研究断块区剩余油分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应力场数值模拟不仅能够重塑出不同阶段地应力场,而且还可以定量一半定量地预测破裂的发生、裂缝的方向和密度,进一步探讨时间和空间上油气运移的规律,为油田勘探、开发提供必要的依据。本文以大庆萨北开发区北二西断层区为研究对象,通过应力场数值模拟研究了流体运移势场与剩余油分布的关系、流体运移与构造应力的关系、裂缝形成与剩余油分布的关系,确定了剩余油分布的有利区域,为油田注采系统的设计、部署和油田开发及措施调整提供了依据。 相似文献