Hemispheric contributions to nonverbal abstract reasoning and problem solving.

Hemispheric involvement in reasoning abilities has been debated for some time, and it remains unclear whether the right hemisphere's involvement in problem solving is modality specific or dependent on the type of spatial reasoning required. In the current study, 2 types of nonverbal reasoning abilities were examined, spatial reasoning and proportional reasoning, in 109 patients with cerebrovascular disease that was confined to either the right or the left hemisphere or was diffuse in nature. Results indicated that no lateralizing effects were present based on type of spatial reasoning. Findings are consistent with the suggestion that higher order cognitive processes involved in nonverbal abstraction and problem solving are not strongly lateralized to the right hemisphere but rather are more generally distributed throughout the cortex. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

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本文采用流动模拟实验方法,以渗透率损害率为评价气层损害的定量标准,对以川东石炭系为主的完井液损害程度及滤失深度进行了试验研究,并对地层损害进行了预测。     

在役加氢反应器试验板脆化和氢损伤的测定与研究

充分利用了带主焊缝的役后试板，在国内首次开展回火脆化、氢介质下断裂韧性与疲劳扩展的研究，结果表明，加氢反应器焊缝有明显的脆化表现。同时，核查了反应器开停车升温速度和降温速度规定，以及确定了裂纹允许尺寸的参考数据，为今后安全运行提供了充分的依据。     

Microscopic fatigue processes in a plain-weave glass-fibre composite

This paper focuses on the microscopic damage and progressive failure of a composite reinforced by plain-weave glass cloth under tensile fatigue loading. The fatigue process was divided into three stages like that of multi-directional laminates. It was found that the internal damage at each stage (matrix cracks, debonds in the weft, successive debonds in the warp and ‘metadelaminations’ between warps and wefts) occurred near the cross-over point of the fabric. The modulus decay mechanism was explained by considering the progression of this internal damage. From the end of the first stage to the beginning of the middle stage, a characteristic damage state (CDS) (called a ‘meta-CDS’) was observed. It was found that woven composites have a unit area of damage accumulation (called a ‘unit cell’) and the damage of each unit cell and its distribution control the total fatigue damage of the material.     

激光对光学薄膜损伤的热冲击效应

计算了薄膜在高功率脉冲激光作用下截面温度场和应力场分布。分析了热冲击在光学薄膜激光损伤中的作用，并用调Ｑ１．０６μｍ脉冲激光对ＺｒＯ２单层膜损伤，讨论了不同激光强度下薄膜截面温度场与应力场分布，揭示了热冲击在ＺｒＯ２单层膜损伤中的机理和过程。     

底敞口充气浮箱研究和试验

提出底敞口充气浮箱的结构和概念。经模型模拟试验研究分析，经典浮力定律可用于这种浮箱的浮力计算；其动充气状况还具有一定的允许伤损面积。它的研究将为水陆两用车辆增大浮力，缩小外形，提高水上自下而上能力和潜驶潜伏提供具有诱惑力的工程应用前景。     

钼顶头破坏行为及强韧化分析

通过对钼顶头破坏行为的分析，说明了钼顶头破坏的主要原因。并进一步通过对钼顶头强韧化的分析，阐述了钼顶头延长使用寿命的措施，并制定了钼顶头生产工艺。     

含损伤软化材料层合板承压时的分叉分析

本文讨论了由纤维和树脂-损伤应变软化材料组成的层合板在面内受压时的压缩分叉。用有限变开理论和半解析有限元法建立了相应的分叉方程,并进行数值模拟。计算结果表明,分叉将在损伤材料的应变软化阶段发生,为剪切带形分叉,损伤材料骨有剪应变集中,而且在纤维和树脂的界面附近有较大的剪应变突变等现象。     

高含酸性气碳酸盐岩气藏流体敏感性实验研究

对川东北雷口坡组、嘉陵江组、飞仙关组、长兴组高含H，S及032的碳酸盐岩储层流体敏感性进行了实验研究，结果表明岩样速敏损害弱～强，水敏和盐敏损害中偏弱～极强，碱敏损害严重。岩石学分析揭示，川东北高含酸性气碳酸盐岩储层发育伊利石、微晶石英、白云石、方解石、硫化钙等潜在损害物质。钻井完井液侵入会破坏储层各物质间的原始动态平衡，诱发储层损害。主要损害机理为：①储层流体pH增加引起黏土矿物以及微晶石英失稳；②碱液与微晶石英、长石、白云石反应生成硅酸盐、高岭石、水镁石等新矿相；③流体矿化度改变可降低伊利石微粒间的连接力；④硫化钙水解产生OH^-，过量的OH-与Ca^2＋结合形成氢氧化钙沉淀；⑤储层含水饱和度和流体离子浓度改变，致使焦沥青脱附并在储层深部沉积；⑥硬石膏水化膨胀、分散运移。针对该气藏损害机理，可采用屏蔽暂堵技术以形成优质滤饼，有效降低储层流体敏感性损害。图5表2参10。     

龙开口水电站溢流坝段动力模型破坏试验研究

采用仿真混凝土材料研究了龙开口水电站溢流坝段在不同因素影响下的动力破坏特征,并通过对6个模型试验结果的分析探讨了溢流坝段的动力破坏机理。试验中考虑了坝体-库水的动力相互作用以及横河向地震动对大坝破坏的影响,采用规范谱波和场地谱波两种地震动激励进行模型超载破坏分析。试验结果为工程设计和评价溢流坝段的抗震性能提供依据。