曲线形状的坐标优化调配算法

针对计算机角色动画序列生成和具有关键帧模型特征中间模型设计中的光滑要求,提出了一种同时于适用于平面曲线形状和空间曲线形状在不同局部变形插值后的整体优化重构方法,并对开或闭曲线形状调配有统一的算法形式。该算法根据最小二乘原理,应用曲线形状的向量坐标和与夹角、边长相关的比例函数建立了具有稳定惟一解的形状重构优化方程。通过对不同比例函数和曲线数据的实验,得到了调配曲线的周长和面积的变化特性。在算法处理框架中,给出了避免产生自交或挤压变形的非线性局部插值算法、空间曲线渐变算法、三维曲面拼接算法和实例。实验结果表明,该算法在中间帧形状有自然光滑的过渡,在算法的简易性方面有明显的优势。     

Prediction model of surface residual stress within a machined surface by combining two orthogonal plane models

The variation of surface residual stress within a machined surface layer caused by face turning was studied. The size of the tool’s corner radius and the feed rate affect residual stress. A process model using the finite element method is proposed and the mechanical effects of the corner radius and feed rate on a machined surface were discussed. When a tool with a small corner radius is used, surface residual stress perpendicular to the cutting direction becomes compression stress. As well, surface residual stress changes from tension to compression as the feed rate decreases. The process model consists of an orthogonal cutting simulation and an indentation-like simulation of a corner radius into a work piece surface. The simulated results show quantitative agreement with the residual stress measured experimentally. The integrity of the machined surface will be controlled more efficiently if the cutting conditions during finishing are determined with the proper consideration of the surface generating process.     

钻井泵十字头表面耐磨性增强技术及对比分析

钻井泵的十字头易磨损失效,目前主要采用表面改性技术来提高其耐磨性能。针对巴氏合金浇注、电弧喷涂、等离子喷焊和高速激光熔覆4种表面改性技术,从磨损机理、涂层结合强度、涂层材料及质量等技术角度对其进行对比分析。分析结果可为钻井泵十字头的表面耐磨技术评价体系建立及其应用提供参考。     

油套管螺纹接头密封面粘扣试验与分析

为了研究油套管螺纹接头不同密封结构参数与密封面粘扣的关系,以Φ346.08 mm×15.88 mm P110套管特殊螺纹接头为例,设计了不同的密封面参数,并进行实物上、卸扣试验,通过试验分析提出可以用摩擦功这一量化指标来表征密封面抗粘扣性能。研究表明,当摩擦功小于387 kJ时,粘扣风险较低;密封结构不匹配会导致密封面接触发生“犁削效果”,即使摩擦功很小也会发生粘扣,属于非正常摩擦磨损。     

基于响应面法的三甘醇脱水参数优化北大核心CSCD

目的解决三甘醇工艺脱水效率降低及能耗偏高等问题,对操作参数进行优化。方法采用灵敏度分析法和响应曲面法对运行参数进行优化。①采用灵敏度分析法选出富液进塔温度、重沸器温度、TEG贫液循环量、汽提气体积流量作为因素变量,以干气水露点和运行费用为响应值,通过HYSYS软件模拟计算25组试验数据;②采用响应曲面法进行分析和优化。结果富液进塔温度和汽提气体积流量间的交互作用对干气水露点影响最显著,富液进塔温度和TEG贫液循环量间的交互作用对运行费用影响最显著,优化后的最佳工艺参数为:富液进塔温度144.28℃、重沸器温度205.4℃、TEG贫液循环量4 m^(3)/h、汽提气体积流量24.96 m^(3)/h。在干气水露点满足外输要求和天然气处理量为300×10^(4) m^(3)/d的情况下,运行费用可降低69.33万元/年。结论响应面法可为指导现场运行参数优化提供理论基础。     

我国模具热处理及表面强化技术的应用及发展

对我国近年采模具钢热处理及表面强化技术的研究进展及应用作了简要叙述．主要是模具钢的表面强韧化技术、真空热处理技术、深冷热处理技术、表面强化技术和模具钢预硬化技术。     

Improved hydration resistance of CaO granules via sol-processed metal oxide protective layers

Well-sintered CaO granules with hydration resistance are very important for the manufacturing and application of CaO-containing refractories. CaO granules with sol-processed metal oxide protective layers were prepared by granulation and surface treatment. The obtained results indicated that the usage of nano sol greatly improved the hydration resistance of CaO granules, especially when the CaO granules were treated by alumina sol. The promoting effect of nano sols in the sintering processes improved the density of CaO granules. Nanoparticles reacted with lime at lower temperature and a new phase was formed uniformly in the treated layer, which promoted densification of the treated layer. The grain size of CaO granules in the treated layer was increased obviously with the promotion of sintering. Moreover, nanoparticles were favorable for the formation of direct bonding between CaO grains by decreasing the dihedral angle.     

Effects of acid leaching treatment of soda-lime silicate glass on crack initiation and fracture

Water or acid soaking surface treatments have been shown to increase the mechanical strength of soda-lime silicate (SLS) glasses. This increase in strength has traditionally been attributed to effects related to residual stress or changes in fracture resistance. In this work, we report experimental data that cannot be explained based on the existing knowledge of glass surface mechanics. In dry environments, annealed and acid-leached SLS surfaces have comparable crack initiation stress and fracture stress as measured by Hertzian indentation and biaxial bending tests, respectively. Yet, in the presence of humidity, acid-leached surfaces have higher failure stress than the annealed surfaces. This apparent enhancement in the crack resistance of the acid-leached surface of SLS glass in humid environments supports the hypothesis that acid-leached surface chemistry can lower the transport kinetics of molecular water to critical flaws.     

Interpenetrating polymer network/functionalized-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite: As an advanced functional material

In this report, smart polyurethane-polystyrene interpenetrating polymer network (IPN)-based nanocomposites were fabricated using simultaneous polymerization technique with different doses of functionalized reduced graphene oxide (f-RGO). RGO was functionalized with monoglyceride of sunflower oil in the presence of toluene diisocyanate. Successful functionalization of RGO was supported by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Most interestingly, the fabricated IPN-based nanocomposites showed significant enhancements in mechanical (tensile strength: 165%; elongation at break: 198%; toughness: 340%) and thermal (thermally stable up to 262°C) properties upon incorporation of 1 weight% of f-RGO. Moreover, the fabricated nanocomposites exhibited outstanding chemical resistance, self-cleaning behavior through surface hydrophobicity (static contact angle: 125.6–136.5°), multi-stimuli responsive shape memory effect (100% recovery within 33–44 s by microwave and 265–308 s by sunlight) and thermally actuated artificial muscle-like behavior. Therefore, the studied smart nanocomposites with the aforementioned properties hold significant potential for possible advanced applications.     

Effect of IR-laser treatment parameters on surface structure,roughness, wettability and bonding properties of fused deposition modeling-printed PEEK/CF

In this study, laser surface treatment was applied to alter the surface texturing and chemical compositions of fused deposition modeling (FDM)-printed PEEK/CF samples to improve the deficiency of inert surface of PEEK as adherend substrate. The influence of IR-laser parameters including treatment gaps, single pulse energy and pulse widths on surface properties and shear bond strength were discussed. The results indicated that surface roughness was enhanced with decreasing treatment gap or increasing pulse energy, which reached the highest value of Ra = 32.44 μm at 0.4*0.4 mm² treatment gap and 300 mJ single pulse energy. By adjusting laser pulse width, surface wettability changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. After micro-second laser ablation, the texturing structure was changed and acted as mechanical interlocking effect, and therefore make the shear bond strengths improve from 3.28 to 6.42 MPa compared with the untreated groups. On the other hand, functional groups on substrate surface were activated after nano-second laser ablation, which contributes to an enhancement of shear bond strength through chemical interaction between adhesives and substrates. Therefore, our work highlights an efficient method of laser surface treatment on the adhesion property of FDM-printed substrates.