徐州狮子山汉墓墓主及其相关问题研究

徐州狮子山楚王墓是汉代诸侯王陵墓考古最重要的发现之一,墓主已成为学术界争论的重要论题。四铢半两钱、未完工的陵墓、砸碎的印章和随葬的玉器都表明墓主应为第三代楚王刘戊。     

晋南地区传统民居营造技术研究——以丁村明清民居为例

以山西南部地区丁村明清民居为研究对象,分析了其地理位置、历史沿革、平面空间形态等特点,从结构用材、物理调节、防震加固、防潮排水等方面分析了其营造技术。对这一宝贵的建筑文化遗产,应进一步研究并加以借鉴。     

撤村并点中保留村庄选择的新思路及其应用

在当前的撤村并点中,保留村庄的选择通常是以定性分析为主,采用以人口规模、设施配套、经济实力和耕作半径为主导因素的选择思路,导致保留村庄的选择过于迁就现状和规划村庄布局模式基本雷同的弊端.在城市化快速推进、农村人口持续减少的背景下,保留村庄的选择应采用由村庄城市化能力、搬迁成本和布局模式三项指标组成的内外影响因素兼顾、理性分析与布局模式呼应,定性定量结合的新思路,避免"规模决定论"和"耕作半径论"的局限.     

北京奥运村北部地区临时设施投标方案

在满足奥运村运行要求和功能需要的前提下,对环境和建筑进行规划设计,充分体现奥运精神和中国文化,同时针对场地的临时性和方案的经济性进行设计,以利赛后场地的恢复和再利用。     

Learning from experience: A survey of existing micro-hydropower projects in Ba'Kelalan,Malaysia

Rural electrification to help rural communities improve their quality of life needs to be designed in a sustainable manner with the intention of keeping village culture and environment from eroding. Micro-hydropower systems (MHS), especially run-of river schemes, are examples of renewable energy projects that, if managed well, can be socially and environmentally sustainable. This paper presents the results of a field survey conducted in Ba'Kelalan, in Sarawak, Malaysia, where several MHS have been implemented by various funding agencies using different planning mechanisms as well as different design and operational procedures. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used in a case study comparison of two MHS in Ba'Kelalan based on criteria such as system loads, electricity tariff, the level of community involvement in the project, and the arrangements put in place for maintenance. Several barriers to sustainability were found in the operation and maintenance of the MHS due to a lack of knowledge by unskilled operators. The key lessons learnt from the case study are that sustainable development of MHS requires financial and load distribution management at the beginning of the project, as well as capacity building for both operation and maintenance personnel, as well as the community.     

基于可持续视野的北京延庆冬奥村既有林地评价指标体系及其保护方案研究

山林地在景观资源方面常具有天然优势,但同时具有生态敏感性高、开发难度大的特点.在中国的建设发展过程中,不乏将生态敏感的山林地转为建设用地的情况.如何在建设过程中集约用地、减少对生态系统的扰动,做到经济社会发展和生态环境保护协同共进,实现山林地建设的高质量发展,是新时代、新发展理念对山林地建设的现实要求.北京延庆冬奥村位...     

农家书屋和谐发展的生命线

十一五建设中,农家书屋的出现是新农村文化建设中一道亮丽的风景线。然而,由于经费不足,管理不到位等各种原因,农家书屋遭遇发展瓶颈。要想克服困难,保持和谐发展,农家书屋必须创新运行模式,使管理政治化,经营市场化,服务多元化,资源优质化,这样才能在市场竞争激烈的环境下生存下去,并为解决三农问题,为新农村文化建设增添新的色彩。     

湖南省通道县横岭村村落形态研究

本文通过大量实地调查、拍照记录等方式对位于湖南省通道县坪坦乡横岭村的村落形态进行剖析，从村落选址、村落形态结构、公共空间、交通空间四个部分的研究．阐述了横岭村的村落形态特征。     

Beyond top-down/bottom-up: Village transformation on China’s urban edge

In describing the rapid transformation of China’s villages, scholars, planners, and policy makers have consistently turned to a single spatial metaphor of transformation: top-down versus bottom-up. While not unique to China, this metaphor has become so pervasive that it now serves as one of the fundamental assumptions in discussions of, and interventions in, China’s peri-urban settlement transition. The top-down/bottom-up framework indexes planning, thereby limiting potential interventions to those originating from within the top-down planning hierarchy and delegitimizing potential alternatives. As a result, top-down/bottom-up has encouraged the rapid homogenization of China’s urban edge, eliminating sources of diversity and dynamism that could prove invaluable for the nation’s future sustainability. As an analytical alternative, I propose four socio-spatial dimensions: scale, territory, networks, and temporality. I then explore the intersection of these dimensions through an ethnographic investigation of three rapidly transforming villages in the municipalities of Guangzhou, Suzhou, and Chongqing. These case studies show that top-down and bottom-up, planned and unplanned, are mutually constituted in all instances of settlement transition. The unique intersections of these initiatives produce the idiosyncratic and indeterminate nature of village transformation. This analysis thus points to the need for planning institutions that are better able to integrate diverse sources of village transformation.     

基于感知的民族旅游村寨空间形态研究——以湘西德夯苗寨为例

从心理学感知理论出发研究民族旅游村寨空间形态,通过美学、功能、人文的角度对其进行评价,确立了特色性、丰富性、整体感、舒适感、易识别性、独特感、真实性、归属感八项标准。以湘西德夯苗寨作为实证研究,对比分析游客和居民的感知态度,提出了增加标志物、丰富旅游项目、增强独特感等建议。