绿色计算：内涵及趋势

绿色计算是推动科技进步和社会可持续发展的一种新型计算模式,已成为国际竞争的焦点和制高点,关系到国家政治、经济和社会安全。绿色计算涉及系统结构、系统软件、并行分布式计算及计算机网络,它以保证计算系统的高效、可靠及提供普适化服务为前提,以计算系统的低耗为目标,面向新型计算机体系结构和包括云计算在内的新型计算模式,通过构建能耗感知的计算系统、网络互联环境和计算服务体系,为日益普适的个性化、多样化信息服务方式提供低耗支撑环境。     

移动宽带城域网节能类型Ⅱ的性能分析

为了有效分析移动网络中移动站点的节能效率,研究了应用于移动宽带城域网的IEEE802.16e节能类型Ⅱ的工作原理,建立了一个具有两种休假机制,且在一种休假机制内可以传输少量数据帧的多重休假排队模型;构建了由能量节省率、系统切换率和数据帧平均响应时间等组成的指标体系,并给出了各个性能指标的解析表达式.通过数值示例,刻画了系统性能与系统参数的依赖关系,表明了该模型的可行性与有效性.     

无线传感器网络改进型节点定位算法的研究

无线传感器网络节点位置信息对于事件监测起到至关重要的作用,节点定位技术是无线传感器网络应用的支撑技术之一。为了提高无线传感器网络节点定位的精度,同时减少定位计算过程中的能耗,在RSSI,HCRL定位机制分析的基础上提出了一种改进型的节点定位算法:接收信号强度比定位算法(RSS-RL),通过仿真试验显示:RSS-RL定位算法不仅降低了节点定位复杂度,而且,提高了定位精度。     

Design and realization of ad-hoc VoIP with embedded p-SIP server

In this paper we design and implement the pseudo session initiation protocol (p-SIP) server embedded in each mobile node to provide the ad-hoc voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services. The implemented p-SIP server, being compatible with common VoIP user agents, integrates the standard SIP protocol with SIP presence to handle SIP signaling and discovery mechanism in the ad-hoc VoIP networks. The ad-hoc VoIP signaling and voice traffic performances are analyzed using E-model R rating value for up to six hops in the implemented test-bed. We also conduct the interference experiments to imitate the practical ad-hoc VoIP environment. The analyzed results demonstrate the realization of ad-hoc VoIP services by using p-SIP server.     

嵌入式压力监测系统温漂误差精确补偿方法

设计了一个嵌入式特种车辆油缸压力实时监测系统。通过选用小型隔离膜片式压力传感器和高共模抑制比的测量放大电路实现了系统温度漂移误差硬补偿,利用微控制器实现B样条曲线拟合系统测量误差的软补偿算法。实验表明,通过软硬补偿算法的结合,整个系统的温漂非线性降低到满量程的0.05%之内,该监测系统已经在某型样车中使用。     

3DS MAX中粒子系统的应用研究

在3dsmax教学与实践中,通过对"粒子系统与空间扭曲"的进一步研究,利用"噪波(Noise)"修改器、"重力"和"导向板"对"喷射"粒子进行控制的方法,制作出动感十足的喷泉效果。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel blue azo‐dye derivatives containing acrylate group for dye‐based color filters

Abstract— Even though dyes have a fine resolution and good chromaticities, they are not widely used as coloring materials for color filters (CFs) due to their low thermal stability and chemical resistance. A series of azo‐dye derivatives, which consist of two cross‐linkable acrylate or methacrylate groups to improve thermal and chemical properties, have been synthesized and used to fabricate color filters. The spectral properties and chemical/thermal stabilities of the fabricated CFs were investigated by comparing dye‐based CFs, without a complicated dispersion process, but with pigment‐based CFs using dispersed pigment. Also, more properties including the development test and surface morphologies lithographic properties were studied. The synthesized azo dyes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV‐visible spectra, IR, mass, and ¹H‐NMR spectra.     

Ultra‐fast‐switching flexoelectric liquid‐crystal display with high contrast

Abstract— The flexoelectro‐optic effect provides a fast‐switching mechanism (0.01–0.1 msec), suitable for use in field‐sequential‐color full‐motion‐video displays. An in‐plane electric field is applied to a short‐pitch chiral nematic liquid crystal aligned in the uniform standing helix (or Grandjean) texture. The switching mechanism is experimentally demonstrated in a single‐pixel test cell, and the display performance is investigated as a function of device parameters. A contrast ratio of 2000:1 is predicted.     

复杂地形环境下的电磁覆盖范围并行算法

复杂地形环境下的电磁覆盖范围的仿真计算需要强大的计算能力作为支撑,搭建基于消息传递接口的机群实行并行计算能够解决该问题。基于此,建立复杂地形环境下电磁覆盖范围的并行算法模型,设计并行过程中任务粒度选择和并行性能实验。在实验室多机环境下,仿真计算速度得到提高,为类似并行计算问题的任务粒度选择提供了参考。