基于价值评价方法对天津碱厂进行工业遗产的分级保护

工业遗产的价值评价、保护及再利用的方式成为目前的研究热点。基于价值评价法,对天津碱厂工业遗产的价值评价与工业遗产的实体相结合,探讨工业遗产的价值评价分级与分级保护方式,为工业遗产的保护和改造再利用方式提供理论依据。     

台湾华山1914文化产业创意园城市工业景观的重塑

伴随工业生产活动的迁移或废止,场址中废置的工业建筑及附属设施等成为现代城市宝贵的工业遗迹,并作为人类文明和城市发展的见证,成为人类历史的重要媒介和遗留的文化景观。对其保护及再利用以实现城市工业景观的重塑与再生已成为当代城市更新的重要内容和城市发展的新议题。以城市工业景观重塑与再生的相关概念、要点及实践为理论基础,结合台湾华山1914文创园区案例,论当下城市工业景观的重塑与再生。     

Valuing the Cultural Landscapes Past and Present: Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka

Abstract

The study focuses on tea plantation cultural landscapes in Sri Lanka and its historical formation, present issues and future considerations. [Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon before 1972. At present, the country uses Sri Lanka for all related documents.] According to the research, the tea estate is identified as the main building unit of tea heritage. This paper reveals the historical formation of tea heritage and its contribution to the existing landscape. This study focuses on the Nuwara Eliya region, as it is the main area for tea cultivation. The present condition of tea plantations in Sri Lanka is derived through a survey conducted in Labookellie estate, Blue Field estate and Pedro estate. Past and the present circumstances are examined through analysis of literature, topographical maps and site observations, while interviews with outsiders (foreign visitors) were used to strengthen the thoughts on tea plantation landscapes. This paper reveals basic concepts such as agriculture as a heritage, active agriculture and value added through future conservation and development procedure. The paper first discusses the formation of tea estates and governing factors. Second, the paper explains estate settlement as the main building block of tea heritage with researched case studies and explains existing landscape values. Third, the paper explains future thoughts on the tea plantation landscapes in Sri Lanka. Opinions of foreign visitors to the plantation are considered as a valuable contribution to the conclusions. The paper stresses the importance of understanding tea estate cultural landscapes and their heritage value for future planning and the conservation priorities in Sri Lanka.     

Administration,Landscape and Authorized Heritage Discourse – Contextualising the Nationally Valuable Landscape Areas of Finland

Abstract

In 2010, the Finnish Ministry of the Environment launched a re-evaluation and revision of the 1993 inventory of Nationally Valuable Landscape Areas (NVLAs). While the inventory works for implementation of the National Land Use Guidelines, it also showcases the use of landscapes in Finnish national heritage policy. Based on critical readings of three influential Finnish administrative landscape policy reports, I claim that NVLAs, as tools of heritage policy, are based on the approaches and methodologies that have supported Finland’s development into a modern nation state by providing tools for intellectual governance of the national past and territory. Rather than meeting the diversity of landscape conceptions, as defined in the European Landscape Convention, the NVLAs run a risk of being in conflict with citizens and actors that do not share the administrative assumption of landscapes as public containers of national heritage.     

从保护法规看台湾地区的建筑遗产保护

台湾地区以"文化资产保存法"为依据制订有多个专项法规,在建筑遗产的保护管理、灾害应对、保护技术的传承与人才培养等多个方面做出了详细的规定,值得学习与借鉴。     

遗产保护视角下的国家公园建设

国家公园是国家的重要遗产。该文首先从遗产保护的视角比较分析了北美和西欧两种不同的国家公园模式。其次,结合我国当前建设国家公园体制的现实需要,对我国的风景遗产特征,风景保护存在的问题进行梳理,指出在国家公园建设的探索中,我国比较注重研究借鉴美国的国家公园模式,但对西欧模式重视不够。最后,从国家公园体系、目标、管理机制等方面对我国的国家公园建设提出建议与思考。     

居住区规划设计中的工业遗产保护与再利用模式研究——以西安市陕西重型机械厂改造规划设计为例

随着对工业遗产价值的认知,探索工业遗产保护与再利用途径,已渐成为国内外城市延续历史文脉、彰显特色的重要举措。近年来,城市工业厂区搬迁后被转化为居住用地的比例呈压倒性趋势,如何将居住区开发和工业遗产保护紧密结合,是城市可持续发展面临的重要而紧迫的课题。该文通过西安市陕西重型机械厂改造规划的设计研究,提出工业遗址区的居住区规划设计思路和框架。从厂区资源、规划定位、社区需求以及经济性诸方面确定厂区的更新策略,探寻工业遗产保护与居住区道路系统、绿化系统、公建系统、空间环境系统规划设计的契合点,构建具有鲜明工业文化特色的现代居住社区。     

文化遗产视角下传统村落保护的理念与方式

村落是我国传统文化的根基所在,但随着工业化、城镇化、农业现代化的高速发展,传统村落急速消亡.为了应对这一危机,国家于2012年出台了《中国传统村落名录》,截至2014年末,全国已有共计2555项传统村落列入名录.然而,被名录收编并非为保护工作划上句号,在经济发展与文化保护同步进行的复杂情境下,本文认为,传统村落保护应放置在一种兼顾物质与非物质文化遗产的视角之下,将以往偏重对物的保护转变为整体性的文化保护.     

甘肃庆阳地区砖塔造型分析

中国古塔建筑艺术绚丽多姿,是中国优秀传统文化的有形体现。该文基于实地调研,采用类比、归纳的方法,对甘肃庆阳地区砖塔造型的影响因素(如社会发展背景等)和古塔结构本身两方面进行了分析,总结出庆阳地区砖塔的造型特点与造型规律。     

整体视角下的黄浦江滨江工业遗产保护——以新华码头工业遗产保护再利用为例

本文以新华码头工业遗产保护再利用为例,探讨黄浦江滨江工业遗产改造的整体方法,即历史文化、经济社会、生态景观和人性空间资源的有效配置。