卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定钛锡钼钨

以两性表面活性剂溴化十六烷基二甲基氨基乙酸作为新增效试剂，研究了钛、锡、钼、钨邻氯苯基荧光酮显色体系的光度性质，并用卡尔曼滤波分光光度法进行同时测定。合成试样中钛、锡、钼、钨的回收率范围及相对标准偏差分别为９６．２％～１０６．３％、９６．７％～１０４．５％、９２．２％～１０７％、９７．７％～１０５．６％和３．７６％、３．２４％、５．０９％、２．８１％；合金钢样中微量钛、锡、钼、钨测定的相对误差为５．０％～１１．８％。     

Co-Mo-P/USY催化剂的制备对降低FCC汽油烯烃含量的研究

本实验采用USY分子筛为载体,以非贵金属Co、Mo作加氢活性组分,以P为助剂合成FCC汽油加氢改质双功能催化剂。考察了采用不同焙烧方式对USY载体的影响,比较负载单金属和双金属的催化剂降烯烃效果,活性组分负载量的影响,以及助剂p的加入对催化剂的改质作用。结果表明,采用阶段焙烧法焙烧载体可以有效保持载体的BET比表面积;负载双金属活性组分w(Co)=w(Mo)=3%,助剂w(p)=0.3%的催化剂能够使烯烃含量降到21.1%。     

Supported Molybdenum Carbides Lie Between Metallic and Sulfided Catalysts for Deep HDS

Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene on alumina-supported Mo₂C has been studied. These catalysts are stable and active under deep HDS conditions (0-250 wt ppm S). However, although they are well known to have hydrogenation properties, they lead preferentially to a non-hydrogenated product of the HDS reaction: dimethylbiphenyl. For the same reaction, supported platinum and sulfided molybdenum oxide lead to the hydrogenated products dimethyldicyclohexyl and methylcyclohexyltoluene, respectively. The ranking of HDS activity is as follows: MoS₂/Al₂O₃ < Mo₂C/Al₂O₃ < Pt/SiO₂.     

Molybdenum Oxycarbide and Tungsten Oxycarbide Coatings on Silicon Carbide Fibers

The strength and toughness of fibrous composites depend on the interface properties which control the bonding between the fibers and matrices. One method of controlling the interface involves coating the fiber with an appropriate material. In a previous study, it was found that there is a definite advantage in using low coating temperatures to prevent fibers from degrading. We therefore were interested in a report that Mo₂C could be deposited from Mo(CO)₆ at temperatures as low as 300° to 475°C. Our studies indicated that the material was not Mo₂C, but an oxycarbide, which, with an analogous tungsten oxycarbide coating, was applied to SiC yarns. Both oxycarbides could be converted to the metals by heat-treating in N₂.     

Effect of cobalt oxide on surface structure of alumina supported molybdena catalysts studied by in situ Raman spectroscopy

A set of Co promoted 10% Mo/Al₂O₃ samples have been characterized by means of Raman spectroscopy under ambient as well as in situ dehydrated conditions. Under ambient conditions, the degree of the polymerization of surface molybdenum oxide species decreases with increasing Co loading. Under dehydrated conditions, the polymeric molybdenum oxide species is absent with the addition of only 0.2% Co. At low Co loadings (2%), before the formation of CoMoO₄ compound, the spectral features are very similar under ambient conditions. Dehydration causes the upward shift of the Mo=O symmetric stretching mode. A broad band around 920–930 cm^–1 was thus observed. This band has been suggested to be associated with the Co-Mo interaction species. In contrast to crystalline CoMoO₄, this species shows a reversibility on H₂ reduction-O₂ reoxidation treatments. From the results obtained, it is proposed that cobalt oxide interacts with the most polymerized molybdenum oxide species to form Co-Mo interaction species and/or crystalline CoMoO₄; therefore, the amount of the surface molybdenum oxide species decreases with a change in the molecular structure as a function of the Co concentration.     

Effect of Addition of Oxides on Low-Temperature Oxidation of Molybdenum Disilicide

A type of aluminosilicate that has a good wetting property for molybdenum disilicide (MoSi₂) was added to a MoSi₂ matrix to study the effects on the microstructure and low-temperature oxidation. It was found that the composites had not only good low-temperature oxidation resistance but also high thermal shock resistance when the added oxides formed a network microstructure in the matrix. There was no appreciable oxidation gain for MoSi₂/oxide composites with a network microstructure at 773 K for 2500 h. The results indicate that microstructure design is a simple and effective solution to preventing the low-temperature oxidation of MoSi₂.     

Predicting N mineralized in a Georgia Coastal Plain field

The N mineralized from soil organic matter provides an important portion of N available for crop production. The objective of this study was to determine the amount of spatial variability in N mineralization potential in a field and to evaluate three different methods that might be used to estimate this variability. The three methods tested included predicting the N mineralized from surface soil properties as well as from a biological and a chemical procedure. Three soils varying in N mineralization potential were selected for the study from a field in the Georgia Coastal Plain. The N mineralized from these soils was determined by an N balance of unfertilized and cropped plots. The amount of N mineralized could not be reliably predicted from surface soil organic C, although surface soil clay concentration was positively correlated with the N mineralized. The N mineralized that was predicted using mineralization parameters determined by aerobic incubation, adjusted daily for soil water content and temperature, was approximately 50% of the field measurements of N mineralized. The values of NH₄-N extracted with hot 2 M KCl were related significantly to N mineralized in the field (r²= 0.60) and also to the zero order rate constant of mineralization, k₀ (r²= 0.77), determined from the N mineralized in the aerobic laboratory incubation.     

Simulation of the nitrogen balance in the soil and a winter wheat crop

A simulation model for winter wheat growth, crop nitrogen dynamics and soil nitrogen supply was tested against experimental data. When simulations of dry matter production agreed with measurements, nitrogen uptake was simulated accurately. The total amount of soil mineral nitrogen as well as the distribution of mineral nitrogen over the various soil layers were generally simulated well, except for experiments in which fertilizer was applied late in spring. In these experiments, applied nitrogen disappeared because it could not be accounted for by the model. Some explanations for this disappearance are briefly discussed.     

实验室用超高温氢气钼丝炉的研制

通过结构设计和负荷计算，研制出适合于实验室使用的以钼丝为电热体，电熔镁砂或镁铝尖晶石为沪芯材料，H2－N2混合气体为保护气氛和最高使用温度达1950℃的内挂式氢气钼丝炉。     

Catalytic conversion of methane to benzene over Mo/ZSM-5

Dehydroaromatization of methane to benzene occurs over a 2 wt% Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst at 700C under non-oxidizing conditions. Following an initial induction period, during which CH₄ reactant reduces the original Mo⁶⁺ ions in the zeolite to Mo₂C and deposition of coke occurs, a benzene selectivity of 70% at a CH₄ conversion of 8–10% could be sustained for more than 16 h. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction measurements indicate that the reduced Mo is highly dispersed in the channels of the zeolite. Initial activation of CH₄ reactant occurs on Mo₂C sites, leading to the formation of C₂H₄ as the primary product. The latter then undergoes subsequent oligomerization reactions on acidic sites of the zeolite to form aromatic products.