A comparison of backpropagation and general regression neural networks in quantative trace metal analysis using anodic stripping voltammetry and cybernetic instrumentation

A comparison is made between backpropagation and general regression neural networks for the prediction of parts per billion lead concentration when used to process data obtained from digested curry powder by the electrochemical analysis method of differential pulse, anodic stripping at a thin film mercury electrode (TFME). Two data sets are used, one requiring the net to classify an unknown analytical data vector into one of a number of previously learnt concentrations, and one requiring the net to predict the probable concentration of an unknown sample by interpolation of the already learnt concentrations. For both of these data sets the general regression neural network is shown to train faster and to provide results superior to those obtained by backpropagation.     

Locally Weighted Learning

This paper surveys locally weighted learning, a form of lazy learning and memory-based learning, and focuses on locally weighted linear regression. The survey discusses distance functions, smoothing parameters, weighting functions, local model structures, regularization of the estimates and bias, assessing predictions, handling noisy data and outliers, improving the quality of predictions by tuning fit parameters, interference between old and new data, implementing locally weighted learning efficiently, and applications of locally weighted learning. A companion paper surveys how locally weighted learning can be used in robot learning and control.     

钢铁企业价格预测决策模型体系研究

通过对钢铁企业现行价格管理体系的分析 ,建立了钢铁企业价格预测决策模型体系。充分利用大量的定性、定量信息 ,并把趋势预测和因果预测技术相结合 ,采用组合预测模型对价格进行预测 ,最后对预测出来的多方案进行模糊综合评价 ,给出推荐方案顺序。实际应用表明 ,模型体系是有效的。     

转炉炼钢静态模型的初步探讨

根据转炉炼钢的物理化学反应机理，从质量平衡和能量平衡的计算出发，通过小参数变动，导出了增量式静态模型中矿石方程和供氧方程的系数。所得结论与新日铁资料基本相符。同时，还进行了炉料和产物的计算，分析了改变废钢比对生产的影响。     

快热中子法检测煤的低位热值

介绍了利用脉冲中子发生器产生的快热中子感生的瞬发γ射线的两种反应,快中子非弹性散射(n,n'γ)反应和热中子俘获(n,γ)反应,对煤的低位热值进行分析的方法、原理和设备.γ射线探测器采用BGO探头.采用多元回归分析方法,较好地解决了元素间的干扰问题.用脉冲中子法测得的低位热量分析值与化验值的误差＜0.4MJ/kg.     

新型电子环氧塑封材料研究进展

介绍了环氧树脂塑封料（Epoxy Molding Compounds，EMC）的起源和发展和过程；简述了环氧树脂塑封料的组成、典型配方和制造工艺；分析了环氧树脂塑封料的性能优点、弊端以及正在面临的巨大挑战；总结了国内外近期在环氧树脂塑封料研究上的新进展，其中着重介绍了无卤阻燃EMC以及耐无铅EMC的性能及结构     

Recursive calculation of ladder circuit frequency functions

It is shown how the transfer function as well as the input impedance and admittance of any linear time-invariant ladder circuit can be determined in closed form as frequency functions dependent upon the network element parameters. All elements of the ladder circuit must be explicitly specified by their frequency characteristics. The results are achieved with the aid of recursive algorithms. The outcome is demonstrated by means of an example.     

由土壤水分特征曲线反推土壤孔隙分形维数

利用分形几何理论，可在水分特征曲线与土壤结构分维之间建立一定的函数关系式。利用这些函数关系式与Campbell经验公式具有相同或相似的幂定律形式的特点，由土壤水分特征曲线反推土壤孔隙分形维数，这不仅可以揭示Campbell经验公式与土壤孔隙结构之间的内在联系，还可为建立土壤非饱和水力参数的分形模型提供理论依据。     

打括隧道监控量测结果的一元非线性回归分析

针对黄织铁路工程打括隧道923延米V级围岩土质地段,根据施工中的地质动态对打括隧道初期支护中监控量测结果进行一元非性线回归分析,以制定科学施工方案和确定合理支护参数,保证工程质量和作业的安全性。     

以方位角表示的前方交会定点公式在矿井贯通测量中的应用

以简单的方位角计算公式为基础,推导出了以方位角表示的前方交会定点公式,并在该矿的贯通测量中得到了应用。