钢结构住宅的技术性探讨——以清华大学钢结构学生公寓为例

以清华大学钢结构学生公寓为实例，从结构选型、材料构成、构造技术几方面对钢结构住宅的技术性问题进行分析探讨，并提出需要进一步解决的问题。     

Psychological separation, attachment security, vocational self-concept crystallization, and career indecision: A structural equation analysis.

Structural equation modeling was used to test theoretically based models in which psychological separation and attachment security variables were related to career indecision and those relations were mediated through vocational self-concept crystallization. In contrast to previous studies, which have found either weak or no support for a relation between separation or attachment security variables and career indecision, results based on a sample of 350 college students indicated that some components of separation and attachment security did relate to career indecision in a theoretically supportable direction. Results also revealed that regardless of whether global or component career indecision measures were used, separation and attachment security effects on indecision were at least partially mediated through vocational self-concept crystallization. The strongest mediated relations were observed for the effects of attachment anxiety and maternal separation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

离心式井下增压装置的系统设计

针对目前国内外超高压射流钻井技术采用柱塞式增压器普遍存在寿命短、工作可靠性差的问题,提出离心式井下增压装置的结构设计方案。这种增压装置由动力单元(涡轮动力机)、固液分离单元、增压单元(离心泵)和流道短节单元组成,通过钻井液驱动涡轮动力机旋转,并带动固液分离装置和离心泵高速旋转,使部分钻井液增压,达到提高射流压力和速度的目的。现场试验证明,这种离心式井下增压装置可使钻井液在井底的压力达到30MPa。     

含铝炸药爆压及能量释放过程的研究

利用有机玻璃法计算了不同配方的含铝炸药的爆压，并根据有机玻璃中冲击波的传播轨迹分析比较了不同含铝炸药的能量释放过程。结果表明，RDX/APP比例一定时，铝含量增加，含铝炸药的爆压减小，后期释放的能量增加。铝含量一定时，随RDX/AP比值的增大，含铝炸药的爆压增加，后期释放的能量基本一致。     

聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁酯)互穿聚合物网络聚合物的阻尼性能

采用本体聚合法合成出一系列阻尼性能良好的聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁酯)(PU/P(MMA-BMA))互穿聚合物网络(IPN)聚合物,通过动态力学分析方法表征了PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物的阻尼性能。探讨了加入催化剂、高温后处理、交联剂用量及PU与P(MMA-BMA)的质量比对PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物阻尼性能的影响。实验结果表明,经高温后处理后,以二月桂酸二丁基锡为催化剂、交联剂二乙烯基苯用量(占MMA和BMA的摩尔分数)为1.5%、PU与P(MMA-BMA)的质量比接近1或小于1时,PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物具有良好的阻尼性能。     

复杂结构井的过套管测井技术应用

过套管测井是在已下套管井中完成的用以解决油气层识别、储层物性参数计算为目的的测井系列,在复杂井中用来代替常规的裸眼测井,以便减少在大斜度井中的测井事故,缩短测井周期。本文介绍了几种常用的过套管测井技术,并将其应用于大港油田的庄海401井。结果表明,过套管测井不仅解决了油气层判别的问题,也提供了较准确的物性参数,同时降低了施工作业的难度,缩短了占井周期,这一点对海上钻井尤为重要。     

Structural integrity in electronics

With continuing miniaturisation, increased performance demands and the requirement to remove lead from solder alloys, the challenges to structural integrity and reliability of electronic equipment are substantial and increasing. This paper outlines typical features in electronic equipment of which the structural integrity community may be generally unaware. Potential failure modes in service are described, and the problems of scale and material characteristics are considered. Progress in the application of fracture mechanics to the life prediction of interconnections is reviewed. The limited evidence available suggests that the crack growth resistance of silver‐containing lead‐free solders is superior to that of the traditional Sn‐37Pb under cycle‐controlled conditions but there is no difference when time‐dependent conditions prevail. In several respects, it is contended that the electronics sector is faced with challenges at least equivalent to those encountered in gas turbines and nuclear power generation.     

梯恩梯-吉纳、地恩梯-太安装药体系自旋爆轰特性的研究

本文研究了梯恩梯-吉纳(TNT-DINA)和地恩梯-太安(DNT-PETN)体系的自旋爆轰现象,爆轰波是以低频脉冲方式传播.这些体系具有的爆速、爆热分别为DJ=7.3～7.4km/s和Qv=(5.40±0.01)MJ/kg.不同组成的爆速和爆压PJ通过SW程序计算.用扩散区的爆压P3和爆温T3来评估爆轰波的衰减和重新点火.敏化剂含量相同,梯恩梯-黑索金(TNT-RDX)体系的爆压PJ大于TNT-DINA的爆压,TNT-RDX体系的温度T3比TNT-DINA高60～100K.计算值与实验结果吻合较好.     

关于飞行力学的再思考

对多年来国内外有关飞行力学的发展过程、研究范畴、分类，以及问题表述方式等重新进行了一些考察和思考．从学术和实践的观点，对飞行力学的体系结构和问题表述方式等进行了讨论，并提出了个人的一些看法和建议．     

隧道受震破壞調查分析與修復管理案例

就隧道震後之災損模式進行統計與災損原因研判,並利用數值分析方法研判安全性,就結構加固等改善措施之設計考量作詳細說明;另由於隧道結構物的損壞範圍大,且修復經費受限,必須藉由定期檢测進行長期維護管理,以防範意外發生。於此,利用Vidco-GIS自動化影像地理资訊系統之e化新技術,以動態及靜態影像紀錄隧道災損狀況,同時亦整合建置前期設計、施工圖及定期維護等資料,相關成果以資料庫方式纳入日常維護管理,以有限人力有效率地進行維護管理紀錄並随時掌握現況供作決策之明確參考。