场地平土和雨水管网的综合优化设计

通过寻求最小土石填挖量的场地标高和坡度设计,在满足土石填挖平衡的基础上,分析了场地平土的优化设计.同时在给定场地坡度的前提下,分析了雨水管网的布置,得出最优的管线布置.其次,将场地平土和雨水管网布置结合起来,在统一考虑场地平土坡度对平土费用和雨水管网布置费用影响的基础上,得出了二者总体费用最小的综合优化模型.最后,通过实例与分步设计方案费用的比较,证实了该综合优化模型的有效性.     

基于用户身份加密体系中的门限代理签密方案

基于用户身份的加密体系是一种新型的公钥加密体系,在这种体系中,用户的身份标志或是从身份标志中衍化出来的字符串序列就是他们的公钥。在一个门限值为(t,n)的代理签名方案中,源签名人可以把他(或她)的签名权利委派给n个代理签名人,从而使得任何大于等于t个代理签名人可以代表源签名人对信息进行签名,而小于等于(t-1)个代理者却没有这种权利。然而,在许多情况下人们希望一个方案能同时满足保密性、可认证性以及不可否认性。文章提出了一种在双线性对偶映射下的基于用户身份加密体系中的门限代理签密方案,并且分析了该方案的安全性。     

B2O3对CaO基渣精炼的助熔作用和脱硫的影响

使用RTW-08熔体物性测定仪通过旋转粘度计法测定了熔渣的粘度.试验结果表明,B2O3和CaF2在46%CaO-10%BaO-11.2%SiO2-11.6%Al2O3基础渣系中的助熔效果相当;在CaO-SiO2-10%BaO-11.6%Al2O3-10%CaF2基渣的碱度(CaO+BaO)/(SiO2+B2O3)为2.5和2.8时,用B2O3替代1/4 SiO2后精炼渣高温熔化性能稳定,粘度值降低至0.3～0.5 Pa·s;碱度2.8时,含20.6%SiO2渣剂的脱硫率为85%(S含量由0.008%降至0.001 6%),而含10.3%SiO2-10.3%B2O3渣剂的脱硫率为91.3%(S含量由0.008%降至0.000 7%).     

SBS改性效果对基质沥青的依赖关系

SBS加入沥青后可以改善沥青的使用性能,SBS对基质沥青的改性效果与基质沥青的组成和性质有直接关系。首先以沙中减渣调合得到的沥青为基质沥青,加入不同量的SBS,考察了SBS对改性后沥青各个指标的影响,发现SBS可以使沥青针入度降低,软化点升高,低温延度(5℃)增加,抗老化性能增强,并从机理上对其进行了阐述。同时又以4种不同减渣经调和制得符合GB/T15180-94标准的AH-110的沥青为基质沥青,以胶体不稳定指数Ic为参数讨论了加入相同量SBS对不同基质沥青的改性效果,发现Ic越小,针入度、软化点、低温延度(5℃)、粘度(60℃)的变化程度越大。同时发现基质沥青的老化指数越高,SBS对其抗老化性能改善越显著。     

基于四阶混合累积量的自适应线谱增强器

将四阶累积量的递推算法推广到求正弦信号的混合四阶累积量，并提出了一种计算正弦信号四阶混合累积量的自适应线谱增强递推算法。该线谱增强器的结构为自适应FIR滤波器，当输入为含有高斯噪声的正弦信号且处于稳态时，滤波器的权系数与输入信号的四阶混合累积量的一维切片成正比，而与高斯噪声无关，从而使信号的线谱成份得到增强。仿真结果表明，该算法从高斯色噪声中提取正弦信号的能力优于二阶自适应短时相关增强器。     

异步起动钕铁硼永磁同步电动机的设计研究

在讨论了异步起动钕铁硼永磁同步电动机设计特点基础上，编制了该种电机设计软件，设计与试制了Nd-FeB永磁同步电动机，同时也提出了该种电机的合理应用场合。     

增强现实中基于位置安全性的LBS位置隐私保护方法

为了解决基于位置的服务(LBS)和增强现实(AR)技术快速发展带来的用户位置隐私泄露的隐患,分析了现有的位置隐私保护方法的优缺点,提出基于位置安全性的位置隐私保护方法。将区域安全度和伪装区域引入该方法中,将提示某区域是否需要保护这一度量标准定义为区域安全度,非安全区域(即需要给予保护的区域)的区域安全度设置为1,安全区域(即不需要保护的区域)设置为0,通过扩大区域安全度和识别等级来计算位置安全度。实验结果表明,该方法与未引入位置安全性的方法相比降低了平均定位误差,提高了平均安全性,从而有效地保护了用户的位置隐私,提高了LBS的服务质量。     

Effect of hybridizing Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) technique with Artificial Immune Algorithm (AIA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)

Hybridization in optimization methods plays a very vital role to make it effective and efficient. Different optimization methods have different search tendency and it is always required to experiment the effect of hybridizing different search tendency of the optimization algorithm with each other. This paper presents the effect of hybridizing Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) technique with Artificial Immune Algorithm (AIA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) in two different ways. So, four different variants of hybrid BBO, viz. two variants of hybrid BBO with AIA and two with ACO, are developed and experimented in this paper. All the considered optimization techniques have altogether a different search tendency. The proposed hybrid method is tested on many benchmark problems and real life problems. Friedman test and Holm–Sidak test are performed to have the statistical validity of the results. Results show that proposed hybridization of BBO with ACO and AIA is effective over a wide range of problems. Moreover, the proposed hybridization is also effective over other proposed hybridization of BBO and different variants of BBO available in the literature.     

Realization of active power filter based on indirect current control algorithm using Xilinx system generator for harmonic elimination

Realization of active power filter with Model Based Design approach is presented in this paper. The approach adopts different modeling platforms as well as selection of proper hardware for step wise verification and testing. The active power filter model is developed using the Matlab/Simulink platform for single phase. The efficiency of the control algorithms such as synchronous detection method and indirect current control for active power filter is analyzed. Efficient control algorithm is developed by Xilinx system generator which is incorporated into Simulink as Xilinx tool box. Xilinx system generator provides a virtual platform for easy and effective design of the required system models in FPGA (field programmable gate array) design environments. Optimized automatic VHDL code is generated for the control algorithm which is simulated using ISE 13.2 for the generation of switching signals for the control of IGBTs of the active power filter. Suitable compensation signal is generated from the active power filter for the better elimination harmonics to improve the power quality. THD is reduced to a considered value which is able to satisfy the limits of the IEEE standard.     

Ti对Nb-20Si-5Al超高温合金性能的影响

采用放电等离子烧结法(SPS)制备了Nb-20Si-5Al-xTi(x=0,18,20,22,摩尔分数)超高温合金,研究了Ti加入量对Nb-20Si-5Al合金的室温断裂韧度和高温抗氧化性的影响。结果表明,随着Ti加入量的增加,超高温合金的相组成由Nbss、Nb₅Si₃和Al3Nb相转变成为Nbss、(Nb,Ti)5Si3和Ti相。Ti能明显改善Nb-20Si-5Al超高温合金的断裂韧度和高温抗氧化性能,随着Ti加入量的增加均先提高然后降低,在Ti加入量为20%时,合金断裂韧度最大,为7.41 MPa·m^1/2,相比未加Ti时提高了约56.9%,其高温氧化速率最低,为0.72×10^-4g²/(cm⁴·h)。添加Ti元素后,其氧化产物中出现Ti₂Nb₁₀O₂₉、TiNb₂O₇、TiO₂等,可以提高其氧化膜的致密性,从而提高高温抗氧化性能。