Characteristics and classification of high-current fault arcs on distribution systems

When a fault occurs on transmission or distribution systems due to lightning or overvoltage, often an arc discharge occurs at the fault point. The arc discharge, which is caused by a fault current, has a high current, high temperature, strong light emission, etc., thus it sometimes causes heavy damages to electric power equipment. The arc discharge is influenced by the conditions around the arcs, i.e., gas, insulation materials, gap length, weather, etc. Also, the arc voltage along the arc column indicates the characteristics of the arc. If the voltage waveforms of the arcs caused by the fault on transmission or distribution systems are classified, it is possible to find the location and the equipment where the fault occurred. In this paper, the arc voltage data in 6-kV class XLPE cables and 6-kV class overhead lines are analyzed and an artificial neural network method is applied to classify the arc voltage waveforms. The results obtained from the six artificial neural networks developed show that the artificial neural network method is effective for classification of arc voltage waveforms if adequate input parameters are selected.     

短沟道MOST阈值电压温度系数的分析

本文分析了短沟道ＭＯＳＴ阈值电压在室温以上的温度特性，并给出了它的温度系数计算公式。根据计算结果，可以得到如下结论：短沟道ＭＯＳＴ的阈值电压温度系数随着沟道长度缩短而减小．与长沟道ＭＯＳＴ相似，在一定的温区范围内，可以把短沟道ＭＯＳＴ的阈值电压温度系数作为常数，用线性展开式来表达阈值电压的温度特性。     

钌系高阻浆料的电压稳定性

用钌酸铅、钽钌酸铅、钛酸钡、玻璃粉配制电阻浆料，印烧成电阻器，考察短期过负荷性能。结果证明钌酸铅不适于做高阻高压浆料导电相；钽钌酸铅适于做高阻高压浆料导电相；钛酸钡是合适的改性剂。电阻体均匀性对短期过负荷起重要作用。     

Dynamic mechanical and rheological properties of metallocene-catalyzed long-chain-branched ethylene/propylene copolymers

The dynamic mechanical and rheological properties of five long-chain branched (LCB) and three linear ethylene/propylene (EP) copolymers were investigated and compared using a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) and an oscillatory rheometer. The novel series of LCB EP copolymers were synthesized with a constrained geometry catalyst (CGC), [C₅Me₄(SiMe₂N^tBu)]TiMe₂, and had various propylene molar fractions of 0.01-0.11 and long-chain branch frequencies (LCBF) of 0.05-0.22. The linear EP copolymers were synthesized with an ansa-zirconocene catalyst, rac-Et(Ind)₂ZrCl₂ (EBI), and contained similar levels of propylene incorporation as the CGC copolymers, but no LCB. In dynamic mechanical analysis, the dynamic storage moduli (G′) and loss moduli (G″) of the copolymers decreased with an increase of propylene molar fraction. The α- and β-transitions of the CGC copolymers were overlaid with each other. High damping (tan δ) values were found with the CGC copolymers at temperatures below 0 °C. In oscillatory rheological analysis, compared to the linear EBI counterparts, the LCB CGC copolymer melts showed higher zero shear activation energies, broader plateaus of δ and larger elastic contributions, which are essential characteristics of LCB polymers. It was found that the long chain branching was the determining factor in controlling rheological properties of the polymer melts while the short chain branching from propylene incorporation played a decisive role in affecting dynamic mechanical properties. This work represents the first rheological evidence of LCB in EP copolymers synthesized with CGC.     

一种降压型开关电源芯片电路的研究与设计

设计了一款PWM控制模式降压式（buck）直流一直流转换器芯片。该芯片为电压反馈控制模式,内部补偿使得反馈控制有很好的线性和很快的负载响应而无需通过外部设计。芯片采用CMSC0．5μm BCD工艺实现。PSPICE仿真结果表明,输出电压只有大约50mY的纹波,静态电流为3mA左右。输出电压在低于0．5V时,芯片具有短路降频功能,工作频率由81KHz降到23KHz左右,输出负载由0．2A跳变到2A时具有很好的负载调整率,大约为0．2％,转换效率可以达到85％以上。     

String analysis by sliding positioning strategy

Discovering frequent factors from long strings is an important problem in many applications, such as biosequence mining. In classical approaches, the algorithms process a vast database of small strings. However, in this paper we analyze a small database of long strings. The main difference resides in the high number of patterns to analyze. To tackle the problem, we have developed a new algorithm for discovering frequent factors in long strings. We present an Apriori-like solution which exploits the fact that any super-pattern of a non-frequent pattern cannot be frequent. The SANSPOS algorithm does a multiple-pass, candidate generation and test approach. Multiple length patterns can be generated in a pass. This algorithm uses a new data structure to arrange nodes in a trie. A Positioning Matrix is defined as a new positioning strategy. By using Positioning Matrices, we can apply advanced prune heuristics in a trie with a minimal computational cost. The Positioning Matrices let us process strings including Short Tandem Repeats and calculate different interestingness measures efficiently. Furthermore, in our algorithm we apply parallelism to transverse different sections of the input strings concurrently, speeding up the resulting running time. The algorithm has been successfully used in natural language and biological sequence contexts.     

基于音频的视频拷贝检测

提出了一个兼具实时性和鲁棒性的短视频拷贝检测框架,并以长视频中的广告检测为应用进行研究.框架主要分为两个部分：1.基于音频匹配的短视频拷贝检测;2.基于图像的边界精确定位.第一阶段从原始视频中获得声谱图,并进一步地提取出音频特征并在音频库中寻找匹配;在第二阶段,对检测到的视频片段进行合并,然后利用视频片段在边界处附近的图像特征,对边界片段进行精确定位.实验结果显示,准确率高达99％,取得了很好的效果.     

基于正交频分复用的低轨卫星移动通信同步控制系统设计

低轨卫星移动通信信息存在复用保护间隔,为实现对传输数据信息的精准定位,设计基于正交频分复用的低轨卫星移动通信同步控制系统;设置电源管理模块,初步协调BDG—MF—OS型卫星终端与ZIGBEE无线数据传输模块,将卫星通信信息反馈至网络与显示模块,实现低轨卫星移动通信同步控制系统的硬件设计;建立同步信号模型,通过信号调制解调的方式,完善待处理通信信息的复用保护间隔与循环前缀,实现正交频分复用处理的关键技术研究;分包处理通信数据,借助已知的短报文通信模式,连接同步通信协议,完成低轨卫星移动通信同步控制;与北斗型通信控制系统相比,正交频分复用技术作用下,低轨卫星的移动通信能力得到强化,较好地满足精准定位传输数据信息的实际应用需求.     

基于汽车后视系统的短焦距超广角镜头光学设计

充分考虑了鱼眼镜头的特点,设计了一款应用于汽车后视系统的短焦距超广角镜头。系统焦距3.2mm,F数为2.0,全视场角179°,系统总长17.5mm。采用6片式结构,所有镜片均为球面未采用非球面,大大降低了成本,并对各像差曲线进行了分析,全视场MTF值在100lp/mm达到0.5以上,系统结构简单紧凑,像质优良。     

水下气动发射装置振动信号的时频分析

为研究某型水下气动发射装置的振动特性,对发射管的径向加速度信号进行了短时Fourier变换分析,结合内弹道过程发现:发射管的径向加速度振动信号主要由两个时频区组成。时频区1为发射管充压、密封片剪断和弹药刚开始运动的内弹道阶段,该部分信号主振频率在1 400 Hz附近,高频成分一直延伸至约5 000 Hz,信号持续时间约0.038 s。时频区2为弹药已出管、发射管泄压阶段,该部分信号持续时间为0.016 s,主振频率在1 100 Hz附近。对加速度信号进行小波包能量谱分析,结果表明:时频区1信号能量占发射过程总能量的79%,时频区2能量占总能量的10%。因此,时频区1振动为整个发射振动信号的主要成分。