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51.
原子吸收法测定液态醋酸钴锰中钴、锰含量的结果与X-射线荧光仪法测定结果进行比较,结果表明,精密度、准确度、误差和符合性较好,可以替代后者。 相似文献
52.
探讨了磷酸体系下不同因素对废旧锂电池正极材料中有价金属浸出效率的影响,结果表明:在浸出时间60min,反应温度60℃,磷酸浓度2mol/L,液固比20mL/g,还原剂(H2O2)体积分数为4%时,可得最佳浸出效果,Co、Li、Mn、Ni浸出效率分别可达96.3%、100%、98.8%和99.5%;浸出液添加相应比例金属离子,采用草酸共沉淀法制备前体材料(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)C2O4,并得到相应再生磷酸溶液。再生磷酸进行循环浸出实验,实验研究结果表明:循环浸出5次之后Li的浸出率仍可保持在90.1%,而Co、Mn和Ni的浸出率在75.0%以上。前体添加锂源Li2CO3煅烧合成Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2材料,考察了不同温度对Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2材料合成的影响,结果显示,当合成温度为800℃时,得到的材料性能最优良,初次放电容量可达136.4mA·h/g。在0.2C下经过50圈循环后容量保持率为97.2%。 相似文献
53.
54.
The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas was studied at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range of 550–800°C over -Al2O3-supported bimetallic Pt–Co, and monometallic Pt and Co catalysts, respectively. Both methane conversion and CO selectivity over a bimetallic Pt0.5Co1 catalyst were higher than those over monometallic Pt0.5 and Co1 catalysts. Furthermore, the addition of platinum in Pt–Co bimetallic catalysts effectively improved their resistance to carbon deposition with no coking occurring on Pt0.5Co1 during 80 h reaction. The FTIR study of CO adsorption observed only linearly bonded CO on bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. TPR and XPS showed enhanced formation of a cobalt surface phase (CSP) in bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts. The origins of the good coking resistivity of bimetallic Pt–Co catalysts were discussed. 相似文献
55.
项益智李小年 《中国化学工程学报》2005,13(5):696-700
Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides supported on Mg(Al)O, MgO and γ-Al2O3 were prepared in temperatureprogrammed reactions with NH3. The surface morphology, chemical composition and catalytic activity for NH3 decomposition on the supported Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides were studied by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), NH3 temperature-programmed desorption and mass spectrometer (NH3-TPD-MS), temperature-programmed desorption and mass spectrometer (TPD-MS), H2 temperature-programmed surface reaction (H2-TPSR) and activity test. The phases of Co3Mo3N and MoN could be formed on Mg(Al)O, MgO and Al2O3 during the nitridation, and they might be more uniformly dispersed on Mg(Al)O and MgO than on γ-Al2O3. Transition metallic nitrides are generally considered as potential catalysts for hydrogen-involving reactions due to the entrance of hydrogen atoms into subsurface and the lattice of metallic nitrides. The diffusion of nitrogen in the bulk and the structure transformation of Co and Mo nitride compounds occur during NH3-TPD, but the supported Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides are not easily reduced at H2 atmosphere. Co3Mo3N/Mg(Al)O catalyst exhibits the highest activity, while Co3Mo3N/Al2O3 exhibits the lowest activity for NH3 decomposition. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of Co and Mo bimetallic nitrides is not only much higher than that of supported single metallic nitride, but also highly dependent upon the surface acidity and BET surface area of support. 相似文献
56.
采用微波共沉淀法合成了制备LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的前驱体球形α-Ni0.8Co0.2(OH)2,将其与LiOH·H2O混合,在氧气氛围下,用不同的烧结温度分别烧结10小时获得LiNi0.8Co0.2O2正极材料。用XRD、SEM对所制备的正极材料进行结构和形貌分析,用恒流充放电测试材料的电化学性能。结果表明,烧结温度对材料结构和电化学性能影响较大,所合成材料均具有α-NaFeO2的层状结构,烧结温度越高材料结晶越完善。900℃烧结的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料初级颗粒结晶最完善而且其二次团聚粒子的平均粒径最小,其表现出的电化学性能也最好,首次放电容量为189.1mA·h·g-1,首次循环放电效率达到92.5%。30循环后放电容量保持在148 mA·h·g-1,显示出较好的循环稳定性。 相似文献
57.
Naoufal Bahlawane Edgar Fischer Rivera Katharina Kohse-Hinghaus Armin Brechling Ulf Kleineberg 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2004,53(4):245-255
The chemical vapor deposition method was used to deposit thin films of cobalt oxide starting with cobalt (II) acetylacetonate and oxygen. The deposition process was investigated and the obtained films were identified as a cubic spinel-type polycrystalline Co3O4 with a crystallite size of 30–40 nm. The coating was carbon-free and the surface oxygen concentration was measured to be 66 at.% with AES analysis. Smooth and highly uniform thin films were deposited on planar stainless steel substrates and subjected to TPR and catalysis tests that show positive correlation. The apparent activation energy of Co3O4 reduction to CoO was measured to be (33±5) kJ/mol. The catalytic activity of Co3O4 was investigated toward the conversion of both propane and ethanol to carbon dioxide. Though the catalytic action was registered at the same temperature, the deactivation process was seen to be different. The catalytic conversion of ethanol induces a fast deactivation process, which was linked to its high ability to reduce Co3O4. 相似文献
58.
We prepared relatively uniform supported Ru catalysts by ion‐exchange and CVD methods, using an NaY zeolite and a mesoporous
FSM‐16 as substrates, and carried out CO2 hydrogenation. They showed high activity for CO2 hydrogenation. A Ru‐ion‐exchanged catalyst showed high activity for methanol production. Co addition promoted methanol formation.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
59.
Shunichi Manabe Chikao Nishino Kazuhiro Matsushita 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(9):1275-1287
From the relationship between structures of the 2-substituents of verbanyl analogs and their sex pheromone activities to the American cockroach, electron density of the carbonyl oxygen atom in the substituent, as estimated by the [17O]NMR chemical shift, was estimated to be an important factor which influenced the activity, in addition to length of the substituent and the position of the carbonyl group. (+)-Verbanyl methylcarbonate (XX), possessing the highest electron density on the carbonyl oxygen atom, showed the strongest activity among the analogs.For Part X, see Manabe et al., 1983. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:533–549. 相似文献
60.
The electron microscopy technique was used to characterize the cobalt–silica interaction in a model catalyst at high temperature in air. The samples were in the form of thin cobalt films (1 and 4 nm thick) supported on an amorphous layer of SiO2. It was concluded that cobalt loading determines the evolution of the microstructure, morphology and phase composition. The spreading of the cobalt oxide phase and formation of cobalt silicate was established. 相似文献