细磨活化对白钨矿浸取行为的影响SCIEI

本文研究了细磨活化对白钨矿浸取行为的影响.实验结果表明,细磨活化后白钨矿在HCl-Na_3PO_4介质中的浸出速率显著加快,钨的浸出率由原来的约8％提高到99％以上.红外光谱和X射线分析结果表明,细磨除了使白钨矿比表面积显著增大外,还在固体的表面和内部产生缺陷结构,增加了矿物表面的反应活性,改善了白钨矿的分解,使得白钨矿的浸出能在较低的温度顺利进行。     

Selective leaching of vanadium from V-Ti magnetite concentrates by pellet calcification roasting-H_2SO_4 leaching process

A novel method of pellet calcification roasting-H_2 SO_4 leaching was proposed to efficiently separate and extract vanadium(V) from vanadium-titanium(V-Ti) magnetite concentrates.The leaching rate of V is as high as 88.98%,while the leaching rate of impurity iron is only 1.79%.Moreover,the leached pellets can be used as raw materials for blast furnace ironmaking after secondary roasting.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry(SEMEDS) analyses showed that V~(3+) was oxidized to V~(5+) after roasting at 1200℃,and V~(5+) was then leached by H_2 SO_4.X-ray diffraction(XRD) analyses and single factor experiment revealed a minimal amount of dissolved Fe_2 O_3 during H_2 SO_4 leaching.Therefore,a high separation degree of V and iron(Fe) from V-Ti magnetite concentrate was achieved through H_2 SO_4 leaching.Compared with the traditional roastingleaching process,this process can achieve a high selectivity of V and Fe,and has excellent prospects for industrial production.     

煤矸石制备聚合氯化铝铁钙与应用试验研究

以煤矸石为原料,经过高温焙烧、酸浸、聚合、熟化等过程制备了高效无机高分子絮凝剂聚合氯化铝铁钙（PAFCC）,通过单因素试验研究了PAFCC制备条件对浊度、COD和UV₂₅₄去除率的影响。试验结果表明,PAFCC最佳聚合条件为pH值2、聚合温度60℃、聚合时间5 h、在40℃下熟化28 h。混凝结果表明：制备的PAFCC对浊度有极好的去除效果,达95.70%,同时,对COD、UV₂₅₄也有一定的去除效果,去除率分别达到47.51%、45.98%。炼化废水混凝结果表明：PAFCC对浊度和总磷有较好的去除效果,同时,对COD及氨氮也有一定的去除效果,效果明显优于传统PAC。     

Engineering practice and economic analysis of ozone oxidation wet denitrification technology

SO₂ and NO emitted from coal-fired power plants have caused serious air pollution in China. In this study, a test system for NO oxidation using O₃ is established. The basic characteristics of NO oxidation and products forms are studied. A separate test system for the combined removal of SO₂ and NO_x is also established, and the absorption characteristics of NO_x are studied. The characteristics of NO oxidation and NO_x absorption were verified in a 35 t·h^-1 industrial boiler wet combined desulfurization and denitrification project. The operating economy of ozone oxidation wet denitrification technology is analyzed. The results show that O₃ has a high rate and strong selectivity for NO oxidation. When O₃ is insufficient, the primary oxidation product is NO₂. When O₃ is present in excess, NO₂ continues to get oxidized to N₂O₅ or NO₃. The removal efficiency of NO₂ in alkaline absorption system is low (only about 15%). NO_x removal efficiency can be improved by oxidizing NO_x to N₂O₅ or NO₃ by increasing ozone ratio. When the molar ratio of O₃/NO is 1.77, the NO_x removal efficiency reaches 90.3%, while the operating cost of removing NO_x per kilogram is 6.06 USD (NO₂).     

添加剂CaO对含金、银硫精矿氧化焙烧过程的影响

云南某含金、银硫精矿硫品位 44.24%,金、银品位分别为 3.07g/t、36.3g/t,金主要以裸露金的形式存在,银主要以硫化银和硫化物包裹银的形式存在。氧化焙烧预处理后,金、银浸出率分别为 79.66%、68.13%,高温下氧化铁会出现熔融状态,对金、银进行二次包裹。加入焙烧添加剂 CaO,金浸出率提高至86.56%,银浸出率提高至 68.43%。CaO 与 Fe2O3、SiO2 的亲和力大于 ZnO,焙烧过程加入 CaO 与 ZnO·SiO2、PbO·SiO2 与 FeO·SiO2 反应,形成 CaO·SiO2,阻碍致密 ZnO·SiO2、PbO·SiO2 和 FeO·SiO2 形成,减少其对金、银的包裹,焙砂硅酸盐包裹金由 0.52g/t 降低至 0.13g/t。     

银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺研究

研究了银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺。实验结果显示,在盐酸1.5 mol/L、硫酸0.75 mol/L、氯化钠35 g/L、氯酸钠与银阳极泥中金的质量比mNaClO     

常规两段浸出法提高锌焙烧矿中铜回收率的研究

分析了不同湿法炼锌工艺锌焙烧矿中回收铜的工艺,发现各工艺都存在不同的工艺缺点。借鉴国内锌冶炼企业开展的常规两段浸出法提高铜回收率的生产经验,进行了锌焙烧矿中铜、铁、硅的浸出机理研究,并且根据该机理提出了常规两段浸出法的改进工艺流程,按照该工艺流程开展了试验研究,将铜的回收率提高到了76.41%。     

碳质金矿中碳质物及其“劫金”机理研究进展

碳质金矿是重要的难处理金矿资源之一,碳质物“劫金”是金浸出率低下的主要原因。碳质物组分复杂,不同组分的碳质物的“劫金”能力和“劫金”行为存在差异,磨矿和浸出环节对碳质物的“劫金”能力也会产生影响,这些因素均能直接影响金的浸出率。通过系统总结碳质金矿中碳质物在组成特征、“劫金”机理及“劫金”能力的影响因素等方面的研究进展,对碳质物“劫金”机理现有研究工作的不足及未来研究方向进行了探讨,为碳质金矿碳质物劫金机理及预处理工艺的研究提供了重要参考。     

含锌电炉粉尘水浸处理-真空碳热还原工艺

根据国家对绿色冶金的倡导,对如何高效无污染回收含锌电炉粉尘中的金属锌及K、Na元素进行研究,采用水浸预处理回收粉尘中K、Na元素,再进行真空碳热还原回收金属锌。试验结果表明,水浸最佳方案为固液比为1∶10(g/ml)、搅拌速度为300 r/min、水浸时间为70 min。此条件下,K元素浸出率达91.09%,Na元素浸出率达85.68%。通过FactSage 8.0软件模拟真空碳热还原电炉粉尘在不同含碳条件下热力学行为,并结合前期探索试验表明,水浸渣添加质量分数为10%的焦炭、还原温度为950 ℃、保温时间为60 min的条件下进行真空碳热还原试验可有效分离Fe、Zn元素,获得金属锌锭(Zn质量分数为98.15%)及高品质铁精粉(Fe质量分数为61.93%)。     

碳酰胺助浸风化壳淋积型稀土矿工艺研究

研究了以碳酰胺为助浸剂的风化壳淋积型稀土矿浸取稀土工艺。通过柱浸方式模拟原地浸出过程,在单因素试验基础上,采用响应曲面法建立二次多项数学模型,以稀土浸取率为响应值,探究助浸剂碳酰胺浓度、浸取温度和浸取剂溶液pH对稀土浸取率的影响,分析各因素间的交互作用。结果表明,影响稀土浸取率从强到弱的因素依次是浸取剂溶液pH、碳酰胺浓度、浸取温度。在浸取剂乙酸铵浓度0.10 mol/L条件下,最佳工艺参数为碳酰胺浓度0.59 mol/L、浸取温度25.03 ℃、浸取剂pH=5.51,该条件下稀土浸取率响应值为97.50%。实际试验稀土浸取率为96.36%。两者误差较小,表明采用响应曲面模型得到的工艺参数是基本可靠的。