Understanding and Modeling the Effect of Surfactants in Enhanced Particle Removal from Surfaces in Aqueous Media

The removal of particulate contamination is a critical issue for many manufacturing processes. It is particularly critical to the electronics industry in which small pieces of microscopic debris remaining after chemical mechanical planarization (cmp) using submicron polishing particles can cause device failure. One way to enhance particle removal following the cmp process is to utilize surfactants. Recent research has shown ways to model the effect of surfactants on enhanced particle removal. However, previous research has not demonstrated the effect of ionic strength on enhanced particle removal associated with surfactant use. Past research has also not shown the combined effects of ionic strength and surfactant concentration on enhanced particle removal using surfactants. This article summarizes the parameters affecting particle removal, and it provides data and analysis on the effect of ionic strength as well as the combined effects of ionic strength and surfactant concentration on particle removal following cmp processing.     

氧化铝熟料单筒冷却机节能技术改造

本对影响氧化铝熟料单筒冷却机冷却效率的因素进行了分析，并提出了相应的节能技术改造措施，取得了明显的节能效益。     

预测水驱油田开发动态的一种方法

水驱曲线法和数学模型法都是油藏工程中的重要方法，前者主要用于在一定的经济含水条件下预测水驱油田的可采储量和采收率，后者主要用于预测不同类型油田的产量、累积产量和一定经济极限产量下的可采储量。然而，前者与时间序列无关，后者与含水率序列无关，都有局限性。提出丙型水驱曲线公式与ＨＣＺ数学模型公式联解预测法，不但可以预测水驱油田产量、累积产量、含水率随时间的变化，还可预测可采储量、可动油储量和水驱波及体积系数的变化。图３表１参１２（陈志宏摘）     

粉尘薄膜爆轰

与普通爆轰不同，粉尘薄膜爆轰波前氧化剂与燃料处于分离状态．由于激波作用下壁面燃料的注入才于壁面附近形成燃烧的粉尘云，燃烧释放的热使激波自持形成粉尘薄膜爆轰。本文在长2、8m，横截面20mm×20mm的方型水平激波管中对此类爆轰进行了实验研究．并根据作者建立的模型对其二维结构进行了数值模拟。     

The Effect of the Charge Fluctuation of Dust Parti-cles on Ion-acoustic Wave Excited Through Ionization Instability

The effect of the charge fluctuation of dust particles on ion acoustic wave (IAW) excited through ionization instability was investigated. The hydrodynamic equations and linear time-dependent perturbation theory served as the starting point of theory, by which the dispersion relation and growth rate of the IAW were given. By comparing the results with the case of constant dust charges, it was found that the charge fluctuation of dust particles reduces the instability of the wave mode.     

双重孔隙介质油藏中的吸渗排油作用

利用美国SSI公司研制的COMPN模拟软件对双重孔隙介质油藏一种重要的开采机理 吸渗排油进行了模拟研究,考察了一个基质岩块为四周裂缝所包围时.在驱动压力和毛管压力的不同平衡(驱动压力和毛管压力的相对大小)关系下的水驱油采收率和水驱油效率的变化规律.     

低温粉碎系统中旋风分离器设计

旋风分离器是一种应用离心力进行粉体分离的设备。低温粉碎系统应用它分离粉体并起集粉作用。它的效率决定了物质回收率。本文从离心加速度与重力加速度的比值，筒体的高低，筒体直径，进口速度叙述对分离器效率的影响。着重叙述筒体直径确定方法，以及我们设计造长筒形旋风分离器的具体结构和令人满意的试验结果。     

碱性氰化物防渗碳光亮镀铜工艺的研究

本文介绍了一种高效率，高韧性，防渗碳底铜工艺，可以大辐度提高镀层的沉积速度，降低铜层孔隙率，提高产品合格率，具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。     

太钢4号高炉喷煤站应用MFD—Ⅲ型布袋除尘器的实践

太钢４号高炉喷煤站从１９９０年起采用ＭＦＤ－Ⅲ型脉动反吹式布袋除尘器。这种除尘器采用脉动式反吹清灰设施，合理布置布袋间距，布袋支撑骨架及选用针呢材质的布袋，过滤面积大，反吹清灰效果好，设备运行平稳，除尘效率高达９９．８％，排放浓度小于１０ｍｇ／ｍ＾３，故障率低。     

发展我国电动汽车的对策

本文根据目前国内外的最新资料，论述了电动汽车的优缺点，介绍了我国电动汽车发展状况，文章从当前电动汽车已达到的技术水平和我国环境污染、能源短缺的实际需要出发，提出了发展我国电动汽车的对策．