Quality of Service in VoIP Communication

The focus of this paper lies in the practical aspects of voice over IP communication. VoIP configurations in the H.323 standard will be presented briefly. Following that, the fundamental protocol procedure of H.323 communication will be briefly explained. A further part of the paper will address the subject QoS (quality of service), and present the common measurement methods used in QoS. Results gained from experiments conducted in a VoIP environment will then follow. The investigations concentrate primarily on the load behavior of voice packets in relation to important parameters of this service. The results obtained are presented and evaluated in diagrams. The paper concludes with a summary.     

Requirements engineering in health care: the example of chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology

Health care is characterized by highly complex processes of patient care that require unusual amount of communication between different health care professionals of different institutions. Sub-optimal processes can significantly impact on the patient’s health, increase the consumption of services and resources and in severe cases can lead to the patient death. For these reasons, requirements engineering for the development of information technology in health care is a complex process as well: without constant and rigorous evaluation, the impact of new systems on the quality of care is unknown and it is possible that badly designed systems significantly harm patients. To overcome these limitations, we present and discuss an approach to requirements engineering that we applied for the development of applications for chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology. Chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology is complex and time-consuming and errors must be avoided by all means. In the multi-hospital/multi-trial-centre environment of paediatric oncology, it is especially difficult and time-consuming to analyse requirements. Our approach combines a grounded theory approach with evolutionary prototyping based on the constant development and refinement of a generic domain model, in this case a domain model for chemotherapy planning in paediatric oncology. The prototypes were introduced in medical centres and final results show that the developed generic domain model is adequate.     

多臂井径成像测井技术

多臂井径成像测井技术同以往的40臂、X—Y井径等非成像工程测井相比具有较为明显的优势，不但可以做定量解释提供最大、最小、平均井径值，而且可以提供更为直观的18条或36务独立的测井曲线、磁井径，磁重量、井温、井壁立体图、井壁成像图、井壁截面图，为检测井下套管的完好性及修复提供了更为可靠直观的资料，满足了地质学家及时监测套管状况的要求，也为油井作业、大修提供全面、准确的套管全貌。文章介绍了18臂、36臂两种井径成像测井技术。并通过对测试资料实例的解释、分析、研究，总结了多臂井径成像测井技术的特点及应用效果。     

饮水沟堆积体抢险加固工程监测成果及预警分析

根据饮水沟堆积体边坡变形特征,采用数学模型对边坡稳定性进行了综合预测分析,及时提出边坡异常变形的预警;结合开挖、降雨、排水以及加固处理等因素,对监测成果进行分析,论证边坡变形机理,实时分析抢险加固效果,为制定抢险方案以及调整加固参数、优化施工组织和加快工程进度等提供了科学依据,是成功预警并高效治理大规模变形体边坡的典型工程案例,可供类似工程参考。     

松辽盆地南部深层火山岩识别及成藏条件分析

松辽盆地北部徐深1井在营城组火山岩获得油气突破后，在松辽盆地南部长岭断陷针对火山岩部署了长深1井。在长深1井营城组火山岩地层测试获4.6×105m3/d的工业气流，推算无阻流量1.5×106m3/d以上，预示松辽盆地南部深层火山岩气藏是下步勘探开发的主要领域。通过大量的火山岩岩心资料，利用岩石学、矿物学、测井和地震地层学等多学科技术，首次在松辽盆地南部建立了火山岩识别标准，在东南隆起区部署探井1口，在火山岩中见到了较好的气显示，取得很好的效果。     

A stochastic model for localized disturbances and its applications

A stochastic model for local disturbances, particularly for a temporal harmonic with random modulations in amplitude and/or phase, is proposed in this paper. Results for the second moment responses of a linear single-degree-of-freedom system to this type of stochastic loading demonstrate a significant change in response characteristics due to a small uncertainty. A local phenomenon may last much longer and resonance may be smeared to a broad range. Integrated with wavelet transform, the proposed approach may be used to model a random process with non-stationary frequency content. Especially, it can be effectively used for Monte Carlo simulation to generate large size of samples that have similar characteristics in time and frequency domains as a pre-selected mother sample has. The technique has a great potential for the case where uncertainty study is warranted but the available samples are limited.     

射孔枪+内置式压力计托筒+水力泵新三联作试油(测试)工艺技术在大港油田研制与应用

该工艺技术是在原三联作(TCP+MFE+JET)基础上,根据大港油田勘探试油(测试)的需要,研制开发出的又一新技术,与原三联作相比,一趟管柱不但完成求产、测压、泵排工作,而且还能进行酸化等措施,提高了资料品质,减少了作业成本。经过6井次现场应用,全部达到了设计要求,取得了工艺、资料、成本、速度的较大进步,具有较高推广应用价值。     

浅谈如何有效学习计算机软件知识

计算机软件知识的学习并不是完全线性的，而是不断循环往复、迭代的过程。本对如何深入、广泛、有效地学习计算机软件知识做出了一些探讨。     

基于GIS的水电工程可视化辅助设计理论与方法

针对当前水电工程设计领域存在的计算机应用水平还有待于提高，设计过程复杂且不直观等情况，在探讨工程可视化辅助设计(VCAD)基本概念及其理论构成体系的基础上，提出了基于GIS的水电工程可视化辅助设计理论与方法，实现了直观方便的设计建模和设计过程的交互控制，以及设计成果的直观形象表达，从而有助于提高工程设计的效率和质量，也为大型水利水电工程设计提供了一种新的辅助手段．     

渤中坳陷活跃烃源岩分布特征及其对PL19-3油气成藏的控制作用

渤中坳陷存在多套烃源岩,烃源岩与油气分布关系的研究对该区油气勘探具有重要的意义。通过演化史分析、盆地模拟及地化分析技术对渤中坳陷活跃烃源岩的分布作了研究。渤中坳陷沙河街组活跃烃源岩主要分布于黄河口凹陷、庙西凹陷和渤东凹陷,而渤中凹陷主体区域沙河街组烃源岩已经达到了高过成熟阶段,仅在边缘分布少许活跃的烃源岩。东下段活跃烃源岩主要分布于庙西凹陷的北段、渤东凹陷以及渤中凹陷的东部边缘。活跃烃源岩的分布控制了油气来源,PL19-3油源及油气成熟度研究表明其油气主要来源于周边活跃烃源岩,渤中坳陷周边沉降中心高成熟度地区对其贡献有限。