工艺因素对过热器/再热器异种钢焊接接头残余应力的影响

工况下运行的异种钢接头易沿焊缝界面开裂而发生早期失效．本文对小直径钢１０２／Ｉｎｃｏｎｅｌ８２／ＴＰ３４７Ｈ异种钢管、不同坡口角度与不同热处理制度下接头中的焊接残余应力进行了实测,结果表明对适用于现场焊接且可延长接头寿命的改进型坡口并不会增大焊接应力,提出在工况温度下接头中的焊接应力并不能很快衰减、焊后热处理可显著地降低该种异种钢接头中焊接应力的观点．     

The effect of steam treatment on MeO/Al2O3 model catalysts (Me = Ni,Co, Cu,Fe)

To study the influence of steam on the solid state reaction between MeO (Me = Ni, Co, Cu or Fe) and Al₂O3, MeO/-Al₂O₃ and MeO/-Al₂O₃ model catalysts were kept in either N₂/20% O₂ or N₂/O₂/30% H₂O at 500–1000°C. The samples were subsequently analyzed with RBS and FTIR. Surprisingly, nickel, cobalt and copper volatilized when MeO/-Al₂O₃ or MeAl₂U₄/-Al₂O₃ samples were annealed in the presence of 0.3 atm steam at 1000°C. Especially copper was found to volatilize very rapidly in the presence of steam, even at a temperature as low as 800°C. FTIR spectra of steam-treated NiO/-Al₂O₃ samples showed the incorporation of hydroxyl groups in the nickel oxide layer. This observation and an excellent agreement with thermochemical calculations support our conclusion that the volatile species are metal hydroxides. The solid state reaction of MeO with-Al₂O₃ was found to proceed at a much higher rate in the presence of 0.3 atm steam at 500–800°C, presumably as a result of an enhanced surface mobility of Me and Al ions along the grain boundaries and the surfaces of the internal pores of the-Al₂O₃ support, when steam is present.     

Advances in the fabrication of titanium based composites

Titanium alloy metal matrix composites reinforced with silicon carbide fibre are being evaluated for a range of highly loaded aerospace applications. Although expensive, if used selectively they can have a dramatic effect on performance and weight. The SMC has one of the strongest capabilities in Europe for the development and production of titanium fibre reinforced MMCs. Consisting of the DRA Sigma silicon carbide fibre manufacturing facility, producing fibre on a commercial basis, and the manufacture of titanium alloy MMCs in commercial quantities by the foil fibre route, and at pilot scale using the alternative matrix coated fibre route. In the foil fibre route a filament winding and fugitive binder method is used to produce a range of component shapes with excellent fibre distribution and consistent properties. The matrix coated fibre process is seen to have advantages over the alternative methods and is likely to become an important manufacturing route for titanium MMCs, particularly for exotic high temperature titanium alloys and intermetallics, and for shapes such as rings, tubes and shafts. As no titanium MMCs components have yet reached full production, it is unclear which of these fabrication methods will become commercially viable, if any. But, the choice is likely to be based on cost, availability and product quality.     

基于海量数据分析的煤矿生产辅助决策支持系统的设计

以某煤矿自动化系统的建设为例,提出了一种基于海量数据分析的煤矿生产辅助决策支持系统的设计方案。该系统通过融合全矿井各传感器采集的数据,进行分系统的汇聚统计分析以及全系统的集成统计分析,可对煤矿生产过程中各机电设备的健康状况、故障、运行能耗作出判断,从而实现对煤矿生产的辅助决策支持。实际应用表明,该系统运行良好,提高了煤矿生产效率和管理水平。     

地下矿山巷道运输事故的致因分析

针对地下矿山巷道运输事故的案例,分析了导致事故的基本事件;通过对22个基本事件构成事故破坏模式的调查分析,得出了巷道运输事故的事故树;采用最小割集、最小径集以及结构重要度的意义对发生事故的基本事件进行定性分析,找出了导致运输事故基本事件的影响程度。该文有助于在防范事故发生时抓住主次因素,对矿山企业运输安全管理具有参考意义。     

全矿井综合自动化系统服务级别协议的探究

针对目前全矿井综合自动化系统服务级别混乱和服务周期长的问题,提出采用服务级别协议的方式来分类分级管理售中和售后服务的方案,从安装调试类服务、系统推广类服务、定制升级类服务、技术支持服务和日常运营服务5个方面详细介绍了服务级别协议的分类管理及内容。服务级别协议将IT服务管理的思想贯彻到了全矿井综合自动化系统的合同签订及实施过程中,对合同的实施周期、项目的验收和合同回款都将起到显著的作用。     

电力监控系统防越级跳闸方案的研究

针对单一防越级跳闸方案和地面供电系统防越级跳闸方案均不能有效解决煤矿井下越级跳闸故障的问题,提出了一种采用电力监控系统解决煤矿井下越级跳闸故障的方案;以河南平宝煤业有限公司供电网络为例,详细介绍了该方案的实现原理及具体实施情况。实际应用表明,该方案实现了上下级开关的配合,有效防止了越级跳闸故障。     

矿区35kV电网线路继电保护的现状及改进措施

分析了矿区35 kV电网线路继电保护的现状,指出存在的主要问题是保护定值整定、上下时限配合困难,容易引起保护拒动、越级跳闸等故障;提出了采用先进的数字式继电保护装置、采用输电线路纵联保护、增加低电压闭锁保护、加装故障录波装置等线路继电保护改进措施,并通过GPRS分布式故障录波报警系统在矿区电网线路继电保护中的应用实例说明了采用先进的技术装备可提高矿区电网继电保护的可靠性和电网运行的安全稳定性。     

煤矿安全风险预控管理信息系统

为实现对煤矿安全风险的预先辨识、评估及有效管理,提出了一种煤矿安全风险预控管理信息系统的设计方案;以安太堡露天矿本质安全管理体系中的煤矿安全风险预控管理信息系统为例,详细介绍了风险预控管理流程、系统功能模块的作用。实际应用表明,该系统为煤矿实现安全目标提供了先进、可靠的管理手段。     

煤矿井下三维人员定位及信息管理系统的研究

介绍了井下三维人员定位系统的组成、工作原理、功能及关键技术。该系统采用射频识别技术、ZigBee技术及3D技术,可实时识别与跟踪井下人员动态,并通过计算机网络采集、传送数据;还可通过仿真矿井虚拟现实井下人员的考勤、分布状态及运动轨迹,可在事故发生后为矿井人员的抢救提供可靠的位置信息,提高抢险救灾的效率。