改进的χ~2统计文本特征选择方法

特征选择是当今研究领域的一个热点,尤其是文本分类领域中的热点。针对χ2统计方法的两个缺陷:降低了低频词的权重和提高了很少在指定类中出现但普遍存在于其他类的特征在该类中的权重,对χ2统计方法进行改进,并通过做模拟和对比实验,对比改进前后的方法对文本分类的影响。在模拟和对比实验中,改进后方法的分类效果要好于传统的方法。     

鲁棒的高阶双边滤波去噪算法

提出了一种统一的局部高阶双边滤波算法.与传统的双边滤波去噪算法不同,该算法通过引入鲁棒统计理论获得模型表面较为准确的几何属性;进而在曲率空间中对包含主曲率和Frenet标架的表面几何属性进行各向异性的滤波,既有利于保持模型的细节,又能保证曲面的光滑性;与此同时,优化各个顶点的法向;最后在优化后的几何属性引导下,在几何空间中进行高阶双边滤波去噪.实验结果表明,即使在大噪声的情况下,该算法仍然能够有效地保持模型细节,避免模型的收缩和顶点漂移.     

中国图像工程：2008

该文是关于中国图像工程的年度文献综述系列之十四。为了使国内广大从事图像工程研究和图像技术应用的科技人员能够较全面地了解国内图像工程研究和发展的现状,并能够方便地查询有关文献,现从2008年在国内15种有关图像工程重要中文期刊的共120期上发表的3 359篇学术研究和技术应用文献中,选取出915篇属于图像工程领域的文献,并根据各文献的主要内容将其分别归入图像处理,图像分析,图像理解,技术应用和综述5个大类,然后进一步分入23个专业小类（与去年相同）。在此基础上还进行了各期刊各类文献的统计和分析。根据统计分析结果可看到,我国图像工程在2008年许多新进展的情况。特别值得指出的是,在上述15种期刊上所发表的图像工程文献数量在2008年继续增加并达到历史最高,显示了图像工程在中国继续蓬勃发展的趋势。     

Cognitive-Mathematical Approaches for Evaluating Architectural Contextual Fit

The main goal of this study is to apply a scientific quantitative approach to the investigation of contextual fit. This is approached mathematically within the framework of cognitive science and research on categorization and prototypes. Two experiments investigated two leading mathematical-cognitive approaches for explaining people’s judgment of contextual fit of a new building with an architectural/urban context: prototype approach and feature frequency approach. The basic concept is that people represent the built environment via architectural prototypes and/or frequencies of encountered architectural features. In the first experiment, a group of twelve participants performed rank order tasks on artificially created architectural patterns, for the purpose of psychological scaling. Perceptual distances among all patterns were mathematically determined. In the second experiment, three groups of architectural patterns were constructed to represent assumed architectural contexts. The prototype of each context was mathematically determined according to prototype cognitive model, and based on the distances calculated in the first experiment. Fifty-six students participated in the main experiment, in which they rank ordered a group of fifteen architectural patterns in terms of contextual fit to each of the three architectural contexts. Participants’ rank order data of the fifteen patterns were regressed on both the perceptual distances from prototypes, and numbers of features shared with each architectural context. Results indicated that both prototype and feature frequency approaches significantly accounted for important portions of participants’ judgments. However, participants tended to prefer one approach to the other according to context composition. Results have implications for both research on utilizing cognitive-mathematical models in architectural research and on urban design guidelines and control.     

Shopping System Model in Electronic Commerce

Despite its name, e-commerce is not fully automated. Typically, online transactions require a significant level of human intervention. Customers undertake the search for products, services, potential vendors and business partners. They evaluate alternatives, decide what goods to buy and when, from which vendor, and how much they are willing to pay for. They engage in potential negotiations, carry out the transactions and so on. As those markets become mature, new products and services, as well as new practi...     

学生体检数据统计及资料管理系统软件设计

学生健康体检是中小学必做的一项重要工作。长期以来,基层保健医生一直从事着繁重的手工报表统计工作,不但工作繁多,而且出错的几率很高,效率低。本文依据现行的学生体检标准以及多年工作实践,采用Delphi平台开发,目的在于把基层保健医生从繁重的手工劳动中解放出来,及时提供高效、准备的体检数据。因此,本文对于提高此项工作的工作效率,改进工作方法,具有参考意义。     

Blind omnidirectional image quality assessment with representative features and viewport oriented statistical features

With the development of information technologies, various types of streaming images are generated, such as videos, graphics, Virtual Reality (VR)/omnidirectional images (OIs), etc. Among them, the OIs usually have a broader view and a higher resolution, which provides human an immersive visual experience in a head-mounted display. However, the current image quality assessment works cannot achieve good performance without considering representative human visual features and visual viewing characteristics of OIs, which limited OIs’ further development. Motivated by the above problem, this work proposes a blind omnidirectional image quality assessment (BOIQA) model based on representative features and viewport oriented statistical features. Specifically, we apply the local binary pattern operator to encoder the cross-channel color information, and apply the weighted LBP to extract the structural features. Then the local natural scene statistics (NSS) features are extracted by using the viewport sampling to boost the performance. Finally, we apply support vector regression to predict the OIs’ quality score, and experimental results on CVIQD2018 and OIQA2018 Databases prove that the proposed model achieves better performance than state-of-the-art OIQA models.     

FS-Net: 面向时序知识图谱推理的频次统计网络

时序知识图谱推理吸引了研究人员的极大关注.现有的时序知识图谱推理技术通过建模历史信息取得了巨大的进步.但是,时变性问题和不可见实体(关系)问题仍然是阻碍时序知识图谱推理模型性能进一步提升的两大挑战;而且由于需要对历史子图序列的结构信息和时间依赖信息进行建模,传统的基于嵌入的方法往往在训练和预测过程中具有较高的时间消耗,这极大地限制了推理模型在现实场景中的应用.针对以上困境,提出了一个用于时序知识图谱推理的频次统计网络, FS-Net.一方面, FS-Net不断基于最新的短期历史的事实频次统计,动态地为变化的时间戳上的预测生成时变的得分;另一方面,FS-Net基于当前时间戳上的事实频次统计,为预测补充历史不可见实体(关系);特别地,FS-Net不需要进行训练,而且具有极高的时间效率.在两个时序知识图谱基准数据集上的大量实验,表明了FS-Net相较于基准模型的巨大提升.     

基于粗糙集的电池储能电站海量数据处理方法

锂离子电池的储能电站在运行过程中上传的数据量庞大,数据采样率高,增大了实时在线评估工作的难度。如何提取并压缩有效数据,同时保证压缩后的数据具有保真性,成为数据挖掘预处理所面对的主要问题。针对上述问题,选取储能电站特定工况下一个电池簇的数据,利用粗糙集方法,对数据的属性进行约简,根据正态分布的$ 2\sigma $原则对属性值进行二元逻辑划分,将单体电池划分为频繁检测对象和普通检测对象,压缩了在线处理的数据量。最后,对同一电池簇20天内不同工况数据进行验证,证明了该处理方法的有效性。     

基于FPGA的短波红外图像灰度级拉伸算法实现

为了增强短波红外成像仪的成像对比度,提高目标的识别率,介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的灰度拉伸算法的实现方法。利用视频数据两帧之间灰度分布近似的特性,通过统计上一帧图像的灰度分布,计算图像拉伸所需要的参数,处理当前帧的图像,达到实时处理的效果。在灰度统计模块中,利用FPGA的片上块随机存储器(Block RAM)资源,采用非倍频的流水线数字逻辑设计,避免了跨时钟域的操作,降低了系统状态机的复杂度,提高了系统的工作频率。采用国产320×256元InGaAs面阵探测器,搭载了Xilinx Artix-7系列芯片的实验平台进行实验,仿真结果表明,该方法能有效提高短波红外图像的对比度,具有占用资源少、运算速度快、成本低、可移植性高等优点,满足短波红外成像仪实时灰度拉伸处理的设计要求。