多孔泄水闸侧向环流及脉动压力试验研究

三孔泄水闸的水工模型试验表明 ,单孔泄流会在消力池内产生侧向环流 .使作用在消力池底板上的脉动压力比底流水跃显著增加 ;使跃后水深小于相应的共轭水深 ,无法形成底流水跃的表面水滚 .建议三孔泄水闸正常泄水时 ,优先选用三孔同时泄水     

Relaxation phenomenon of poly(vinyl alcohol)/sodium carboxy methyl cellulose blend by thermally stimulated depolarization currents and thermal sample technique

The dipolar relaxation in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (NaCMC_s), and their blends were studied using a thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) technique. The mutual effects of polarization conditions such as heating rate, poling temperature, time, and field on the properties of TSDC were investigated. Quantitative analysis of the experimental data is given in terms of dipolar and space charge polarization. A thermal sampling (TS) technique was applied to decompose the complex relaxations in individual polymers and their blend of 0.5/0.5 wt/wt into its normal distribution components. The activation energy of TS‐formed electrets was determined by fitting the experimental curve to Bucci and Fieschi equations. Peak parameters such as activation energy and preexponential factor τ₀ were obtained. A linear relationship between the activation energy and logarithm of the preexponential factor was found, thus confirming operation of the compensation law. In addition, by using the Eyring equation of the rate theory, the activation enthalpy ΔH^≠ and the activation entropy ΔS^≠ were calculated. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1342–1353, 2005     

The prediction of the hydrodynamic performance of marine current turbines

The development of a blade element momentum (BEM) model for the hydrodynamic design of marine current turbines is presented. The model includes routines for interpolation of 2D section data and extrapolation for stall delay. The numerical model is compared with experimental data obtained from tests of an 800 mm diameter model rotor carried out in a cavitation tunnel. The theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experiments. Using this validated model, a typical 3D rotor is used to demonstrate parametric variations of the design parameters. The effect of tip immersion on possible cavitation is assessed for this rotor. The model is then used to solve the dynamic effects of a tidal profile. The effect of an increase in blade roughness is presented, indicating a relatively small reduction in power. This work demonstrates that the numerical model developed can provide a useful tool for the investigation of the hydrodynamic design and operation of marine current turbines.     

郭屯煤矿近距离煤层上行开采可行性研究

为了研究郭屯煤矿首采区3下煤层已采区域上部3上煤层在不同层间距下的上行开采问题,基于煤层赋存条件和开采现状,通过理论公式得出垮落带和裂隙带高度,进而模拟并分析了不同层间距下3下煤层开采后3上煤层的变形和破坏特征。结果表明:层间距大于15m时,下部采动对3上煤层影响较小;层间距为10~15m时,3上煤层大部分受破坏,只有局部可采;层间距小于10m时,3上煤层整体性遭到严重破坏并发生台阶错动,无法进行上行开采。通过"两带"高度观测,得出垮采比和裂采比分别为5.65和16.52,与理论分析和数值模拟结果相近,进一步验证了3上煤层上行开采可行性。     

基于CFD的液固分选流化床数值模拟

利用RNG k-ε湍流模型、VOF(Volume of Faction)多相流模型模拟了液固分选流化床(LSFBS)内外气液两相流场。待气液两相流场稳定后,耦合离散相模型(DPM)模拟了粗煤泥颗粒在LSFBS内部的分选过程。模拟结果能很好地吻合实验结果,其中与试验结果相比所有密度级在重产物中分配率的均方根误差为2.47,预测精煤产率相对误差为2.38%。在此基础上,分析了LSFBS速度场的分布特点;研究了上升水流速度和不同脉动周期、脉动波形的上升水流对分选效果的影响;得到了分选密度和可能偏差与上升水流速度间的函数关系;发现脉动水流分选精度低于均匀上升水流,对于脉动上升水流,最佳脉动周期为1.25 s,最佳波形为矩形。     

一种低功耗降压型整流器的研究

介绍了一种低功耗降压型整流器。该整流器使用两个自换向开关（IGBT＇s）对直流电流做精确整形,并将回灌电路连接交直流侧。实验结果表明：不管晶闸管桥的触发角和负载类型如何,该整流器都产生流自交流电源的纯正弦波电流。与类似的拓扑结构相比,文中提出的降压型整流器拓扑更简单、通用、可靠。     

爆破挤淤产生的悬浮物在潮流作用下的输移扩散研究

爆破挤淤填石是浅海工程中淤泥质软基处理中的常用施工方法.就围堤地基爆破挤淤处理产生的悬浮泥沙在潮流作用下的输移扩散过程进行数值模拟,并对不同时刻进行爆破挤淤产生的悬浮泥沙输移扩散对附近水域的影响进行了研究.研究结果表明,爆破挤淤产生的悬浮泥沙的输移扩散运动与潮流运动密切相关,潮流的方向及水动力强度在一定程度上决定了爆破挤淤产生的悬浮泥沙的输移扩散方向及范围;在该水域,爆破挤淤后,水体中由此而产生的悬浮泥沙浓度由于扩散和落淤而迅速减小,爆破挤淤6 h后,悬浮泥沙浓度增量基本降至10 mg/L以下,若在转流时段（憩流）进行爆破更有利于悬浮泥沙浓度的降低,对周边水域环境的影响较小.     

适用于短路故障分析的风电场动态等值建模方法

针对风电场集电网络等值较为粗略、对非对称故障时等值模型精确度关注较少的情况,提出一种适用于短路故障分析的风电场动态等值建模方法。首先,依据系统潮流计算结果对集电网络进行等值解耦计算,并采用基于模块度的K均值算法对各风力机端电压进行聚类分析,实现风电机群内的多机聚合。其次,考虑到集电网络分布电容的影响,对聚合后风电场设置集中无功补偿电容。随后,为保证非对称故障过程中等值模型的有效性,提出风电场零序网络的等值方法。最后,基于时域仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC下搭建的电磁暂态仿真模型,验证了所提动态等值方法的有效性。     

Investigation of MOSFET operation in bipolar mode

The work is concerned with the properties of conventional MOSFET in bipolar mode of operation. It is shown that the base current can provide useful information about interface trap density at the Si–SiO₂ interface. The new device characteristics are found promising for use in low-voltage low-power logic circuits.