电子产品可靠性设计与成本控制

介绍了可靠性设计过程涉及的质量控制成本的解决方法，通过对最有可能影响可靠性的电路设计、元器件选用等方面的分析，介绍了在降低可靠性设计成本的基础下更好地解决可靠性问题的一些方法。     

柔性桩沉降可靠性的简化分析公式

本文提出了结合分层的剪切位移法、摄动法和随机场理论来计算柔性桩沉降可靠度的简化方法，并用随机有限元和蒙特卡洛模拟法对此简化模型的精度进行了对比分析，分析结果表明该方法计算简便，精度较高。通过算例发现，在土的变形模量为小变异的情况下，其概率模型对桩的沉降可靠度影响不明显，因此其概率模型可近似采用正态分布；在土的变形模量为大变异的情况下，其概率模型对桩的沉降可靠度影响非常明显，在选择概率模型时要慎重。对于土的变形模量服从对数正态分布的情况，采用将其当量正态化后的中心点法即使在参数大变异的情况下也可以获得理想的计算精度。     

发电设备的检修策略及可靠性管理研究

检修策略和可靠性管理是发电厂设备管理工作相辅相成的 2个方面 ,必须予以足够重视。目前要加大力度做好可靠性管理工作 ,建立可靠性管理系统为发电设备管理提供技术支持 ,为设备检修提供依据 ,以获得最佳的经济效益。     

基于相关性的人机系统可靠性模型

本文在剖析人机系统中操作者行为特征的基础上,考虑到操作者行为的自适应性、自学习能力及其行为形成主因子,着重结合操作者行为的相关性-感知作用于判断决策后影响到动作,建立了人机系统中操作者行为模式,并推导出计算操作者可靠度的公式,求出了相应参数.最后进行了实例量度,同时定量辨识了行为相关性对人可靠性的制约程度,以期从人机系统可靠性角度为人机系统的优化设计提供新的依据.     

Quantitative demonstration and cost considerations of a software fault removal methodology

This paper presents a demonstration of a methodology for fault removal during software development. The methodology encompasses the entire development history, from system and software requirements generation to system test. Thus it considers not only the faults during software testing after formal configuration controls have been invoked, but also the faults discovered prior to that phase: during system and software requirements generation, preliminary design, detailed design and code and unit testing. The agents for fault discovery used in verification and validation are called activities, techniques and tools (AT & Ts) in this paper, each having a certain maximum potential or capability for fault discovery. The AT & Ts considered include the usual specification review activities, and also certain tools not normally applied in ‘standard’ software development, such as automated requirements aids. Application of the methodology yields numbers of residual faults as of each phase of development, including those remaining to be discovered during operations and maintenance. Some previous experience and data on residual faults correspond to these results, indicating that the methodology and choice of parameters are reasonable. The methodology also allows one to calculate a relative loss due to delay in fault discovery, which, as is well known, rises rapidly when faults are not discovered during the phase in which they are generated.     

TSM系统中高层软件测试的方法

任何一个软件，在开发过程中都不可避免地存在错误。软件测试的目的就是跟踪出软件的错误，不同种类的软件开发和测试工具是不相同的。介绍软件测试的基本概念、原理以及方法。主要介绍Telelogical Tau AB公司的TTCN的测试机理，并利用TTCN进行TSM(TD-SCDMA移动通信系统)高层信令测试的方法。     

基于PLC技术的矿井提升机电控系统安全可靠性设计

针对应用日益广泛的矿井提升机PLC技术的电控系统,采取安全可靠的技术措施,既提高了工作效率,又加强了系统的控制功能,进一步提高矿井提升机电控系统的现代化水平,实现经济效益和社会效益的良性循环。     

超高速线路保护原理及应用

在广泛参阅了对暂态量保护的研究 ,对各种基于故障时产生暂态量的保护原理和技术特点及应用进行了分析比较 ,并指出了各种新型保护的优缺点及暂态量保护的发展趋势     

Different insights for improving part and system reliability obtained from exactly same DFOM “failure numbers”

Techniques for improving the reliability and maintainability of both nonrepairable and repairable items can be suggested by failure data analysis. It is shown that a given set of failure numbers leads to very different improvement strategies when the numbers are the times-between-successive-failures of one or more repairable items, rather than the times-to-failure of nonrepairable items. Since this should have been obvious more than 50 years ago, at the onset of formal reliability engineering activities, several reasons are proffered for the widespread and protracted misinterpretation of even the most basic—and simple!—conceptual and practical differences between nonrepairable and repairable items.     

Reliability Analysis of Single-Degree-of-Freedom Elastoplastic Systems. II: Suboptimal Excitations

A method for constructing an approximation of the critical excitation that drives an elastoplastic system from rest to a target threshold at a specified time instant, referred to as the “suboptimal excitation,” is presented in this paper. It is based on the observations gained from study of the critical excitations in the companion paper. Essentially, for the usual case of interest where the failure time is not small compared to the natural period, the duration of the positive and negative pulses of the critical excitation are roughly equal to half of the natural period. This consideration allows for a simple intuitive approximation of the critical excitation. The amplitudes of the positive and negative pulses are obtained in closed forms using energy balance. Numerical investigations show that the critical excitations are well approximated by the suboptimal excitations.