瓯江口航道治理工程水沙环境问题研究

基于现场实测资料,对瓯江口的水沙特征、冲淤演变、航道的淤积特点及原因进行了分析。建立了波浪潮流泥沙数学模型和台风骤淤数学模型对瓯江口航道二期治理工程正常航道年泥沙淤积和台风泥沙骤淤进行了计算,对其对周围水沙环境的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明：1）瓯江口航道二期治理工程对周围水沙环境的影响很小;2）瓯江口航道的泥沙淤积主要是大风骤淤,瓯江口航道治理二期工程方案可以通过控制三角沙达到航道减淤的目的,采用北导堤和三角沙西堤作为整治方案有明显的减淤效果。     

考虑高温累积效应的夏季日最大负荷预测

对湖南地区夏季日最大负荷与温度进行敏感性分析,得出夏季温度对负荷的影响可分为2个阶段,并提出变换公式来描述平均温度对负荷的阶段性影响。确定出现高温累积效应的温度界限值,并以高温持续天数与最高温度定义高温累积效应,直观反映持续高温对负荷的影响程度。引入温度的＂1度效应＂和高温累积的＂1天效应＂概念,并对其进行分析。建立考虑温度变化、持续高温和人们生产、生活规律的夏季日最大负荷预测模型,验证了高温累积效应的方法合理、有效。     

Estimation of Dynamic Parameters of a Synchronous Generator using Genetic Algorithm

Dynamic modeling of synchronous generators is of great importance in power system studies. Three-phase sudden short circuit test is the basic conventional method applied for determining the parameters of synchronous generators. The conventional curve fitting yields to non-unique and inaccurate solutions depending on the initial guesses and nature of the numerical methods. In this paper, a genetic algorithm based method is developed for curve fitting process and identifying uniquely the dynamic parameters through a new fitness function. Owing to the problems associated with sudden short circuit test and unavailability of experimental results, the test is performed on an exact model of the generator with harmonics content space dependent inductances gathered from finite elements analysis. The parameters of a 31.5 kVA alternator are evaluated by use of the proposed method and compared with measured parameters available for this machine by manufacturer showing a good approximation. Copyright © 2009 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

双量子比特系统耦合度J大小的测量(英文)

提出了一种可以精确测量有耦合的双量子比特系统的耦合项J的大小的方法.通过绝热近似计算得到了系统的哈密顿量的四个能级及其相对应的绝热本征态.利用求解得到的本征态计算分析了两低能级本征态的极化矢量,得到在对称系统中,耦合项J的大小等于使两低能级态的极化矢量长度发生突变时的外加磁场的z分量的值.此外,还利用两个不同的纠缠定义计算分析了系统的纠缠程度.在对称系统中,各个本征态的纠缠度和冯·诺伊曼熵基本相一致.     

突发短路故障造成变压器损坏的原因分析及预防措施

为了防止和减少变压器故障和事故的发生,笔者应用油中溶解气体分析与绕组变形试验相结合的方法,全面分析典型的突发短路故障造成变压器损坏的原因、故障性质和故障部位,结合实例从生产工艺、结构改进、质量控制分析如何提高变压器抗短路能力。     

水煤浆流经局部管件阻力特性的研究

在水煤浆综合输送试验台上研究了水煤浆流经渐缩管、突缩管以及90°水平弯管的局部阻力特性,分析了渐缩角、管径比以及弯径比对上述局部管件阻力损失的影响。结果表明,增加渐缩角使得渐缩管的局部阻力损失减少;较小的管径比变化对突缩管的局部阻力损失没有较大影响;存在一个最佳弯径比,使得水平弯管的局部阻力损失最小。随着雷诺数的增加,渐缩管、突缩管以及水平弯管的阻力系数先迅速下降然后逐渐趋于稳定,而渐缩管当量长度与管径的比值Le/D逐渐下降然后趋于稳定;突缩管的Le/D先下降再增加,对于弯管的Le/D则成线性增加。     

城市电网应对突发事件保障供电安全的对策研究

该文从预防和应对城市突发事件和灾害造成大停电事故的角度,分析当前城市电网存在的主要问题。在此基础上,从加强系统规划设计,城市供电应急系统建设和城市电网运行控制研究等三个方面,提出了保障城市电网供电安全的工作重点和建议,以期建设坚强的城市电网,降低城市电网的运行风险,加快事故后的抢修重建和供电恢复工作,提高应对突发事件和重大灾害、保障供电安全的能力。     

Rare Titin (TTN) Variants in Diseases Associated with Sudden Cardiac Death

A leading cause of death in western countries is sudden cardiac death, and can be associated with genetic disease. Next-generation sequencing has allowed thorough analysis of genes associated with this entity, including, most recently, titin. We aimed to identify potentially pathogenic genetic variants in titin. A total of 1126 samples were analyzed using a custom sequencing panel including major genes related to sudden cardiac death. Our cohort was divided into three groups: 432 cases from patients with cardiomyopathies, 130 cases from patients with channelopathies, and 564 post-mortem samples from individuals showing anatomical healthy hearts and non-conclusive causes of death after comprehensive autopsy. None of the patients included had definite pathogenic variants in the genes analyzed by our custom cardio-panel. Retrospective analysis comparing the in-house database and available public databases also was performed. We identified 554 rare variants in titin, 282 of which were novel. Seven were previously reported as pathogenic. Of these 554 variants, 493 were missense variants, 233 of which were novel. Of all variants identified, 399 were unique and 155 were identified at least twice. No definite pathogenic variants were identified in any of genes analyzed. We identified rare, mostly novel, titin variants that seem to play a potentially pathogenic role in sudden cardiac death. Additional studies should be performed to clarify the role of these variants in sudden cardiac death.     

Hemodialysis‐induced bradycardia, “a plumbing issue”: Resolved with catheter repositioning

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is reported as leading cause of death in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Arrhythmias are proposed to be a major predisposing factor for SCD. However, triggers for potentially lethal arrhythmias are not well understood. Here we describe a case of 72‐year‐old man on chronic hemodialysis via permanent Central venous catheter (CVC) who was admitted for evaluation after unwitnessed fall. Within 10 minutes of his first routine dialysis session in the hospital, he had cardiac‐arrest. He was successfully resuscitated within 3 minutes. The next day, fifteen minutes into the dialysis session, he had bradycardia with telemetry demonstrating long sinus pause and he lost consciousness. After few minutes of Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) he regained pulse and consciousness. Further review of the chest X‐ray revealed the tip of CVC to be directly touching the distal Superior Vena Cava (SVC) wall. We felt the catheter tip may have migrated after the fall and now is irritating the Sinoatrial node and triggering bradyarrhythmia. Next day, the CVC was exchanged, and the tip was placed higher up in superior vena‐cava. After repositioning, we started him on dialysis under intensive monitoring, and he tolerated well without any arrhythmia. Subsequent dialysis was uneventful. We describe a case of recurrent symptomatic intra‐dialytic bradycardia due to abnormal positioning of CVC that resolved after the repositioning of the catheter. This case in addition to similar case in nondialysis settlings provides additional insights into mechanisms of fatal arrhythmias in hemodialysis patient having CVC.     

基于水库调度的河流突发水污染应急处置

天然河流水污染事件频发,如何运用水库应急调度降低污染损失具有重要意义。以突发水污染事件应急处置为目标,分别构建了水污染溯源、浓度预测和水库应急调度模型,并通过数值模拟的方式对水库调度方案进行优选,最终建立了一套完善的水库应急调度技术体系。将技术运用于贺江2013年水污染事件应急处置分析,结果表明,模型重构的监测断面污染物浓度过程与实测过程较为接近,优选的水库调度方案及其处置效果也与实际情况基本吻合。结果说明本文建立的水库应急调度关键技术体系可运用于指导河流突发水污染事件应急处置。