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41.
英台地区天然水驱油藏的开发特点及稳产技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陈国利 《油气地质与采收率》2003,10(6):45-47
掌握边底水运动规律,控制并利用活跃的边底水能量,是成功开发天然水驱油藏的关键。英台地区的英台、四方坨子和一棵树等三个油田均为天然水驱油藏,天然能量充足。油藏投入开发后初期含水较高,含水上升极快,造成产油量大幅度递减。针对其开发特点,适时采用大泵、电潜泵提液强采,通过大量补孔层间接替以及加密调整和扩边等稳产技术措施,确保了油藏以3%-5%的采油速度长期稳产,水驱采收率高达50%以上。 相似文献
42.
Ken Mattsson 《Journal of scientific computing》2003,18(1):133-153
Four different methods of imposing boundary conditions for the linear advection-diffusion equation and a linear hyperbolic system are considered. The methods are analyzed using the energy method and the Laplace transform technique. Numerical calculations are done, considering in particular the case when the initial data and boundary data are inconsistent. 相似文献
43.
Debasmita Das Purabi Rani Samaddar Pratik Kumar Sen Kaushik Das 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(6):743-749
Galvanostatic steady state current potential measurements were carried out for oxidation of a series of aliphatic alcohols
having varying number of hydroxyl groups. The anodically deposited layer of MnO2 on platinum was used as the electrode material. The deposit was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy
dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) and electrode potential measurements. The catalytic role of MnO2 in the electro-oxidation of alcohols was indicated by the chronopotentiograms and the cyclic voltammograms. An analysis of
the electrochemical data indicated a catalytic EC mechanism in which Mn (V) is generated electrochemically and consumed chemically
in succession. Based on this and the hydrogen bonding interaction between alcoholic hydroxyl groups and MnO2 layer, a mechanism was proposed which accounts for the variation in the observed electrochemical reaction orders. Tafel behaviour
was found to be followed only approximately. Current efficiency of the electrochemical oxidation of polyols was studied. Replacement
of platinum by carbon as current collector was found to leave the electrocatalytic activity of the MnO2 deposit practically unaltered. 相似文献
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46.
简要阐述了当前企业环境的特点,分析了大批量定制及其可拓学模型;然后,从可拓学中的可拓工程出发,以“系列化”、“变型结构设计”和“变型工艺设计”为例,说明了可拓学在实施大批量定制中的应用,为企业寻找新的、有效的大批量定制实施方法提供料新的思路和工具。 相似文献
47.
In this paper, the effectiveness of the approximate motion equations of a flexible structure, obtained by the RitzKantorovich method, is analysed by using Lyapunov functions. The analysis, which is restricted to the case of a single flexible beam for the sake of simplicity, is carried out under the assumption that a partial dissipation is present, affecting only the first degrees of freedom of the system. By means of suitable Lyapunov functions, an overbounding estimate of the quadratic approximation error is determined as a decreasing function of the approximation order. The analysis is completed by considering the two ‘extreme’ cases: the theoretical absence of dissipation and the presence of structural dissipation, affecting all the infinite degrees of freedom. 相似文献
48.
共轭高分子三阶非线性光学材料 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
概述了n-共轭高分子材料的三阶非线性光学性质,着重讨论了化学结构对其光学非线性的影响,说明了n-共轭聚合物的三阶非线性极化率主要取决于共轭主链的结构,侧链取代基的变化对其非线性影响不大,文中展望了共轭高分子材料在集成光学中的应用前景。 相似文献
49.
L. FAN‡ D. PATERSON† I. McNULTY‡ M. M. J. TREACY & J. M. GIBSON‡ 《Journal of microscopy》2007,225(1):41-48
Measuring medium‐range order is a challenging and important problem in the structural study of disordered materials. We have developed a new technique, fluctuation x‐ray microscopy, that offers quantitative insight into medium‐range correlations in disordered materials at nanometre and larger length scales.In this technique, which requires a spatially coherent x‐ray beam, a series of speckle patterns are measured at a large number of locations in a sample using various illumination sizes. Examination of the speckle variance as a function of the illumination spot size allows the structural correlation length to be measured. To demonstrate this technique we have studied polystyrene latex spheres, which serve as a model for a dense random‐packed glass, and for the first time have measured the correlation length in a disordered system by fluctuation X‐ray microscopy. We discuss data analysis and procedures to correct for shot noise and detector noise. This approach could be used to explore medium‐range order and subtle spatial structural changes in a wide range of disordered materials, from soft matter to nanowire arrays, semiconductor quantum dot arrays and magnetic materials. 相似文献
50.
蜂胶乙醇浸提液在牛乳制品保鲜中的效果研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同浓度的蜂胶对鲜奶的保鲜作用,以及蜂胶对酸奶中酵母菌的抑制作用;同时选择常用化学防腐剂苯甲酸钠作为对照。研究表明,蜂胶能延长鲜奶的保存期。灭菌前加入质量分数为0.1%蜂胶可将鲜奶保存期延长一倍多。0.1%蜂胶可以显著抑制酸奶中酵母的增殖,既可明显延长保存期,又不影响乳制品的自身品质。蜂胶可以代替苯甲酸钠,具有天然保鲜防腐效果。 相似文献