落水洞对裂隙-管道介质排水过程的影响

利用自行研制的裂隙-管道介质物理模型进行多组试验,探究落水洞对介质排水过程的影响。对裂隙-管道介质按照介质空隙结构特点进行分区,引入反映介质排水过程中水体排泄快慢的单位时间排水量,进而得到对应不同介质分区和介质整体的四个单位时间排水量。利用单位时间排水量分析九种落水洞横截面积对裂隙-管道介质排水过程的影响。结果表明:落水洞横截面积的增大对裂隙-管道介质结构的影响为增大其储水空间和导水空间;落水洞横截面积的增大会加快裂隙-管道介质的排水过程,排水过程对落水洞横截面积增大的响应在横截面积的增大量达到某一阈值后才会发生,该阈值和介质空隙结构有关;排水过程的三个不同阶段的阈值不同,末期的阈值小于初期、中期的阈值。     

直链烷基苯生产工艺及市场分析

通过对大量资料的收集与整理，简述了全球直链烷基苯的生产工艺及应用情况，重点介绍了目前全球最新的直链烷基苯生产工艺——固体酸烷基化生产工艺(DETAL工艺)。同时对全球范围内直链烷基苯的供应与需求情况进行了介绍，并对直链烷基苯的未来市场进行了分析与预测。     

Experimental and theoretical analysis of the operation of a natural gas cogeneration system using a polymer exchange membrane fuel cell

This paper reports experimental and numerical results of an investigation of five identical cogeneration systems using PEM (Polymer Exchange Membrane) fuel cells and running on natural gas. The natural gas is reformed locally to produce hydrogen. The accuracy of numerical results is validated by comparison with experimental data and the system performances are analysed in terms of electrical, thermal and total efficiencies. It appears that the energetic performances are low, particularly at low current. Simple solutions for enhancing the system electrical performances by modifying control laws are proposed.     

氯含水超标问题的解决办法

介绍陕西金泰氯碱化工有限公司烧碱分厂氯气处理工艺。分析氯含水超标原因,认为是泡罩塔内出现故障,导致硫酸与氯气接触不充分。提出用颗粒稍大的无水高氯酸镁代替五氧化二磷分析氯中含水量,减少分析误差。检修泡罩塔内两层问题严重的塔板并用CPVC专用胶封堵,处理后氯中含水量有所下降。指出彻底解决氯含水高的办法是对泡罩塔进行全面处理。     

Benchmarking Fluvial Dynamics for Process‐Based River Restoration: the Upper Rhine River (1816–2014)

Multi‐temporal analysis of river‐floodplain processes is a key tool for the identification of reference conditions or benchmarks and for the evaluation of deviations or deficits as a basis for process‐based river restoration in large modified rivers. This study developed a methodology for benchmarking fluvial processes at river segment level, focusing on those interrelations between morphodynamics (aggradation, erosion, channel shift) and vegetation succession (initial, colonization, transition) that condition habitat structure. Habitat maps of the free‐flowing Upper Rhine River downstream from Iffezheim dam (France–Germany border) were intersected with a geographic information system‐based approach. Patches showing trajectories of anthropization, changeless, progression and regression allowed for the identification of natural and human‐induced processes over almost 200 years. Before channelization, the riverine system was characterized by a shifting habitat mosaic with natural heterogeneity, high degree of surface water connectivity and equilibrium between progression and regression processes. On the other hand, the following 175 years of human interventions led to severe biogeomorphologic deficits evidenced by loss of natural processes and habitat heterogeneity, hydrological disconnection between the river and its floodplain and imbalance of progression versus regression dynamics. The main driving forces of change are found in hydromorphological impacts (channelization, regulation and hydropower plant construction). Regression processes are now almost absent and have to be the objective of process‐based river restoration measures for the studied river‐floodplain system. A sustainable view on water management and river restoration should aim at a more resilient riverine system by balancing the recovery of natural processes with societal needs. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

导静电乳液胶粘剂的研制

用多元乳液共聚法制备了用于粘贴导静电PVC地板胶粘剂,加入乙炔碳黑赋予乳液胶粘剂导静电性能。研究了影响胶接强度和初粘力的主要因素,确定m(VAc)/m(BA+VAc)较合适比为1∶3;研究了乳化剂和交联单体对乳液性能的影响,研究得出,适量加入AA和HMAM可以减少乳化剂的用量,提高乳液的性能;考查了影响导静电性能的因素,研究表明,导静电性能由乙炔碳黑决定,其加入量越大,导静电性能越好。得到的导静电乳液胶粘剂胶接强度达到0.51MPa以上,导静电可达到7.2×103Ω,两项指标均超过国家标准。     

盐酸法饲料磷酸盐生产中应用氯化钾（氯化钠）、碳酸钙复合脱氟剂的研究

对贵州开阳磷矿用盐酸法生产饲料级磷酸氢钙的生产工艺,应用氯化钾(氯化钠)、碳酸钙复合脱氟剂进行了实验研究,得出了用复合脱氟剂脱氟的操作控制要点。实验数据表明:在一定的条件下,复合脱氟剂脱氟工艺所得的溶液和成品均合格,矿粉和盐酸的单耗均有所降低,分别为1.554t和2.644t。     

使用毛细管电泳定量分析黑白显影液衰退反应中的对苯二酚和对苯二酚单磺酸盐

使用毛细管电泳分离并定量分析了对苯二酚——— 1种黑白显影液中的显影剂和它的衰退反应产物对苯二酚单磺酸盐。优化了的毛细管电泳分离。     

集散控制装置的实验功能开发

以一个模拟生产设备为监控对象,介绍了PCS型集散控制装置的硬件和软件组成,并开发了该装置的各种实验功能,可满足实验教学的要求。     

两极控制图在注塑瓶盖壁厚控制中的应用

针对注塑瓶盖壁厚控制的特点,介绍了统计过程控制(SPC)中的均值-极差(x-R)控制图在塑料瓶盖壁厚控制中的局限性,将两极(L-s)控制图与均值-极差控制图进行了比较,阐述了两极控制图在塑料瓶盖壁厚控制中的优越性,论述了两极控制图的构造原理和控制限计算方法,提出了两极控制图在注塑瓶盖壁厚控制中的应用,并在对两极控制图分析的基础上,对注塑成型的过程能力进行分析和改善。