一种高精度气压式高度表的设计

采用振动筒式压力传感器,结合单片机技术设计了一种高精度的数字式气压高度表,文中详细的论述了硬件设计,给出了软件设计流程,并从硬件上和软件两方面对引起测量压力的温度误差、静压误差和非线性误差进行了补偿,进一步提高了气压高度表的实际精度,该气压高度表与传统膜盒式气压高度表相比,具有精度高、结构简单、体积小和重量轻等优点。     

On creeping drag flow of a viscoplastic fluid past a circular cylinder: wall effects

The creeping drag flow of a Bingham plastic past a circular cylinder kept symmetrically between parallel plates was analyzed via numerical simulations with the finite element method. Different gap/cylinder diameter ratios have been studied ranging from 2:1 to 50:1. The Bingham constitutive equation is used with an appropriate modification proposed by Papanastasiou, which applies everywhere in the flow field in both yielded and practically unyielded regions. The emphasis is on determining the extent and shape of yielded/unyielded regions along with the drag coefficient for a wide range of Bingham numbers. The present results extend previous analyses for creeping drag flow past a cylinder in an infinite medium based on variational principles and provide calculations of the drag coefficient around a cylinder in the case of wall effects.     

基于无杆活塞缸与机械增力机构的气动夹具

以固定式无杆活塞缸为驱动，介绍铰杆式机构的气动夹紧装置，配合增力机构提高夹紧力，拓展了气动夹具的用途，在气动系统压力不变的情况下，可代替容易产生污染的液压夹具。     

大力值测试技术的现状与展望

针对大力值的特点必须采用一些特殊的测试技术.介绍了目前大力值测试技术的现状及发展.     

The Post-Yield Behaviour of an Internally Pressurised Cylinder having a Pad Attachment

Abstract:  A study of pressurised cylinders having attached pads was made. The possibility of a fatigue crack developing along one side of the pad was noted. For both defect-free components and components having axial crack-like defects, finite element and limited experimental studies of the local and global deformations were made and results were found to be in close agreement. Both welded and integrally machined pads were studied. It was observed that for defect-free components, the method of pad attachment has little effect on the burst pressure. The presence of a pad was found to increase the burst pressure of cracked components by a small but significant margin. A finite element-based parametric study of pipes with part-penetrating defects and a range of pad geometries has demonstrated that pad size has little influence on the limit load for any of the cracked cases considered. However, pipes with penetrating defects were strengthened by the presence of pads, particularly for thin-walled sections.     

基于振动筒传感器的风洞压力检测系统

针对风洞压力系统的检测需求,设计了以80C552单片机为控制核心、基于振动筒传感器的自动检测系统,重点设计了提高振动筒传感器测量精度配套电路和测量显示组件。系统的实现提高了风洞压力系统的检测自动化程度,具有检测速度快、精度高、判读直观的特点,在实际测试中运行良好,性能稳定。     

浅谈中间再热式大功率汽轮机中压缸启动

介绍了N330—17．75／540／540型中间再热式大功率汽轮机机组中压缸启动的优点和方法及注意事项。对于调峰机组。旁路容量条件、控制条件具备时。建议采用中压缸启动。     

潍坊发电厂2号机低压缸排汽通道优化改造

潍坊发电厂#2汽轮机低压缸的排汽在凝汽器内分布不合理,造成凝汽器换热管热负荷不均匀。通过对2号汽轮机低压缸排汽通道进行优化改造试验,发挥了凝汽器铜管的热交换潜力,提高了凝汽器真空度。     

中压缸冲转再热机组邻炉冲转技术应用

具有中压缸启动方式的大型火电机组,采用邻炉冲转具有启动过程中燃油及厂用电能耗低的特点,特别是在大修后的启动过程中,由于试验多、空转时间长,单元制运行时锅炉耗油多,邻炉冲转的优越性就更加明显。因此可以通过改造,加装邻炉冲转系统,使得机组在大修后的启动过程中减少大量消耗并节省许多时间,从而获得较好的经济效益。陕西电力科学研究院和华电蒲城电厂对该厂1、2号330 MW机组实施了改造,取得了满意的结果。     

工程起重机带载变幅时的动态行为研究

目的基于“机构完备动力学计算方法”，构建完备的工程起重机带载变幅的动力学模型．方法吊臂采用柔性多体动力学理论建模，基于虚功原理及液压动力学理论给出了变幅油缸的推力，控制系统采用PI位置控制器，采用状态方程描述整个系统．结果对6种不同带载变幅作业进行了仿真，得到了结构的动态响应。同时可以显示驱动力的动态特性．相比变幅速度，系统的动态响应对变幅启动加速度更为敏感．为了减少变幅过程的振动，设计时应对启动加速度给予更多的注意．结论对6种不同的带载变幅作业进行的仿真结果显示，其作业5最优，可提高起重机变幅时的作业效率．