《金属材料及热处理》CAI课件制作策略

针对《金属材料及热处理》课程的特点,在比较传统教学方式与多媒体教学优势的基础上,结合《金属材料及热处理》CAI课件的制作实践,论述如何将多媒体教学与传统教学有机结合,发扬各自的优点,为《金属材料及热处理》提供了一个有效的教学手段。     

耐磨低合金铸钢的研制

加入稀土合金及多种合金元素研制的耐磨合金铸钢,经过热处理工艺后,硬度和韧度高,耐磨性能好,成本低,在中、低冲击功工况下是高锰钢和高铬钢的理想替代材料.     

热连轧机轧辊用多元白口铁的冶金技术

从合金设计、凝固组织、凝固顺序、相图、相转变行为和热处理特性等方面综述多元白口铁作为热连轧精轧机架工作辊的新材质的研发.结果表明,共晶碳化物的类型和形态能通过合金成分组合控制.从连续冷却转变图获得的相转变行为对热处理过程提供了有用的指导.投入实际应用时其抗磨性优于常规轧辊.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON OXIDATION PROPERTIES OF C／C COMPOSITES FABRICATED BY HIGH PRESSURE IMPREGNATION CARBONIZATION

Felt base carbon/carbon composites fabricated by super-high pressure impregnation carbonization process (SPIC) were heat treated at high temperature 2773K. The oxidation properties of felt base carbon/carbon composites were investigated at different temperatures (773-1173K), and the microstructures of carbon/carbon composites were studied by SEM and X-ray diffraction. The experimental results showed that the interlaminar distance of (002) plane (d002 ) deceased while the microcrystaUine stack height (Lc) increased. The oxidation rate of felt base carbon/carbon composites was invariable at certain temperatures. The oxidation mechanism of carbon/carbon composites changed remarkably at the oxidation temperature 973K. At the initial oxidation stage of carbon/carbon composites, carbon matrix was oxidized much more rapidly than carbon felt.     

含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的热处理

通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸实验，研究了固溶处理制度和时效前预变形对含Sc的Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金力学性能与显微组织的影响。结果表明：适当提高固溶温度或延长固溶时间可以促进合金中过剩相的溶解，提高合金的强度和塑性；时效前适量的预变形促进T1相的大量弥散、细小析出，显著提高合金强度。过大的预变形量使T1相变得粗大且分布不均匀，合金强度降低。合金适宜的固溶制度为530℃，保温60min，适宜的预变形量为3．5％。     

铸态高韧性球铁QT400-18的生产应用技术

为了稳定生产铸态QT400-18、厚壁100～200 mm的高炉冷却壁铸件,通过生产试验与调整,控制化学成分(ω):C=3.35%～3.80%,Si=2.5%～2.9%,Mn≤0.2%,P≤0.055%,S≤0.025%;冲天炉熔炼,采用球铁专用生铁和铸造焦,出铁温度1 500℃;采用低稀土FeSiMg8RE3球化剂进行球化处理,75SiFe在包内、出铁槽、浮硅及随流等多次孕育,获得铸态强度δb≥430 MPa,伸长率≥20%的铸态球铁铸件.     

12Cr1MoVG焊接接头高温短时拉伸及可靠性评价

分别对焊态和焊后热处理(PWHT)的12Cr1MoVG钢焊接接头进行300~600℃高温短时拉伸试验,根据该试验结果可以推算出接头的持久强度。结果表明,随测试温度的升高,两种接头的高温短时拉伸强度降低,伸长率升高。断口形貌分析表明接头的断裂机制由剪切断逐渐过渡到正断。焊态接头的高温短时拉伸强度均高于PWHT态接头。510℃时,焊态及PWHT态接头的持久强度下限(σ105783)分别为61 MPa和86 MPa,均大于某电站锅炉的额定蒸气压力(30.35 MPa)。PWHT态12Cr1MoVG钢接头具有较高的持久强度,因而具有更高的服役可靠性。     

钛合金表面声电沉积／碱热处理法制备HA涂层研究

为了使钛合金（Ti-6Al-4V）具有生物活性，可在其表面施加生物活性羟基磷灰石（HA）涂层。对比了声电沉积法和碱热处理法实验结果，采用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、电子能谱（EDS）、傅立叶红外透射光谱（FTIR）以及划痕测试等进行了分析。结果表明，直接采用声电沉积法在钛合金表面制备的羟基磷灰石涂层，经热处理后存在龟裂剥落现象；通过碱热处理法，对钛合金基体表面进行预处理，然后，借助声电沉积法，在钛金属表面沉积了透钙磷石涂层，经热碱液处理转变成的羟基磷灰石涂层，涂层完整，未出现剥落。经进一步高温烧结处理，所制涂层仍呈片状形貌，其由部分含钠的羟基磷灰石组成，而且HA涂层破坏的临界载荷未烧结前的4．365N提高至烧结后的8．175N。     

Effect of melt pulse electric current and thermal treatment on A356 alloy

Effects of the melt pulse electric current and thermal treatment on solidification structures of A356 alloy were investigated.In the experiments.the low temperature melt(953K and 903K)treated by pulse electric current was mixed with high temperature metl(1223K).By the control experiments,the results show that the solidification structure of A356 alloy is refined apparently by the pulse electric current together with melt thermal treatment process,and the mechanical properties.especially the elongation ratio of the specimen treated is improved greatly.The structure change of the melt by pulse electric current and melt thermal treatment is the main reason for the refinement of the solidification structure of A356 alloy.