脉冲相干激光雷达对运动目标成像模拟

针对运动目标，在考虑激光雷达方程、信噪比和自动增益、成像指标、噪声、图像处理等模块的基础上，对脉冲相干成像激光雷达进行了运动目标的成像模拟。     

湛江发电厂一号机振动的原因分析及处理

对湛江发电厂1号机4号轴瓦振动大的问题进行分析,认为其主要原因为:低压缸变形大导致动静碰摩,轴承座及盘车箱下部脱空引起刚度降低,轴承座的固有频率与工频相近等。对此,采取了相应的处理措施,实施后4号轴瓦振动得到有效解决。     

动基座自校零压电陀螺

研制的一种压电陀螺能在动基座条件下自动消除由于温度和时间变化造成的零位漂移。典型的产品可使零位变化小于０．０５°／ｓ。零位的温度系数小于０．０００５°／ｓ／℃。     

一种快速的海面特征SAR成像仿真技术

水下物体运动引起扰动，会在海面产生尾迹。这种尾迹特征同运动物体的参数和下潜的深度以及海况有关。研究这种尾迹特征及其合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像，就有可能利用SAR来检测这个水下运动物体。本文给出了一种水下运动物体的伴流尾迹的快速模拟方法及其合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像仿真方法，并对模拟仿真的结果进行了讨论。     

EDA介质快慢横波时差和振幅-方位曲线的实验分析

在含垂直定向裂隙的各向异性（EDA）介质中，地震快、慢横波传播的时差及振幅随裂隙（缝）方位变化曲线能反映裂缝的密度、走向和介质的性质，这对多波地震资料的处理、解释有着重要意义。但受观测条件限制以及噪声的影响，在横波分裂记录上，同相轴往往会出现扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等现象，给快、慢横波时差的求取和振幅-方位曲线的绘制带来误差。设计了EDA介质物理模型，并利用岩石超声波测量系统获得了快、慢横波记录；分析记录可知，在相同传播方向的分裂横波具有走时和传播速度不随裂缝方位变化的恒定性特征；以此为基础，提出了利用平均法和瞬时振幅法来计算快、慢横波的走时时差和绘制振幅-方位曲线，以提高精度。利用物理模型实验得到的2个正交横波（S1波与S2波）的快、慢横波记录，分别用平均法和瞬时振幅法计算了快、慢横波走时的平均值、时差和均方差，并绘制了相应的振幅一方位曲线。结果表明，采用上述2种方法，消除了同相轴扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等对计算结果的影响，时差的计算是可靠的，振幅一方位曲线的绘制是合理的。     

Reducing Average and Peak Test Power Through Scan Chain Modification

Parallel test application helps reduce the otherwise considerable test times in SOCs; yet its applicability is limited by average and peak power considerations. The typical test vector loading techniques result in frequent transitions in the scan chain, which in turn reflect into significant levels of circuit switching unnecessarily. Judicious utilization of logic in the scan chain can help reduce transitions while loading the test vector needed. The transitions embedded in both test stimuli and the responses are handled through scan chain modifications consisting of logic gate insertion between scan cells as well as inversion of capture paths. No performance degradation ensues as these modifications have no impact on functional execution. To reduce average and peak power, we herein propose computationally efficient schemes that identify the location and the type of logic to be inserted. The experimental results confirm the significant reductions in test power possible under the proposed scheme.     

Neutron Stress Measurement of W‐Fiber Reinforced Cu Composite

Stress measurement methods using neutron and X‐ray diffraction were examined by comparing the surface stresses with internal stresses in the continuous tungsten‐fiber reinforced copper‐matrix composite. Surface stresses were measured by X‐ray stress measurement with the sin²ψ method. Furthermore, the sin²ψ method and the most common triaxal measurement method using Hooke's equation were employed for internal stress measurement by neutron diffraction. On the other hand, microstress distributions developed by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between these two phases were calculated by FEM. The weighted average strains and stresses were compared with the experimental results. The FEM results agreed with the experimental results qualitatively and confirmed the importance of the triaxial stress analysis in the neutron stress measurement.     

ON THE INVERTIBILITY OF PERIODIC MOVING-AVERAGE MODELS

Abstract. A sufficient condition for the invertibility of univariate periodic moving-average models has been given by Cipra and Ghysels and Hall. We show that this condition is not a necessary one, and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the general m -variate, d -periodical moving-average MA( q ) case.     

On the design of multiple key hashing files for concurrent orthogonal range retrieval between two disks

This paper concerns the following problem: given a set of multi-attribute records, a fixed number of buckets and a two-disk system, arrange the records into the buckets and then store the buckets between the disks in such a way that, over all possible orthogonal range queries (ORQs), the disk access concurrency is maximized. We shall adopt the multiple key hashing (MKH) method for arranging records into buckets and use the disk modulo (DM) allocation method for storing buckets onto disks. Since the DM allocation method has been shown to be superior to any other allocation methods for allocating an MKH file onto a two-disk system for answering ORQs, the real issue is knowing how to determine an optimal way for organizing the records into buckets based upon the MKH concept.

A performance formula that can be used to evaluate the average response time, over all possible ORQs, of an MKH file in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is first presented. Based upon this formula, it is shown that our design problem is related to a notoriously difficult problem, namely the Prime Number Problem. Then a performance lower bound and an efficient algorithm for designing optimal MKH files in certain cases are presented. It is pointed out that in some cases the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is identical to the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a single-disk system and the optimal average response time in a two-disk system is slightly greater than one half of that in a single-disk system.     

A Fifth Order Flux Implicit WENO Method

The weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) method is an excellent spatial discretization for hyperbolic partial differential equations with discontinuous solutions. However, the time-step restriction associated with explicit methods may pose severe limitations on their use in applications requiring large scale computations. An efficient implicit WENO method is necessary. In this paper, we propose a prototype flux-implicit WENO (iWENO) method. Numerical tests on classical scalar equations show that this is a viable and stable method, which requires appropriate time-stepping methods. Future study will include the examination of such methods as well as extension of iWENO to systems and higher dimensional problems.Sigal Gottlieb - The work of this author supported by NSF grant DMS-0106743.Steven J. Ruuth - The work of this author was partially supported by a grant from NSERC Canada.