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71.
针对目前在市场上新出现的一种新颖直管形节能荧光灯,由于没有相应的国家或地方性产品质量标准,本文参照类似产品的国家标准提出了安全要求的检验项目和检验方法,并按提出的检验项目和检验方法对此类节能荧光灯进行了检验,实验结果表明,样品存在使用者可能触电的安全隐患,并分析了造成产品不合格的原因。 相似文献
72.
《Food Control》2015
Immunochromatographic assays (ICAs) are considered as a suitable diagnostic tool for the detection of mycotoxins. Mycotoxins and especially, ochratoxin A are analytes with more demanding sensitivity requirements. To enhance the sensitivity of current immunochromatographic assays for ochratoxin A (OTA), a novel sensitive ICA was developed in this study. In the assay, microspheres enclosing fluorescent europium (III) [Eu(III)] nanoparticles (EuNPs) were used as a label for OTA monoclonal antibody (OTA-mAb) conjugation. Accordingly, assay was called time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatographic assay (TRFICA). The test strip was composed of three parts: a sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane and an absorbent pad. As for detection, a proper concentration of conjugated microspheres was pipetted into the microtube and sample extract was added to it. Then the strip was inserted into the tube and the fluid flow along the strip. The TRFICA results were obtained in 8 min and read by a portable TRFICA strip reader. The established method allows quantitative determination of OTA with limit of detection as low as 1.0 μg kg−1 in the samples. For validation, spiked samples including wheat, maize, soybean and rice were respectively assayed by TRFICA and a standard high performance liquid chromatography equipped with a fluorescence detector (HPLC-FLD), and good agreement of results was obtained between two methods. 相似文献
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Dr. Alexander J. M. Disney Prof. Barrie Kellam Dr. Lodewijk V. Dekker 《ChemMedChem》2016,11(9):972-979
The natural product staurosporine is a high‐affinity inhibitor of nearly all mammalian protein kinases. The labelling of staurosporine has proven effective as a means of generating protein kinase research tools. Most tools have been generated by acylation of the 4′‐methylamine of the sugar moiety of staurosporine. Herein we describe the alkylation of this group as a first step to generate a fluorescently labelled staurosporine. Following alkylation, a polyethylene glycol linker was installed, allowing subsequent attachment of fluorescein. We report that this fluorescein–staurosporine conjugate binds to cAMP‐dependent protein kinase in the nanomolar range. Furthermore, its binding can be antagonised with unmodified staurosporine as well as ATP, indicating it targets the ATP binding site in a similar fashion to native staurosporine. This reagent has potential application as a screening tool for protein kinases of interest. 相似文献
75.
Theranostic Polyaminocarboxylate–Cyanine–Transferrin Conjugate for Anticancer Therapy and Near‐Infrared Optical Imaging
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Iron chelation therapy has been recognized as a promising antitumor therapeutic strategy. Herein we report a novel theranostic agent for targeted iron chelation therapy and near‐infrared (NIR) optical imaging of cancers. The theranostic agent was prepared by incorporation of a polyaminocarboxylate‐based cytotoxic chelating agent (N‐NE3TA; 7‐[2‐[(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]‐1,4,7‐triazacyclononane‐1,4‐diacetic acid) and a NIR fluorescent cyanine dye (Cy5.5) onto a tumor‐targeting transferrin (Tf). The N‐NE3TA–Tf conjugate (without Cy5.5) was characterized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity in HeLa, HT29, and PC3 cancer cells, which have elevated expression levels of the transferrin receptor (TfR). The N‐NE3TA–Tf conjugate displayed significant inhibitory activity against all three cancer cell lines. The NIR dye Cy5.5 was then incorporated into N‐NE3TA–Tf, and the resulting cytotoxic and fluorescent transferrin conjugate N‐NE3TA–Tf–Cy5.5 was shown by microscopy to enter TfR‐overexpressing cancer cells. This theranostic conjugate has potential application for dual use in targeted iron chelation cancer therapy and NIR fluorescence imaging. 相似文献
76.
High Spatial Resolution Imaging of Endogenous Hydrogen Peroxide in Living Cells by Solid‐State Fluorescence
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Dr. Eric Lindberg Prof. Dr. Nicolas Winssinger 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2016,17(17):1612-1615
Herein, we describe selective imaging of hydrogen peroxide using a precipitating dye conjugated to a boronic acid‐based immolative linker. We achieved visualization of endogenous hydrogen peroxide in phagosomes by solid‐state two‐photon fluorescence imaging in living cells with exceptionally high spatial resolution. 相似文献
77.
Dr. Emmanuelle Thinon Avital Percher Dr. Howard C. Hang 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2016,17(19):1800-1803
Dietary unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid, have been shown to be covalently incorporated into a small subset of proteins, but the generality and diversity of this protein modification has not been studied. We synthesized unsaturated fatty‐acid chemical reporters and determined their protein targets in mammalian cells. The reporters can induce the formation of lipid droplets and be incorporated site‐specifically onto known fatty‐acylated proteins and label many proteins in mammalian cells. Quantitative proteomics analysis revealed that unsaturated fatty acids modify similar protein targets to saturated fatty acids, including several immunity‐associated proteins. This demonstrates that unsaturated fatty acids can directly modify many proteins to exert their unique and often beneficial physiological effects in vivo. 相似文献
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制作荧光灯时,灯用卤粉先后经过球磨、烤管、排气(或释汞)、老炼等工艺程序。这些工艺对卤粉发光性能的影响,主要在球磨、烤管工艺对卤粉发光性能的影响作过研究和报导。我国各制灯厂的制灯工艺尚未建立起严格的统一规范,因而同一性能的灯用卤粉在不同制灯厂的制灯水平差异较大,为此有必要就制灯工艺对卤粉发光性能的影响开展系统工作,以搞清不同制灯工艺对卤粉性能的影响并分析其原因,从而为改进卤粉应用特性和为消除不合理的制灯工艺对卤粉带来的有害影响,进而为提高荧光灯的光学性能提供有效的实验数据,对于提高灯的性能有着重要的经济价值。 相似文献