城市交通隧道洞口污染物扩散的控制策略研究

通过大型环境风洞试验的方法,研究了绿化隔离带以及中隔墙对城市交通隧道洞口污染的扩散进行了研究.对于设置绿化隔离带工况,研究了不同风速大小/风向下绿化隔离带对废气的洞口直接排放中污染物扩散影响,获得了洞口排放污染物在不同来流风速/风向条件下的浓度衰减规律及其影响范围;对于设置中隔墙工况,试验涉及了三种不同中隔墙长度(隧道...     

Spoilage potential of ice-stored whole musky octopus (Eledone moschata)

The spoilage potential of fresh musky octopus ( Eledone moschata ) was determined by evaluating the changes in biochemical and physical properties, microbial growth and sensory quality of the mantle and tentacles, over a period of 18 days. Whole musky octopus, stored in melting ice from the time of harvest, had a storage life of 10 days. Early deterioration in the sensory quality resulted primarily from autolytic reactions. Pseudomonas spp. dominated the spoilage flora, reaching an average count of 10⁸ CFU g⁻¹ at the end of the trial. The bacterial metabolic end products (trimethylamine, total volatile bases) were not useful as objective indicators of freshness, and measurements of pH would only provide an indicator of decomposition. Changes in the dielectric properties of the mantle were reflective of quality deterioration, but could not yield precise information on the storage history of the cephalopod. The common sulphide producer, Shewanella putrefaciens , was not a major spoiler of ice-stored musky octopus.     

Investigating the effects of humidity and salt crystallisation on medieval masonry

An investigation of the effects of humidity and salt crystallisation on medieval masonry has been undertaken at the parish church of Walpole St Andrew, Norfolk, with the intention of establishing a relationship between changes in environmental conditions and levels of stone decay. Masonry within the church has been contaminated with sodium chloride salts, which are undergoing cycles of crystallisation/dissolution in response to fluctuations in relative humidity corresponding to the equilibrium relative humidity of the salt. The effects of these cycles have been determined by a combination of gravimetric analysis, ion chromatography, and qualitative assessment of deposited material. Appropriate remedial action, based on a combination of desalination techniques and environmental control, is put forward for discussion.     

集装箱起重机减摇系统的分析与计算

论述了集装箱起重机减摇系统的工作原理，对减摇装置的摆幅、摆动周期和衰减时间进行了计算，并建立了减摇系统的摆动方程     

负载蓝莓花青素的壳聚糖基智能指示膜监测花蛤新鲜度的研究

目的 研发一种可视化的新鲜度指示薄膜，探究其在花蛤新鲜度监测中的可行性。方法 以对pH敏感的蓝莓花青素为指示剂，壳聚糖为基质，通过复合明胶、乳酸链球菌素（Nisin）和迷迭香精油制备5种智能指示膜，研究其pH敏感性、颜色响应性、微观结构、阻隔特性、力学性能、含水率、水溶性、抗氧化、抗菌等特性。结果 蓝莓花青素溶液在pH值为3～12内颜色响应明显。随着膜组分的增加，薄膜微观结构的粗糙度增加，而水蒸气阻隔性能逐渐降低。Nisin和迷迭香精油的添加显著增强了抗氧化和抗菌能力。壳聚糖/Nisin/迷迭香精油–蓝莓花青素（CSNR–ATH）膜的紫外线阻隔性能较优而水溶性低。CSNR–ATH膜在花蛤的冷藏过程中能灵敏反映花蛤新鲜度的变化，复合指示膜由淡绿色变为黄绿色。结论 负载蓝莓花青素的壳聚糖基智能指示膜为花蛤新鲜度的监测提供了一种新的选择。     

AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO THE PREDICTION OF ELUTRIATION OF FINES FROM FLUIDIZED BEDS AT DIFFERENT FREEBOARD LEVELS

An empirical approach has been developed to predict the total entrainment flux at different levels of freeboard height. The approach is based on the results of experimental investigations carried out in a 152 mm diameter column, with FCC as the feed powder. The powder was fluidized at superficial gas velocities of 0.2 m/s and 0.7 m/s.     

Decay of capacitance on ceasing formation of anodic oxide films on tantalum

The decrease with time in the capacitance of anodic oxide films on tantalum after ceasing film growth by reducing the field in the oxide was investigated. No dependence was observed of the amount and rate of change in relative dielectric permittivity on the initial current density. The kinetics of this effect are therefore different from those for the decay of the latent ionic conductivity.     

Test of time reversal invariance with TRINE

The new detector TRINE (time reversal invariance neutron experiment) was developed to test the time reversal invariance in the neutron decay. The precision of former experiments can be improved by one order of magnitude with an improved proton detection, a better background suppression and an angular resolving measurement using multiwire proportional chambers in coincidence with plastic scintillators, and the higher neutron flux and polarization available today. The concept of the detector and the status of the project is discussed.     

Experimental determination of Anammox decay coefficient

This paper describes an experimental method used to evaluate the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) decay coefficient by means of a batch test. The test was carried out using an experimental procedure based on manometric measurements of the dinitrogen gas that is produced by the Anammox process. The accuracy of the procedure had previously been assessed, and the method was used to determine the specific Anammox activity (SAA mg N₂‐N g VSS^?1 d^?1,) and the maximum nitrogen production rate (MNPR, NmL N₂ L^?1 d^?1) under several different conditions. A specific batch test, which lasted for 148 days, was performed to assess the decay coefficient. The activity decrease was monitored and the estimated value of the decay coefficient was found to be 0.0048 d^?1 at 35 °C, for which the corresponding half‐life time of the Anammox biomass was 145 days. This value is higher than other values reported in the literature, but in accordance with the slow growth rate of the Anammox bacteria. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

论瞬变电磁测深法的探测深度

文中分析了瞬变电磁发送线圈等效回路的暂态过程，得出线圈自感信号振幅的理论表达式，认为线圈自感信号的衰减不仅与时间有关，而且与等效回路的材料有关；计算了不同大小线圈的自感信号的幅值和衰减时间范围，得出了瞬变电磁测深法对地探测时存在一个最小深度的结论。由于电磁信号在地下传播时不断衰减，瞬变电磁测深法有一个最大探测深度。对大小不同的线框和不同介质电阻率等常用装置及典型地电情况，给出了估算瞬变电磁能探测的最小和最大探测深度的方法及估算结果。得出的结论对野外生产具有指导意义。