Global Avalanche Characteristics of Boolean Functions by Concatenation

In order to measure the correlation propeties of two Boolean functions,the global avalanche characteristics of Boolean functions constructed by concatenation are discussed,i.e.,f_1‖f_2and f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4.Firstly,for the function f = f_1‖f_2,the cross-correlation function of f_1,f_2 in the special condition are studied.In this case,f,f_1,f_2 must be in desired form.By computing their sum-of-squares indicators,the crosscorrelation function between f_1,f_2 is obtained.Secondly,for the function g = f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4,by analyzing the relation among their auto-correlation functions,their sum-of-squares indicators are investigated.Based on them,the sum-of-squares indicators of functions obtained by Canteaut et al.are investigated.The results show that the correlation property of g is good when the correlation properties of Boolean functions f_1,f_2,f_3,f_4 are good.     

秩和比法在高压配电网项目评价中的应用

针对高压配电网规划建设项目的特点及电网规划运行中面临的主要问题,建立配电网规划建设项目评价指标体系。该指标体系存在多项指标评定标准难于统一量化的问题,引入秩和比法先对上述类型指标进行自适应分档,然后进一步将秩和比法与模糊隶属度函数相结合,得到指标分类评价的隶属函数量化表达,实现各规划建设项目的量化评价。将建立的指标体系和提出的指标量化方法应用于某地区高压配电网规划项目库,验证该文方法的有效性。     

Risk reduction in Sechahun iron ore deposit by geological boundary modification using multiple indicator Kriging

Uncertainty on the geological contacts and the block volumes of the models along boundaries is often a major part of the global uncertainty of reserve estimation.This work introduces a geostatistical technique that has been developed and tested in an iron ore deposit at Bafq mining district,in central Iran,and that,based on a probability criterion,helps to objectively model the geometry of this iron ore deposit.The main problem in reserve estimation of this ore body is its geometrical modeling and uncertainty in geological boundaries.This work deals with the geostatistical method of multiple indicator kriging,which is used to determine the real boundaries of ore body in different categories.This approach has potential to improve project performance and decrease operational risk.For this purpose,the ore body is separated into two categories including rich iron zone （w（Fe）〉45%） and poor iron zone （20%〈w（Fe）〈45%）.It significantly benefits to decrease the risk of reserve evaluation in the deposit.This case study also highlights the value of multiple indicator kriging as a tool for estimates the position of grade boundaries within the deposit.Comparison of the resultant probability maps with the real ore/waste contacts on the extracted levels shows that the first indicator model could separate the whole ore body （poor plus rich） from the waste zone by probability of more than 0.35,which concludes the total reserve of 53 million tons.The second indicator model applied to separate the rich and poor domains and the results show that the blocks with the estimated probability of equal to or more than 0.4 lay within the rich ore zone consisting of 15.8 million tons reserve.     

支持向量机的无杆抽油机示功图自动识别技术

针对抽油机示功图人工目测误差大、效率低的现状,研究了基于支持向量机理论的示功图自动识别技术。提出了基于支持向量机理论对示功图进行自动识别的可能性,提供了基于支持向量机理论的示功图自动识别步骤,并对无杆抽油机正常、供液不足、游动凡尔泄漏以及油管漏失4种工况下的示功图进行了自动识别研究。识别结果表明:基于支持向量机理论的示功图自动识别方法能对以上4种工况的示功图进行准确有效的识别。     

铸造铅合金曲面工件X射线检测工艺研究

针对铸造铅合金曲面工件的内部质量检测问题，通过研究射线检测工艺，优化射线检测参数和研制孔型像质计，实现了铅铸件的射线检测和检测过程质量控制。结果表明可检出工件内部小至Ф3mm的缺陷，且缺陷主要为疏松和渣孔。     

基于平方位置误差下限的优化功率分配方案

在无线传感网络中,节点定位是基于位置的应用基本要求。然而,现多数文献仅关注定位精度,而忽略了能量消耗对定位精度的影响。为此,针对基于接收信号强度RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)定位方案,提出基于平方位置误差下限SPEB(Squared Position Error Bound)的优化功率分配SPEB-OPA(SPEB-Based Optimal Power Allocation)方案,目的在于最小化能量消耗。在SPEB-OPA算法中,将SPEB作为评定定位精度的参数,并推导出SPEB表达式,然后建立优化功率分配的目标函数,并考虑到锚节点位置存在误差。仿真结果表明,提出的SPEB-OPA方案极大地减少了功率消耗。当误差门限T=8时,SPEB-OPA方案的功率消耗比统一功率分配UPA(Uniform Power allocation)方案减少至50%。     

深度信念网络在故障指示器检测中的应用

电子产品在生产过程中需进行产品检测,以故障指示器的检测为例,结合深度信念网络(DBN)技术实现了自动检测.深度信念网络由于其具有无监督预训练的优势,将其应用于实际系统,对现场的故障指示器视频图像的动作状态进行了分类实验.实验结果表明:深度信念网络分类算法相比于支持向量机(SVM)分类算法和BP分类算法有明显的优势,正确识别率达到了100％.该算法在产品检验的应用中满足生产测试的要求,且降低了人工测试的劳动强度,缓解了视觉疲劳问题.     

System Project Failure: The Heuristics of Risk

Abstract

System project failures are a well-known part of systems development; however, all the potential risks of planning and executing a project effort are not This article offers heuristic guidelines to help IS managers assess these inherent risk factors before initiating and while executing a project. Case examples illustrate how a particular risk factor can result in a failed systems development effort.     

A Recommendation System Keeping Both Precision and Recall by Extraction of Uninteresting Information

A recommendation system which recommends interesting information to the target user must guarantee high precision and recall. However, there is trade-off between precision and recall. In this paper, we propose a web page recommendation method balancing both of them by take advantage of uninteresting information. The proposed method extracts the interest and uninterest indicators from not only historical interesting web pages but also uninteresting ones in a target genre. The historical interesting and uninteresting information is derived based on the browsing time and bookmarking. The proposed method can keep precision and recall by excluding the uninteresting information from the recommended ones based on the interest and uninterest indicators. The experimental result proved that the proposed method can improve the precision and recall than an existing method.     

Development of a new indicator of pollutant loads and its application to the Chesapeake Bay watershed

Pollutant load reductions are often required to restore aquatic ecosystems experiencing eutrophication. Loads can be estimated using watershed models or data from monitoring stations, however data availability can limit the timeliness or comprehensiveness of the load estimates. We developed an approach to address this challenge that used watershed model results to estimate the proportion of annual nonpoint source nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and sediment (Sed) loads derived from unmonitored catchments. This proportion was multiplied by the nonpoint portion of United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated annual river loads to account for annual variation in hydrologic conditions. Total loads were calculated as the sum of measured river loads, reported point sources from unmonitored areas and the estimated nonpoint source loads from unmonitored catchments. We applied this approach to the Chesapeake Bay because of its socio‐economic and ecological importance. Median watershed loads for N, P and Sed were 140, 6.4 and 3030 Mg year^?1, respectively (1990–2004). Nonpoint source loads from the monitored areas constituted the greatest source of N, P and Sed (55, 47 and 74% respectively) to the Bay. The high N, P and Sed yield rates (7.3, 0.38 and 99 kg ha^?1 year^?1, respectively) from nonpoint loads originating from unmonitored areas near the Bay resulted in 25, 32 and 26% (N, P and Sed, respectively) of the Bay's total loads (excluding direct atmospheric deposition, shoreline erosion and oceanic inputs). Disproportionately high loads of P and Seds were associated with years that experienced elevated discharge whereas N loads were directly related to discharge. Error estimates indicated that our methods were most reliable for N (±6%) but reasonable for P (±22%) and provide an effective technique for the timely estimation of pollutant loads from watersheds with unmonitored catchments. Management strategies that decrease N deposition and reduce runoff to control P and Sed transport will effectively reduce pollutant loads. Published in 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.