Adsorption of As(III), As(V), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) from Aqueous Solutions by Natural Muscovite

Various parameters were tested for the application of natural muscovite (NM) in the removal of metals from aqueous solutions: contact time, pH, ionic strength, and initial metal concentrations. Kinetic studies showed that the pseudo-second-order model explains well the sorption process. The adsorption of metals was greatly influenced by solution pH but not by ionic strength. The results from isotherm studies agreed more with the Freundlich isotherm model than with the Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorbed quantity of metals by NM was lower than that by the purified mica. These results suggested that the composition and surface characteristics of natural minerals may seriously influence applications for water purification.     

Atomically Thin Mica Flakes and Their Application as Ultrathin Insulating Substrates for Graphene

By mechanical exfoliation, it is possible to deposit atomically thin mica flakes down to single‐monolayer thickness on SiO₂/Si wafers. The optical contrast of these mica flakes on top of a SiO₂/Si substrate depends on their thickness, the illumination wavelength, and the SiO₂ substrate thickness, and can be quantitatively accounted for by a Fresnel‐law‐based model. The preparation of atomically thin insulating crystalline sheets will enable the fabrication of ultrathin, defect‐free insulating substrates, dielectric barriers, or planar electron‐tunneling junctions. Additionally, it is shown that few‐layer graphene flakes can be deposited on top of a previously transferred mica flake. Our transfer method relies on viscoelastic stamps, as used for soft lithography. A Raman spectroscopy study shows that such an all‐dry deposition technique yields cleaner and higher‐quality flakes than conventional wet‐transfer procedures based on lithographic resists.     

马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯对云母填充聚丙烯的增容作用

以马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯（MPP）为云母填充聚丙烯（PP/mica)的界面相容剂，研究了MPP的添加量对PP/mica的力学,同观形态以及PP/mica熔体的流变行为和非等温结晶行为的影响。结果表明，加入MPP使PP/mica的国学得以全面的提高，PP/mica样品断面的电镜照片表明，MPP的加入使云母与聚丙烯的界面粘结得到改善；PP/mica熔体的表观粘度明显高其聚丙烯基体，随着MPP含量的增加，PP/mica的表观粘度下降，幂律指数也发生变化，云母对聚丙烯具有明显的成核,但随MPP含量的增加，云母的成核效率逐渐减弱。     

高压电机少胶VPI绝缘的现状及发展方向

在11篇文献的基础上综述了国内外高压电机少胶VPI绝缘的发展状况，分别比较了国外几家公司的少胶VPI绝缘结构的性能，分析了国内VPI绝缘存在的问题以及解决这些问题的方法，指出了我国VPI绝缘的发展方向。     

用FTMS方法制备Co／Cu巨磁阻超晶格多层薄膜

本文用双靶相对磁控溅射法（ＦＴＭＳ）在云母单晶基板上原位生长了巨磁阻Ｃｏ／Ｃｕ超晶格薄膜，研究了放电气压及背景真空对薄膜结构和电磁性质的影响。     

含氧化锂易熔瓶罐玻璃配方的研究与应用

含氧化锂易熔瓶罐玻璃配方的研究与应用魏绍先，吕远怀，杨立臣（沈阳玻璃制瓶厂１１００２１）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＣｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＣｏｎｔａｉｎｅｒＧｌａｓｓｅｓＣｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇＬｉｔｈｉｕｍＯｘｉｄｅａｎｄＴｈｅｉｒＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ￥Ｗ...     

国内钛白粉生产,研究及应用进展

介绍了国内硫酸法和氯化法生产钛白粉的近况，着重介绍硫酸法生产、生产设备的改进及环保技术，并介绍了功能化钛白粉及其应用研究。     

钠离子交换法从黑云母中提钾及水钠云母的电化学性能

为了解决我国钾资源短缺的问题,从难溶性钾矿物中提取可溶性钾元素的技术需要被进一步研究。以钾含量相对较高的黑云母为研究对象,通过钠离子交换法从黑云母中提取出可溶性钾元素并制备出水钠云母负极材料。在80 ℃的水热反应温度下,钾离子与钠离子发生交换,通过过滤反应液从滤液中获取可溶性钾盐并得到水钠云母负极材料。X-射线衍射结果表明:反应后的云母层状硅酸盐结构未被破坏,8 h内提钾率高达92.3%。通过电化学工作站测定黑云母及提钾后水钠云母的电化学性能,在0.4 A/g电流密度下进行恒流充放电,测得水钠云母负极材料的首次放电比电容为9.8 F/g,较黑云母原矿的电化学性能有明显的提高。     

云母和页岩对铁尾矿基多孔保温材料微观性能的影响

为了高附加值地利用铁尾矿,实验以铁尾矿、页岩和云母为基材并添加适量的长石和发泡剂,通过烧结的方法制备铁尾矿基多孔保温材料。采用TGA法分析云母和页岩掺量对粉料低共熔温度和烧成温度的影响,利用XRD、SEM研究云母和页岩比例的变化对铁尾矿基多孔保温材料矿物组成和形貌的影响。结果表明云母-页岩二元体系中云母含量的增加会降低试样的低共熔温度和烧成温度;页岩含量的增加能促使更多的石英参与反应生成斜长石,试样中斜长石的含量略有增加,石英则有所降低;试样内部含有大量分布均匀的气孔,最大孔的孔径约为2mm,在大气孔之间和内部存在许多小气孔。