Simulation of nitrogen dynamics and biomass production in winter wheat using the Danish simulation model DAISY

A dynamic simulation model for the soil plant system is described. The model includes a number of main modules, viz., a hydrological model including a submodel for soil water dynamics, a soil temperature model, a soil nitrogen model including a submodel for soil organic matter dynamics, and a crop model including a submodel for nitrogen uptake. The soil part of the model has a one-dimensional vertical structure. The soil profile is divided into layers on the basis of physical and chemical soil characteristics. The simulation model was used to simulate soil nitrogen dynamics and biomass production in winter wheat grown at two locations at various levels of nitrogen fertilization. The simulated results were compared to experimental data including concentration of inorganic nitrogen in soil, crop yield, and nitrogen accumulated in the aboveground part of the crop. Based on this validation it is concluded that the overall performance of the model is satisfactory although some minor adjustments of the model may prove to be necessary.     

影响PET树脂反应活性因素的分析

探讨了影响连续固相增粘产品活性的因素，提出了控制主反应器的温度、氮气流量、基础切片的端羧基、氮气露点等主要因素，实现生产的平稳控制，从而保证产品黏度的稳定。     

城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的研究进展

评述了近年来城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的研究进展,重点介绍了生物处理的新方法:ANAMMOX–SHARON组合法、好氧同步脱氮除磷法和倒置A2/O法,并比较了各种工艺的优缺点。指出反硝化聚磷技术在倒置A2/O工艺中的应用将成为城市污水同步脱氮除磷研究的一个重要发展方向。     

海绵铁生物填料对生化处理效果的影响

通过加入不同量海绵铁载体填料的SBR反应器与普通活性污泥SBR反应器处理生活污水效果的比较，考察了海绵铁用作生物处理载体填料的可行性。试验表明，海绵铁生物载体填料可以大大提高反应器的处理效果，特别是脱氮除磷的效果，且处理效果与海绵铁载体的投加量密切相关。当海绵铁加量为67g／L时COD的去除率最高，为100g／L时TN的去除率最高，海绵铁加量越大，除磷的效果越好。海绵铁生物载体填料具有广阔的开发研究前景。     

甲醛法测定铵盐含氮量

对甲醛法测定铵盐含氮量进行了研究，提出采用百里酚酞和酚酞混和指示剂进行测定。该法简单、快速、准确，能满足生产实际和样品检验需要。     

Fabrication of TiO2 composite materials for air purification by magnetic field effect and electrocodeposition

Novel air purification materials were fabricated by the application of a magnetic field. In a magnetic field perpendicular to a copper plate, nickel particles with a diameter of 10 m were arranged to form numerous pillar-like structures on the matrix surface, and copper as a binder was deposited onto the three-dimensional surface. The total surface area of the pillars and the matrix increased with the magnetic flux density, up to about 800 cm² per cm² of the original matrix surface at 6.2 T. After successful codeposition of TiO₂ particles on the fabricated materials by electroplating, their photocatalytic activities were evaluated on the basis of the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides (NO _x ), which are some of the most hazardous air pollutants. It was concluded that the samples with the pillar-like structures had two opposite characteristics: large surface area as a positive effect and shadowing against ultraviolet (UV) irradiation as a negative effect. However, total photocatalytic activity increased to twice as much as that of the flat sample by improving the UV irradiation method and the preparation condition of the materials     

曝气生物滤池预处理微污染源水的中试研究

采用曝气生物滤池（BAF）预处理珠江源水，结果表明，在气水比为2：1、滤速为7．5m／h、水温〉15℃的条件下，当进水氨氮〈4．6mg／L时，BAF对氨氮的去除率为70％～95％；BAF反应器中没有亚硝酸盐氮的积累；在进水CODMn为4.3～15．6mg／L的情况下，BAF对CODMn的去除率为25％～60％。     

A mathematical model for predicting the soil nitrogen status under varying fertilizer practices in a continuous cropping sequence

A mathematical model has been proposed for predicting the changes in soil nitrogen status due to continuous fertilization in a continuous cropping sequence. The model also enabled the prediction of the steady state of soil nitrogen for a specified fertilizer practice.The model was applied to six years nitrogen availability data of four fertilizer practices in finger millet-maize-cowpea sequence followed in the Long Term Fertilizer Experiments conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India. The agreement between the predicted soil nitrogen status by the model and the actuals was proved by employing reliability index.     

肥料中各种形态氮的测定方法

论述了肥料中铵态氮、硝态氮、酰胺态氮和有机质氮等各种形态氮的测定意义,系统地介绍了肥料中各种形态氮的测定方法以及应用情况。     

有机碱对莰烯直接乙酰化的影响

研究了在含氮有机碱存在下的莰烯直接乙酰化反应，结果表明，在反应中加入与莰烯等摩尔的六氢吡啶，有利于莰烯乙酰化反应，在反应液中的酰化产物ω－乙酰基莰烯含量最高达到56％，大大超过异构化产物乙酸异冰片酯。